Chartar (Armenian: Ճարտար; Azerbaijani: Çartar) is a town in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The town had an ethnic Armenian-majority population[2] until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.[3]
Chartar
Ճարտար | |
|---|---|
| Çartar | |
 | |
  Chartar | |
| Coordinates: 39°45′29″N 47°00′58″E / 39.75806°N 47.01611°E | |
| Country |  Azerbaijan |
| • District | Khojavend |
| Population (2015)[1] | |
| • Total | 4,100 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
Etymology
editThe name Chartar is of Armenian origin, meaning "dexterous, crafty".[4][5][6]
History
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The area of Chartar is one of ancient Armenian settlement, being home to various monasteries, churches, and khachkars from the 12th-19th centuries.[7] Traditionally, it was part of the diocese of the Amaras Monastery. The modern town was populated by Armenians mostly from Agulis, Maghavuz, and Khachen. The town of Chartar was created out of a merger of the four villages of Ghuze Chartar, Ghuze Kaler, Gyune Chartar and Gyune Kaler.[8][7]
During the Soviet period, the town was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.[7]
Historical and cultural heritage
editHistorical heritage sites in and around Chartar include Chartar Fortress (from between the 3rd and 1st centuries BCE), the Kohak Church (from between the 10th and 13th centuries), the St. Yeghishe Church from 1655, the church of Surb Amenaprkich (Armenian: Սուրբ Ամենափրկիչ, lit. 'Holy Savior') founded in 1787, and the 19th-century St. George's Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Գևորգ եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Gevorg Yekeghetsi).[8][9] The St. Vardanank Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Վարդանանք եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Vardanank Yekeghetsi) was consecrated in 2018 in Chartar.[10]
Economy and culture
editThe population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, five schools, an art school, two kindergartens, nine shops, a hospital, and a medical centre.[9]
Demographics
editAccording to the Caucasian calendar for 1910, the population of the village by 1908 was 2,757 people, mostly Armenians.[11] By the beginning of 1914, 2,350 inhabitants were recorded, also predominantly Armenians.[12]
Chartar had 3,951 inhabitants in 2005 (with the census divided between "Chartar" with 2,213 inhabitants and "Ghuze Chartar" with 1,738 inhabitants),[13] and 4,100 inhabitants in 2015.[1]
Gallery
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Chartar House of Culture (also called the "Sports and Cultural Palace" of Chartar) -
WWII monument -
13th-century khachkar near the St. Yeghishe Church -
Tombstone near the St. Yeghishe Church -
A view of the town -
Monument to the fallen in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War -
Chartar Fortress -
St. Yeghishe Church interior
Notable people
edit- Nelson Davidyan, Olympic silver medalist and two-time world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling
References
edit- ^ a b "Figures" (PDF). stat-nkr.am. 2015.
- ^ Андрей Зубов. "Андрей Зубов. Карабах: Мир и Война". drugoivzgliad.com.
- ^ Sauer, Pjotr (2 October 2023). "'It's a ghost town': UN arrives in Nagorno-Karabakh to find ethnic Armenians have fled". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979) “ճարտար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press]
- ^ Awetikʿean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճարտար”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy]
- ^ Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879) “ճարտար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy]
- ^ a b c Hakobyan, Tadevos Kh.; Melik-Bakhshyan, Stepan T.; Barseghyan, Hovhannes Kh. (1991). "Ճարտար [Čartar]". Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան [Dictionary of Toponyms of Armenia and Adjacent Territories] (in Armenian). Vol. 3. Yerevan State University Press. p. 606. OCLC 247335945.
- ^ a b Kiesling, Brady; Kojian, Raffi (2019). Rediscovering Armenia: An in-depth inventory of villages and monuments in Armenia and Artsakh (3rd ed.). Armeniapedia Publishing.
- ^ a b Hakob Ghahramanyan. "Directory of socio-economic characteristics of NKR administrative-territorial units (2015)".
- ^ "Ճարտար քաղաքում տեղի է ունեցել Սրբ Վարդանանք եկեղեցու օծման հանդիսավոր արարողությունը". Artsakh Press. 2018-06-16.
- ^ "Кавказский календарь на 1910 год" [Caucasian calendar for 1910] (in Russian) (65 ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1910: 233.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Кавказский календарь на 1915 год" [Caucasian calendar for 1915] (in Russian). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1915: 114.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "The Results of the 2005 Census of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" (PDF). National Statistic Service of the Republic of Artsakh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-03-02. Retrieved 2021-04-07.
External links
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