The Golden Shell[n. 1] (Spanish: Concha de Oro; Basque: Urrezko Maskorra) is the highest prize given to a competing film at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.[3] It was introduced in 1957.[4] In 1953 and 1954, the highest prize had been called the Gran Premio. In 1955 and 1956 it was replaced by the Silver Shell. Six directors have won the Golden Shell twice: American director Francis Ford Coppola (in 1969 & 1984), Spanish director Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (in 1982 & 1986), Mexican director Arturo Ripstein (in 1993 & 2000), Spanish director Imanol Uribe (in 1994 & 1996), Iranian director Bahman Ghobadi (in 2004 & 2006), and Spanish director Isaki Lacuesta (in 2011 & 2018).

Winners

edit
Year English Title Original Title Director(s) Production Country
1953 I Was a Parish Priest La Guerra de Dios Rafael Gil   Spain
1954 Cursed Mountain Sierra maldita Antonio del Amo
1955 Days of Love Giorni d'amore Giuseppe de Santis   Italy
1956 The Railroad Man Il ferroviere Pietro Germi
1957 Oh! Sabella La nonna Sabella Dino Risi
1958 Eve Wants to Sleep Ewa chce spać Tadeusz Chmielewski   Poland
1959 The Nun's Story Fred Zinnemann   United States
1960 Romeo, Juliet and Darkness Romeo, Julie a tma Jiri Weiss   Czechoslovakia
1961 One-Eyed Jacks Marlon Brando   United States
1962 Arturo's Island L'isola di Arturo Damiano Damiani   Italy
1963 Mafioso Alberto Lattuada
1964 America, America Elia Kazan   United States
1965 Golden Queen Zlatá reneta Otakar Vávra   Czechoslovakia
Mirage Edward Dmytryk   United States
1966 I Was Happy Here Desmond Davis   United Kingdom
1967 Two for the Road Stanley Donen   United States
1968 The Long Day's Dying Peter Collinson   United Kingdom
1969 The Rain People Francis Ford Coppola   United States
1970 Dead of Summer Ondata di calore Nelo Risi   Italy
1971 Claire's Knee Le Genou de Claire Eric Rohmer   France
1972 The Glass House Tom Gries   United States
1973 The Spirit of the Beehive El espíritu de la colmena Víctor Erice   Spain
1974 Badlands Terrence Malick   United States
1975 Poachers Furtivos José Luis Borau   Spain
1976 Gypsies Are Found Near Heaven Табор уходит в небо Emil Loteanu   Soviet Union
1977 An Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano Неоконченная пьеса для механического пианино Nikita Mikhalkov
1978 Alambrista! Robert M. Young   United States
1979 Autumn Marathon Осенний марафон Georgi Daneliya   Soviet Union
1980 The Orchestra Conductor Dyrygent Andrzej Wajda   Poland
1981 Tales of Ordinary Madness Storie di ordinaria follia Marco Ferreri   Italy
1982 Demons in the Garden Demonios en el jardín Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón   Spain
1983 Entre Nous Diane Kurys   France
1984 Rumble Fish Francis Ford Coppola   United States
1985 Yesterday Radosław Piwowarski   Poland
1986 Half of Heaven La mitad del cielo Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón   Spain
1987 Wedding in Galilee عرس الجليل Michel Khleifi   Belgium  France
1988 On the Black Hill Andrew Grieve   United Kingdom
1989 Homer and Eddie Andrei Konchalovski   United States
La nación clandestina Jorge Sanjinés   Bolivia
1990 Letters from Alou Las cartas de Alou Montxo Armendáriz   Spain
1991 Butterfly Wings Alas de mariposa Juanma Bajo Ulloa
1992 A Place in the World Un lugar en el mundo Adolfo Aristarain   Argentina
1993 The Beginning and the End Principio y fin Arturo Ripstein   Mexico
Sara سارا Dariush Mehrjui   Iran
1994 Días contados Imanol Uribe   Spain
1995 Margaret's Museum Mort Ransen   Canada   United Kingdom
1996 Bwana Imanol Uribe   Spain
Trojan Eddie Gillies MacKinnon   Ireland
1997 The Swindle Rien ne va plus Claude Chabrol   France
1998 Wind with the Gone El viento se llevó lo qué Alejandro Agresti   Argentina   France
  Netherlands   Spain
1999 C'est quoi la vie? François Dupeyron   France
2000 The Ruination of Men La perdición de los hombres Arturo Ripstein   Mexico   Spain
2001 A Cab for Three Taxi para tres Orlando Lübbert   Chile
2002 Mondays in the Sun Los lunes al sol Fernando León de Aranoa   Spain   France   Italy
2003 Gun-shy Schussangst Dito Tsintsadze   Germany
2004 Turtles Can Fly کیسەڵەکانیش دەفڕن Bahman Ghobadi   Iran   France   Iraq
2005 Something Like Happiness Štěstí Bohdan Sláma   Czech Republic
2006 Half Moon نیوەمانگ Bahman Ghobadi   Iran
Mon fils à moi Martial Fougeron   France
2007 A Thousand Years of Good Prayers Wayne Wang   United States
2008 Pandora's Box Pandora'nın Kutusu Yeşim Ustaoğlu   Turkey
2009 City of Life and Death 南京!南京! Lu Chuan   China
2010 Neds Peter Mullan   United Kingdom
  France   Italy
2011 Los pasos dobles Isaki Lacuesta   Spain    Switzerland
2012 In the House Dans la maison François Ozon   France
2013 Bad Hair Pelo malo Mariana Rondón   Venezuela   Peru   Germany
2014 Magical Girl Carlos Vermut   Spain
2015 Sparrows Þrestir Rúnar Rúnarsson   Denmark   Iceland
2016 I Am Not Madame Bovary 我不是潘金莲 Feng Xiaogang   China
2017 The Disaster Artist James Franco   United States
2018 Between Two Waters Entre dos Aguas Isaki Lacuesta   Spain
2019 Pacified[5] Pacificado Paxton Winters   Brazil
2020 Beginning[6] დასაწყისი Déa Kulumbegashvili   Georgia
2021 Blue Moon Crai Nou Alina Grigore   Romania
2022 The Kings of the World Los reyes del mundo Laura Mora   Colombia
2023 The Rye Horn O corno Jaione Camborda   Spain   Portugal   Belgium
2024 Afternoons of Solitude Tardes de soledad Albert Serra   Spain   Portugal   France

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Also referred to in English-language sources as the Golden Conch.[1][2]

References

edit
  1. ^ Gibbons, Fiachra (1 October 2001). "Distribution 'key to film maker's success'". The Guardian.
  2. ^ Wong, Cindy Hing-Yuk (2011). Film Festivals: Culture, People, and Power on the Global Screen. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8135-5065-7.
  3. ^ "San Sebastian Film Festival". sansebastianfestival. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
  4. ^ "San Sebastian Film Festival". sansebastianfestival. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
  5. ^ "San Sebastian Film Festival ::". 2019-09-03. Archived from the original on 2019-09-03. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  6. ^ "Official Awards - FIAPF". 2020-09-26. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
edit