Hakimiyet-i Milliye (Turkish: National Sovereignty) was a Turkish newspaper established by Atatürk in 1920.[1] It functioned as the major newspaper of Turkish nationalist movement during the Turkish War of Independence.[2] The headquarters of the paper was in Ankara.[3][4]

The first editor was Ahmet Ağaoğlu.[5] Atatürk published editorials in the paper.[3] Falih Rıfkı Atay was among its regular contributors.[3] It was renamed to Ulus in 1934.

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  1. ^ Christoph Schumann (2008). Liberal Thought in the Eastern Mediterranean: Late 19th Century Until the 1960s. BRILL. p. 192. ISBN 9789004165489.
  2. ^ Stanford J. Shaw (1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 11. Cambridge University Press. p. 486. ISBN 9780521291668.
  3. ^ a b c İlker Aytürk (2008). "The First Episode of Language Reform in Republican Turkey: The Language Council from 1926 to 1931". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 18 (3): 290. doi:10.1017/S1356186308008511. hdl:11693/49487. S2CID 162474551.
  4. ^ Server Iskit (February 1964). "The History of the Turkish Press 1831—1931". International Communication Gazette. 10 (1): 24. doi:10.1177/001654926401000104. S2CID 143545724.
  5. ^ A. Holly Shissler (2003). Between Two Empires: Ahmet Agaoglu and the New Turkey. I.B.Tauris. p. 185. ISBN 9781860648557.