Helene Emma Madison (June 19, 1913 – November 27, 1970) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.[1]
 Madison (left) with Johnny Weissmuller at 1932 Olympics | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Helene Emma Madison | ||||||||||||||||||||
| National team |  United States | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | June 19, 1913 Madison, Wisconsin, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | November 27, 1970 (aged 57) Seattle, Washington, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Strokes | Freestyle | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Washington Athletic Club | ||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Madison won three gold medals in freestyle event at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, becoming, along with Romeo Neri of Italy, the most successful athlete at the 1932 Olympics: women's 100-meter freestyle, 400-meter freestyle, and 4×100-meter freestyle relay.[2]
In sixteen months in 1930 and 1931, she broke sixteen world records in various distances. Following the 1932 Olympics she appeared in the films The Human Fish and The Warrior's Husband and hence, as a professional, was not allowed to participate in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. After her swimming career, she had odd jobs as a swimming instructor, department store clerk and a nurse.
Personal life
editMadison had one child, Helene Madison Ware, who at one time lived in Marysville, Washington. Divorced three times and living alone, she died of throat cancer in 1970 in Seattle, Washington.[3]
Hall of fame
editShe was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1966, and the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1992.[4]
The Helene Madison Pool, built in 1970 in the Bitter Lake neighborhood of North Seattle, is dedicated to her memory.
See also
edit- List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
- List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
- World record progression 100 metres freestyle
- World record progression 200 metres freestyle
- World record progression 400 metres freestyle
- World record progression 800 metres freestyle
- World record progression 1500 metres freestyle
- World record progression 4 × 100 metres freestyle relay
References
edit- ^ Stein, Alan (February 17, 2014). "Freestyle swimmer Helene Madison wins first of three gold medals at the 1932 Summer Olympics on August 8, 1932". HistoryLink.org. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ Helene Madison Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. Sports-Reference.com
- ^ Mildred Andrews, "Madison, Helene (1914-1970)," HistoryLink.com. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ^ "Helene Madison (USA)". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
External links
edit
- Helene Madison at World Aquatics
- Helene Madison at the International Swimming Hall of Fame (archive)
- Helene Madison at the Team USA Hall of Fame
- Helene Madison at Olympics.com
- Helene Madison at Olympedia
- Helene Madison at IMDb
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