The Bionectriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. A 2008 estimate places 35 genera and 281 species in the family.[1] Species in the family tend to grow on plant material, including woody debris, while some species associate with algae, bryophytes, or other fungi.[2]
| Bionectriaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nectriopsis violacea growing parasitically on the slime mold Fuligo septica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Hypocreales |
| Family: | Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman (1999) |
| Type genus | |
| Bionectria Speg. (1919)
| |
| Genera | |
|
See text | |
History
editBionectriaceae was introduced by Rossman et al. (1999) to accommodate 26 genera.[3] It has been revised and refined by several studies based on phylogenetic analyses (Rossman et al. 2001;[4] Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015, 2016;[5] Wijayawardene et al. 2018).[6] The 2022 treatment of Bionectriaceae was provided by Wijayawardene et al. with the acceptance of 47 genera.[7]
Genera
editThis is a list of the genera in the Bionectriaceae, based on a 2022 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues.[7] Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species:
- Acremonium Link (1809) – ca. 150
- Anthonectria Döbbeler (2010) – 1 sp.
- Aphanotria Döbbeler (2007) – 1 sp.
- Battarrina (Sacc.) Clem. & Shear (1931) – 1 sp.
- Bryocentria Döbbeler (2004) – 15 spp.
- Bryotria Döbbeler & P.G.Davison (2017) – 2 spp.
- Bullanockia Crous (2016) – 1 sp.
- Chrysonectria Lechat & J.Fourn. (2018) – 1 sp.
- Clibanites (P.Karst.) P.Karst. (1871) – 1 sp.
- Clonostachys Corda (1839) – 78 spp.
- Dimerosporiella Speg. (1908) – 8 spp.
- Fusariella Sacc. (1884) – 17 spp.
- Geonectria Lechat & J.Fourn. (2018) – 1 sp.
- Geosmithia Pitt (1979) – 24 spp.
- Gliomastix Guég. (1905) – 24 spp.
- Globonectria Etayo (2002) – 1 sp.
- Gracilistilbella Seifert (2000) – 4 spp.
- Halonectria E.B.G.Jones (1965) – 1 sp.
- Heleococcum C.A.Jørg. (1922) – 5 spp.
- Hydropisphaera Dumort. (1822) – 29 spp.
- Ijuhya Starbäck (1889) – 22 spp.
- Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. (1993) – 4 spp.
- Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke (1884) – 23 spp.
- Mycoarachis Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
- Mycocitrus A.Møller (1901) – 3 spp.
- Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel (1870) – 84 spp.
- Nectriopsis Maire (1911) – 70 spp.
- Ochronectria Rossman & Samuels (1999) – 3 spp.
- Ovicuculispora Etayo (2010)[8] – 2 spp.
- Paranectria Sacc. (1878) – 4 spp.
- Periantria Döbbeler & P.G.Davison (2017) – 2 spp.
- Peristomialis (W.Phillips) Boud. (1907) – 6 spp.
- Pronectria Clem. (1931) – 44 spp.
- Protocreopsis Yoshim.Doi (1977) – 12 spp.
- Roumegueriella Speg. (1880) – 4 spp.
- Selinia P.Karst. (1876) – 6 spp.
- Septofusidium W. Gams (1971) – 5 spp.[9]
- Stephanonectria Schroers & Samuels (1999) – 1 sp.
- Stilbocrea Pat. (1900) – 7 spp.
- Stromatonectria Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (2011) – 1 sp.
- Synnemellisia N.K.Rao, Manohar. & Goos (1989) – 2 spp.
- Trichonectria Kirschst. (1906) – 19 spp.
- Verrucostoma Hirooka, Tak.Kobay. & P.Chaverri (2010)[10] – 2 spp.
- Xanthonectria J.Fourn. & P.-A.Moreau (2016) – 1 sp.
References
edit- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. CAB International. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
- ^ Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Stud. Mycol. 42: 1–260.
- ^ Rossman, A.Y.; McKemy, J.M.; Pardo-Schultheiss, R.A.; Schroers, H.J. (2001). "Molecular studies of the Bionectriaceae using large subunit rDNA sequences". Mycologia. 93: 100–110. doi:10.1080/00275514.2001.12061283. S2CID 196597387.
- ^ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256070646.
- ^ Wijayawardene, N.N. (2018). "Notes for genera: basal clades of fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota)" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 92: 43–129. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5. S2CID 256063936.
- ^ a b Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
- ^ Etayo, J. (2010). "Hongos liquenícolas de Perú Homenaje a Rolf Santesson". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence (in Spanish). 61: 2–46.
- ^ Perera, R.H.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bundhun, D.; Camporesi, E.; Akulov, A.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, Z.Y. (2023). "Profile of Bionectriaceae, Calcarisporiaceae, Hypocreaceae, Nectriaceae, Tilachlidiaceae, Ijuhyaceae fam. nov., Stromatonectriaceae fam. nov. and Xanthonectriaceae fam. nov". Fungal Divers. In press.
- ^ Hirooka Y, Kobayashi T, Ono T, Rossman AY, Chaverri P (2010). "Verrucostoma, a new genus in the Bionectriaceae from the Bonin Islands, Japan". Mycologia. 102 (2): 418–29. doi:10.3852/09-137. PMID 20361508. S2CID 21677597.
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