Bellbird is an Australian soap opera serial broadcast by the ABC and written and created by Barbara Vernon, it screened for 10 seasons between 1967 and 1977, with the series centring around the residents of the small fictional Victorian rural township of the series title.[1]
| Bellbird | |
|---|---|
| Genre | |
| Created by | Barbara Vernon |
| Starring |
|
| Country of origin | Australia |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 10 |
| No. of episodes | 1,562 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 15 minutes (excluding commercial) |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | 28 August 1967 – 23 December 1977 |
| Related | |
| Country Life (film version) | |
Bellbird has the distinction of being the longest-running soap opera/serial ever produced by the ABC. It ended the same year as commercial broadcast series Number 96 and The Box, which had run for six and four years respectively.[2]
Production and broadcasting
editThe series was produced by the ABC at the Ripponlea Studios in Melbourne, with the opening titles filmed at nearby Daylesford. Bellbird screened from 28 August 1967 to 23 December 1977 and although it was not Australia's first television serial (the first was Network Seven's Autumn Affair), it was the first successful soap opera and even spawned a feature film and tie-in novel.
The show's ratings were modest but it had a devoted following, especially in rural Australia. During most of its 10-year production run, 15-minute episodes of Bellbird screened from Monday to Thursday nights, leading in to the 7:00 pm evening news bulletin. In 1976, the series was screened as a single one-hour episode each week, before switching to three half-hour instalments per week during its final season.[3]
Storylines
editThe show's storylines followed the lives of the residents of the small fictional country town that gave the show its title. While the series plots concentrated mainly on small-scale interpersonal, domestic and local relationships, issues and conflicts, there were occasional moments of high drama. One of the most celebrated was the death of the local stock and station agent, Charlie Cousens, played by foundation cast member Robin Ramsay. When Ramsay decided to leave the series in 1968, his character was written out in dramatic fashion, with Cousens plunging to his death from the top of a wheat silo. The death scene has figured prominently in retrospectives of great moments in Australian television, and its celebrity meant that it became one of the few segments from the early years of the series that has survived.[citation needed]
Other notable deaths during the course of the series included those of local farm girl, Hagar Grossark (Barbara Ramsay), who drowned during a flood, and the 1974 death of major character Rhoda Lang, played by foundation cast member Lynette Curran, who was killed when her car was struck by a train at a level crossing.
Cast
editBellbird featured a regular cast of 46 actors over its 10-year run (see links, for actor information).
Main cast
edit| Actor | Character |
|---|---|
| Peter Aanensen | Jim Bacon |
| Lesley Baker | Cheryl Turner |
| Elspeth Ballantyne | Lori Chandler |
| Bruce Barry | Michael Foley |
| Julia Blake | Elaine Thomas |
| Carl Bleazby | Colonel Jim Emerson |
| Dorothy Bradley | Rose Lang |
| Anne Charleston | Wendy Robinson |
| Moira Charleton | Olive Turner |
| Lynette Curran | Rhoda Lang |
| Penny Downie | Kelly Jameson |
| Beverley Dunn | Mary Campbell |
| Keith Eden | Gil Lang |
| Maurie Fields | John Quinney |
| Sheila Florance | Dossie Rumsey |
| Penne Hackforth-Jones | Ginny Hill |
| Brian Hannan | Roger Green |
| Gabrielle Hartley | Maggie Emerson |
| Alan Hopgood | Matthew Reed |
| Brian James | Ian Bennett |
| Lynda Keane | Ruth Grossark |
| Patsy King | Kate Andrews |
| Stella Lamond | Molly Wilson |
| Anne Lucas | Glenda Chand |
| Bob Maza | Gerry Walters |
| George Mallaby | Jerry Cochran |
| Terry McDermott | Max Pearson |
| Maggie Millar | Georgia Moorhouse |
| Dennis Miller | Constable Des Davies |
| Carmel Millhouse | Marge Bacon |
| Rod Mullinar | Scott Leighton |
| Gerda Nicolson | Fiona Davies |
| Terry Norris | Joe Turner |
| Tom Oliver | Tom Grey |
| Anne Phelan | Kate Ashwood |
| Louise Philip | Christine Jackson |
| Michael Preston | Father John Kramer |
| Robin Ramsay | Charlie Cousens |
| Gregory Ross | Chris Lang |
| Sean Scully | Ron Wilson |
| Ian Smith | Russell Ashwood |
| John Stanton | Leo Hil |
| Ross Thompson | Terry Hill |
| Bryon Williams | Adam Lockhart |
| Clive Winmill | Tony Buckland |
| Judy McBurney |
Guest cast
edit| Actor | Character |
|---|---|
| Anne Scott-Pendlebury | Cathy |
| Barbara Ramsay | Hagar Grossark |
| Denise Drysdale | |
| Elizabeth Alexander | |
| George Spartels | |
| Gerard Kennedy | Edward Grey |
| John Orcsik | |
| Lesley Baker | Cheryl Turner #2 |
| Melissa Jaffer | |
| Ruth Cracknell | |
| Tommy Dysart | |
| Tracy Mann | |
| Tristan Rogers | |
| Val Lehman |
The National Archives of Australia holds a collection of 43 black and white prints from 1977, identifying over 30 actors involved at that time,[4][failed verification]
Foundation creative team
editThe show was based on a short treatment by Colin Free then developed by original story editor Barbara Vernon. The original story team included Vernon, Alan Hopgood and Michael Wright. The first executive producer was Brett Porter.[5] The original directors were James Davern and Oscar Whitbread.[6]
International screenings
editEpisodes of Bellbird were screened in the United Kingdom in 1972. After the initial 52 episodes had been screened, Actors Equity in Australia insisted the ABC increase the price of the episodes so as to pay the actors more. As a result of the price increase, the UK broadcaster purchased no further episodes.[7]
Episodes
editAlthough an extensive selection of episodes survive and reside with the National Archives of Australia, it was reported that the ABC taped over the master tapes of the series, which was a common practice of the time[7] something which series cast member Alan Hopgood had complained about in a TV Times article in 1976: "They just wiped [them] off and another episode [was] run over them .... This failure to preserve the program is criminal, to my way of thinking."[8]
One complete black and white episode is available to be viewed at the Australian Mediatheque at the Australian Centre for the Moving Image in Melbourne, while several colour episodes are known to exist in the hands of private collectors.
Film and novel
editThe series was the first soap opera in Australia to spin off into a feature film version and tie-in novel, entitled Country Town (1971). It focused on Bellbird's problems during a severe drought. Many future soaps followed suit, spawning their own film versions, including Number 96 and The Sullivans.
Ratings
editIn 1971, Bellbird was the fifteenth most popular show in the country.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Bellbird". Aussie Soap Archive. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ^ "Prisoner stars before Prisoner". Television.AU. 3 March 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ Moran, Albert (1993). Moran's guide to Australian TV series: your complete guide to every drama series, children's show and sitcom. North Ryde, NSW: Australian Film Television & Radio School. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-642-18462-7.
- ^ "C612 Bellbird". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ "TV Pioneers". The Age. 23 July 1970. p. 38.
- ^ Vagg, Stephen (29 August 2023). "Forgotten Australian Television Plays: Boy with Banner, Objector and Watch It". Filmink.
- ^ a b Mercado, Andrew (27 November 2004). "Soap: It's just what the great unwashed need". The Age. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012.
- ^ "Home-Truths From Bellbird". TV Times. 11–17 December 1976. p. 10.
- ^ "TELEVISION RATINGS". The Canberra Times. Vol. 45, no. 12, 803. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 May 1971. p. 8. Retrieved 20 September 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
External links
edit- Aussie Soap Archive: Bellbird Archived 14 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine – Overview and review
- Bellbird at IMDb
- Bellbird at the National Film & Sound Archive