The Crown Council of Belgium (Dutch: Kroonraad, French: Conseil de la Couronne,[1] German: Kronrat) is composed of the King of the Belgians, the Ministers and the Ministers of State (mostly former ministers and other major politicians). The constitutional Monarch chairs the Crown Council, which has no legal competence but simply advises the crown when consulted on extraordinary matters.
Working
editDuring a session of the Crown Council, the Ministers of State can do nothing but advise the King, as the authority to make political decisions is vested in the King and the Federal Government, in accordance with the Belgian Constitution.
To date, the Crown Council has met on only five occasions:
| Date | Reason | Monarch |
|---|---|---|
| 16 July 1870 | The start of the Franco-Prussian War | King Leopold II |
| 2–3 August 1914 | The German ultimatum to Belgium at the beginning of World War I | King Albert I |
| 2 May 1919 | The Treaty of Versailles | |
| 23 March 1950 | The Royal Question | King Leopold III |
| 18 February 1960 | The independence of Belgian Congo | King Baudouin I |
Current use
editNowadays, the Crown Council is seen as an old-fashioned or even outdated political organ.[citation needed] The title of Minister of State is given as an honorary title, with no view to any possible Crown Council meeting.[citation needed] None of the living Ministers of State have ever participated in a Crown Council session. During the 2007–08 Belgian government formation though, King Albert II formally asked the help of several Ministers of State with experience in solving political crises. The King consulted Ministers of State Wilfried Martens, Jean-Luc Dehaene, Guy Verhofstadt, Philippe Moureaux, Willy Claes, Gérard Deprez, Jos Geysels, Philippe Busquin, Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb, José Daras, Raymond Langendries, Herman De Croo, Louis Michel, Herman Van Rompuy and Armand De Decker. Some political analysts saw this as comparable to the Crown Council.[2] Commonly, Ministers of State are appointed to formal offices is the process of forming a government or to solve a cabinet crisis.
References
edit- ^ "6-175/1". Senate of Belgium. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
- ^ lob, bbr (26 August 2007). "Ministers van Staat moeten koning bijstaan". De Standaard.
Further reading
edit- André Molitor, La Fonction Royale en Belgique, CRISP, 1979