The Djiboutian Air Force (DAF) (French: Forces Aériennes Djiboutiennes (FADD)), (Somali: Ciidanka Cirka Jabuuti) is the Air Force of Djibouti. It was established as part of the Djibouti Armed Forces after the country obtained its independence on June 27, 1977. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, border patrols, identification flights, and providing support to ground forces, as well as assisting civil operations during national emergencies. The first aircraft included three Nord N.2501 Noratlas transport aircraft, as well as a French Aérospatiale Alouette II helicopter.

Djiboutian Air Force
  • Forces Aériennes Djiboutiennes
  • Ciidanka Cirka Jabuuti
Emblem of the Djiboutian Armed Force
Founded1977; 47 years ago (1977)
Country Djibouti
TypeAir force
Part ofDjibouti Armed Forces
HeadquartersAmbouli International
Engagements
Insignia
Roundel
Fin flash
Aircraft flown
HelicopterMil Mi-8, AS355, AS365, Harbin Z-9, Mil Mi-24
TransportXian MA60, C-23 Sherpa, Cessna 208

The DAF is mandated with protecting Djibouti's airspace, and in assisting ground forces.

History

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A Djiboutian Mi-35 on the taxi way

Djibouti gained independence in 1977, but its first air bases had been set up in 1932 by the French Air Force. Following an agreement signed between the Djiboutian and French governments in 1978, Djiboutian airmen began training in French with the assistance of French technical staff and pilots. In 1982, the Djibouti Air Force was augmented by two Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2 helicopters and a Cessna 206 followed in 1985 by a Cessna 402C Utiliner. In 1985 the Aérospatiale Alouette III was withdrawn from use and put on display at Ambouli Air Base as Djibouti's airport is called. Two years later, the three Nord Noratlas were also put aside and given back to France later. New equipment came in 1991 by means of a Cessna 208 Caravan followed by all the Russian types in the early nineties. They included four Mi 2, six Mi 8 and two Mi 17 helicopters and a single Antonov An-28 light transport aircraft.

Djiboutian airmen were sent abroad to train in countries such as France, the United States, Soviet Union, Egypt and Morocco. After their training, many of these men went on to become the nation's leading instructors and pilots.

As of 2018, the Air Force had a strength of 360 personnel, and operated a small number of transport aircraft and helicopters.[1]

Aircraft

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Aircraft Origin Type Variant In service Notes
Transport
Cessna 208 United States utility 1[2]
Harbin Y-12 China utility 2[2]
Xi'an MA60 China transport MA60H-500 2[2]
Helicopter
Eurocopter AS355 France utility 1[2]
Eurocopter AS565 France utility 4[2]
Harbin Z-9 China utility 1[2]
Mil Mi-8 Russia utility / transport 2[2]
Mil Mi-24 Russia attack Mil Mi-35 2[2]
UAV
Bayraktar TB2 Turkey UACV unknown[3][4]

Drones

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Djibouti owns unmanned aerial vehicles, including attack, surveillance, and reconnaissance. In 2022, Djibouti purchased unknown number of the Turkish Bayraktar TB2.[3][4]

References

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Citations
  1. ^ IISS (2016), p. 432
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Hoyle, Craig (2023). "World Air Forces 2024". FlightGlobal. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Djibouti parades Bayraktar UCAVs". Archived from the original on 2022-09-03.
  4. ^ a b "Djibouti operating Bayraktar UAVs". July 2022.
Works consulted
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2012). "The Military Balance 2012". The Military Balance: Annual Estimates of the Nature and Size of the Military Forces of the Principal Powers. London: IISS. ISSN 0459-7222.