Help:IPA/Sylheti

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Sylheti on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Sylheti in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Shortcut

H:IPA-SYL

Charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Sylheti pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Sylheti language § Phonology and Sylheti Nagari alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Sylheti.

Consonants
IPA	Sylheti	Examples	ISO 15919	English Approximation
b	ꠛ, ꠜ	ꠛꠣꠙ, ꠜꠣꠁ	b	abash
d̪	ꠖ, ꠗ	ꠖꠣꠉ, ꠗꠣꠘ	d	deal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
ɖ	ꠒ, ꠓ	ꠒꠦꠇꠣ, ꠑꠣꠟ	ḍ	American English bird
dʒ	ꠎ, ꠏ	ꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠔ, ꠏꠣꠟ	j	hedge
f	ꠙ, ꠚ	ꠙꠣꠘ, ꠚꠟ	j	fish
ɸ	ꠙ, ꠚ	ꠙꠥꠀ, ꠚꠣꠇ	f	find
ɡ	ꠉ, ꠊ	ꠉꠣꠍ, ꠊꠣ‌ꠘꠥꠀ	g	agate
ɦ	ꠢ	ꠢꠣꠔꠇꠞꠣ, ꠢꠥꠐꠇꠤ	h	behind
j	ꠄ	ꠝꠄꠘꠣ	y	yes
k	ꠇ, ꠈ	ꠇꠤꠍꠝꠔ, ꠈꠥꠀꠛ	k	scan
l	ꠟ	ꠟꠣꠡ	l	leaf
m	ꠝ	ꠝꠣꠁꠎꠤ	m	much
n	ꠘ	ꠘꠣꠇ	n	not
ŋ	ꠋ	ꠢꠥꠋꠉꠣ, ꠞꠋ	ṅ	sing
p	ꠙ	ꠍꠣꠙ꠆ꠙꠣ, ꠌꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣ	p	span
r^[1]	ꠞ	ꠀꠞꠣꠝ	r	ring; flapped or trilled r
ɽ	ꠠ	ꠛꠠ, ꠉꠣꠠꠤ, ꠊꠥꠠꠣ	ṛ	US: larder
s	ꠌ, ꠍ	ꠌꠣꠃꠟ, ꠔꠍꠛꠤꠞ	s	sue
ʃ	ꠡ	ꠝꠡꠣ, ꠡꠙꠞꠤ, ꠡꠝꠄ	ś	shoe
t̪	ꠔ, ꠕ	ꠔꠣꠙ, ꠕꠣꠟ	t	think (Th-stopping), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ	ꠐ, ꠑ	ꠐꠦꠇꠞ, ꠑꠥꠐ	ṭ	art (rhotic)
tʃ	ꠌ, ꠍ	ꠛꠣꠁꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ, ꠁꠌ꠆ꠍꠣ	c	catch
β	ꠅ	ꠅꠤꠍꠣ, ꠅꠧꠐ	v	visa, vote
w^[2]	ꠅ	ꠅꠣꠖꠣ, ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ	w	wall
x	ꠇ, ꠈ	ꠇꠟꠝ, ꠈꠣꠞꠣꠙ	k͟h	Scottish loch
z	ꠎ, ꠏ	ꠎꠣꠇꠣꠔ, ꠏꠣꠝꠦꠟꠣ	z	zip

Vowels
Monophthongs
IPA	Sylheti	Examples	ISO 15919	English Approximation
a	ꠀ	ꠀꠝ	ā	between fat and father^[3]
e	ꠄ	ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠣ	ē	may
i	ꠁ	ꠁꠐ	i	beat
o	ꠅ	ꠅꠎꠥ	ō	story
ɔ	ꠅ	ꠅꠘꠦ	ô	off
u	ꠃ	ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠟ	u	cool
ʊ	ꠅ	ꠀꠅ, ꠎꠣꠅ	ŭ	foot
Diphthongs
ɔi	ꠅꠂ, ꠅꠁ	ꠅꠂꠍꠦ, ꠜꠂꠌꠣꠟ	ôi	soil
ɔu	ꠅꠃ	ꠅꠃꠡꠗ, ꠘꠃꠇꠣ	ôu	goal

Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ	primary stress (placed before stressed syllable)^[4]
ˌ	secondary stress (placed before stressed syllable)^[4]
ː	doubled consonant

Notes

^ /r/ is phonetically an alveolar flap [ɾ], alveolar trill [r] or alveolar approximant [ɹ] depending on the variety and speaker.
^ When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, /w/ may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ꠅꠣꠖꠣ [wada] 'promise', ꠅꠤꠟꠤꠀꠝ [wiliam] 'William'.
^ Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.
^ ^a ^b Primary stress usually occurs in word-initial positions with secondary stress occurring afterwards.

v t e International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Adyghe Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Modern Standard Egyptian Hejazi Lebanese Tunisian Armenian Assamese Asturian Australian languages Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Breton Bulgarian Burmese Catalan Standard Insular Chinese Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien Jin Wu Xiang Corsican Czech Danish Dari Dutch English Old English Emilian-Romagnol Esperanto Estonian Extremaduran Fijian Finnish Franco-Provençal French Galician Georgian German Standard Alemannic Colognian Greek Greenlandic Gujarati Haitian Creole Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Inuktitut Inupiaq Irish Isan Italian Central Japanese Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish Kyrgyz Lakota Lao Latin Latvian Ligurian Lithuanian Lombard Luxembourgish Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Manx Māori Marathi Marshallese Mauritian Creole Mayan Mongolian Mirandese Nahuatl Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Northern Thai Norwegian Occitan Odia Pashto Persian Piedmontese Polish Portuguese Punjabi Quechua Romanian Romansh Russian Sanskrit Sardinian Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Shan Sicilian Slovak Slovene Sorbian Spanish Swahili Swazi Swedish Sylheti Tagalog Tai Lue Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Thai Tibetan Tigrinya Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Venetian Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Frisian Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zhuang Zulu
Comparisons	IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation

Help:IPA/Sylheti

Notes

See also