Dharam Narayan Singh (25 December 1936 – 27 July 2017) was an Indian politician who served as the 11th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 28 May 2004 to 28 January 2006 and Member of the Lok Sabha from Bidar Lok Sabha constituency, in 15th Lok Sabha from 2009 to 2014.
Dharam Singh | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 11th Chief Minister of Karnataka | |
| In office 28 May 2004 – 28 January 2006 | |
| Preceded by | S. M. Krishna |
| Succeeded by | H. D. Kumaraswamy |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 2009–2014 | |
| Preceded by | Narsingrao Suryawanshi |
| Succeeded by | Bhagwanth Khuba |
| Constituency | Bidar |
| In office 1980–1980 | |
| Preceded by | Sidram Reddi |
| Succeeded by | C. M. Stephen |
| Constituency | Gulbarga |
| Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1972–2008 | |
| Preceded by | S. Siddramgouda |
| Succeeded by | Doddappagouda Patil |
| Constituency | Jevargi |
| Minister of Public Works Department Government of Karnataka | |
| In office 1999–2004 | |
| Succeeded by | H. D. Revanna |
| Leader of the Opposition, Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 2006–2007 | |
| Preceded by | B. S. Yediyurappa |
| Succeeded by | Mallikarjun Kharge |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Dharam Narayan Singh 25 December 1936 Nelogi, Hyderabad State, British India (present–day Karnataka, India) |
| Died | 27 July 2017 (aged 80) Bengaluru, Karnataka, India |
| Resting place | Nelogi |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse |
Prabhavati (m. 1970) |
| Children | 3, including Ajay Singh |
| Parents |
|
| Residence(s) | Bangalore, New Delhi |
| Education | |
| Alma mater | Osmania University |
| Nickname | Ajatashatru |
He belonged to the Indian National Congress. He was the 18th President of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee and he was the nine-term Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Jevaragi constituency.
Early life and family
editDharam Singh was born in Nelogi village of Jevargi taluk (in Kalaburagi district of the Karnataka).[1] He was from Rajput family,[2] who are minority community in Karnataka.[3] He obtained his master's and law degrees from Osmania University, Hyderabad.[4][5]
Political career
editSingh began his career in politics as an Independent Corporator in the Kalaburagi district City Municipal Council by contesting against his own brother. He started his political career as a socialist.[citation needed] He was brought up under the influence of Bhim Sena founder B. Shyam Sunder who was a legislator to Hyderabad State and served as its Deputy speaker. He was the Secretary of Hyderabad Karnataka Youth League,[citation needed] and his election agent in 1957, and issued a pamphlet in Urdu to vote in his favour.
In the late 1960s, he joined the Indian National Congress and his loyalty made him a strong contender for the post of Chief Minister in 2004.[citation needed]
He gave up the Kalaburgi Lok Sabha seat of which he was the Member of Parliament to accommodate C.M. Stephen, who was a Union Minister in the Indira Gandhi Cabinet, in 1980 on Indira Gandhi's directions.[6]
He has served as a minister under various chief ministers such as Devaraj Urs, R. Gundu Rao, S. Bangarappa, M. Veerappa Moily and S. M. Krishna, and has handled diverse portfolios such as Home, Excise, Social Welfare, Urban Development and Revenue. He was KPCC president in the 1990s when his party was out of power. At that time, the Congress' national leadership was headed by Sitaram Kesri, of whom Singh was said to be a favourite. He lost out to his senior colleague S. M. Krishna in the race to the Chief Minister's post in 1999.[citation needed] Then, he joined the Krishna ministry and handled the Public Works Department portfolio.[citation needed]
When the 2004 state elections resulted in a hung assembly with no party getting enough seats to form a government, the Congress and Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)) parties decided to come together and form a coalition government. Known for his adaptability and friendly nature and his close political ties with H. D. Deve Gowda, Dharam Singh was the unanimous choice of both parties to head the government.[7] He was sworn in as Chief Minister on 28 May 2004.[8] He was the second leader from Kalaburgi to become Chief Minister after Veerendra Patil. For almost 20 months, he led the fragile coalition through many ups and downs.
He was criticised for not being assertive in the sense of coming from minority community and further allowing the JD(S) supremo to join hands, which was their junior partner in coalition to call the shots in the government.[9] He left office on 3 February 2006 after the collapse of the Coalition government formed by the Congress (I) due to a defection in the JD(S) engineered by H.D. Kumaraswamy, who succeeded him as Chief Minister, leading a new coalition with the BJP.[10]
During the tenure of H.D. Kumaraswamy, Dharam Singh was the Leader of Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.[11] However, in the 2008 state elections he was defeated by a political lightweight, Doddappagouda Patil Naribol of the BJP, by a slim margin of 52 postal votes.[12] In the Lok Sabha elections held in May 2009, he contested the Bidar Lok Sabha constituency and emerged victorious against his former colleague Gurupadappa Nagmarpalli of the BJP by a huge margin of 92,222 votes.[13] However, Dharam Singh had to bite dust in 2014 Lok Sabha election when he lost to Bhagwant Khuba by over a lakh votes, which ended his political career.
Death
editHe died on 27 July 2017 due to cardiac arrest in Bengaluru, aged 80. He was cremated with State Honours and by Rajput Tradition.[14]
Positions held
edit- 1967: Councillor, Gulbarga City Municipal Council
- 1972–2008: Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly
- Member of State Backward Classes Commission
- Minister for Urban Development, Karnataka
- Minister for Home & Excise, Karnataka
- Minister for Revenue and Social Welfare
- KPCC President
- 1999-2004: Minister for Public works, Karnataka
- also PWD minister of Karnataka state
- 2004-2006: Chief Minister of Karnataka
- 2006-2007: Leader of Opposition, Karnataka Legislative Assembly
- 2009-2014: Member Of Parliament
Criticism and controversy
editThe Karnataka Lokayukta Justice Nitte Santosh Hegde in 2008 has found Dharam Singh and 11 other officials guilty of causing a loss to the State exchequer owing to irregularities in the mining sector. The Lokayukta report indicted him for causing a loss of Rs. 23.22 crore. According to the report, Dharam Singh is at fault for allowing illegal mining in "patta" lands.[15] The Lokayukta had also asked for the amount caused as loss to be recovered from Dharam Singh.[16]
References
edit- ^ "'Invincible Man' (often referred to as Ajat Shatru in State Politics) Dharam Singh". Karnataka.com. Karnataka.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2007.
- ^ "N Dharam Singh: 'A simple politician with no enemies'". The Indian Express. 28 July 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "Dharam Singh Was The 'Ajatashatru' Of Karnataka Politics". NDTV.com. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ March of Karnataka. Director of Information and Publicity, Government of Karnataka. 2006.
- ^ "Alumni Information". 16 September 2007.
- ^ "Kalaburgi elected Indira Gandhi's close aide 'Stephen'". Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
- ^ "Dharam Singh chosen leader of CLP". The Times of India. 24 May 2004. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
- ^ "Dharam Singh, Siddaramaiah sworn in". The Hindu. 29 May 2004. Archived from the original on 4 July 2004.
- ^ "As Dharam Singh fights to keep his chair, Deve Gowda calls shots in Karnataka". The Indian Express. 21 October 2005.
- ^ "Dharam Singh resigns as Karnataka CM".
- ^ "Dharam Singh will be Leader of the Opposition: Kharge". The Hindu. 31 January 2006. Archived from the original on 8 June 2007.
- ^ "Dharam Singh's defeat stuns admirers". The Hindu. 26 May 2008. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
- ^ "Dharam singh wins from Bidar".
- ^ "Dharam Singh cremated with full state honours at his birthplace". Deccan Herald. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "Lokayutka report indicts Dharam Singh, 11 officials". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 23 December 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
- ^ "Mines of scandal". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2011.