Wikipedia

In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida

This article is about the song. For the album, see In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (album).

"In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (derived from "In the Garden of Eden") is a song recorded by Iron Butterfly, written by band member Doug Ingle and released on their 1968 album of the same name.

"In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida"
Cover of the 1968 German single
Single by Iron Butterfly
from the album In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida
B-side"Iron Butterfly Theme"
ReleasedJune 14, 1968 (1968-06-14) (album)
July 31, 1968 (1968-07-31) (single)[1]
RecordedMay 27, 1968
StudioUltrasonic Studios, Hempstead, New York, U.S.
Genre
Length
  • 17:05 (album version)
  • 2:52 (single version)
Label
Songwriter(s)Doug Ingle
Producer(s)Jim Hilton
Iron Butterfly singles chronology
"Unconscious Power"
(1968) 		"In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida"
(1968) 		"Soul Experience"
(1969)

At slightly over 17 minutes, it occupies the entire second side of the album. The lyrics, a love song from the biblical Adam to his mate Eve, are simple and are heard only at the beginning and the end. The middle of the song features a two-and-a-half-minute Ron Bushy drum solo.

A 2-minute-52-second 45-rpm version of "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" was Iron Butterfly's only song to reach the top 40, reaching number 30,[6] while the album itself reached number four on the album chart and has sold over 30 million copies.[a] An 8-minute-20-second edit of the song was included in the soundtrack to the 1986 film Manhunter.[14] In 2009, it was named the 24th-greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.[15] It is also often regarded as an influence on heavy metal music and one of the firsts of the genre.[16][17]

Background

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Though it was not recorded until their second album, In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida was written during Iron Butterfly's early days. According to drummer Ron Bushy, organist-vocalist Doug Ingle wrote the song one evening while drinking an entire gallon of Red Mountain wine. When the inebriated Ingle then played the song for Bushy, who wrote down the lyrics for him, he was slurring his words so badly that what was supposed to be "in the Garden of Eden" was interpreted by Bushy as "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida".[18][19]

Even though nearly all of Iron Butterfly's songs were quite structured, the idea of turning the minute-and-a-half-long ballad into an extended jam emerged very early. Jeff Beck claims that when he saw Iron Butterfly perform at the Galaxy Club on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles in April 1967, half a year before the band recorded their first album, their entire second set consisted of a 35-minute-long version of In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida.[18] The track was recorded at Ultrasonic Studios in Hempstead, Long Island, New York.[20]

Musical references

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The song contains a musical quotation of the Christmas hymn "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen", included by Ingle because he "wanted to touch the spiritual." The song's structure and drum solo refer to the Congolese Christian Missa Luba, which Erik Brann introduced to the group.[21]

Reception

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Cash Box said that it was an "eerie blues work with a pounding rhythm backing and hypnotic chord structures".[22]

Track listing

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1968 single
  1. A. In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida – 2:52
  2. B. Iron Butterfly Theme – 3:24
1971 single
  1. A. In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (Part 1) – 4:14
  2. B. In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (Part 2) – 3:53
1979 reissue
  1. A. In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida – 3:10
  2. B. Easy Rider – 3:06

Charts

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Chart (1968–1972) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[23] 92
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[24] 49
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[25] 43
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[26] 7
US Billboard Hot 100[27] 30

Other versions

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The Incredible Bongo Band covered the song in 1973.[28] The composer and percussionist David Van Tieghem released a version and two remixes in 1986.[29] 16 BIT (a German dance project from 1986 to 1989 by Michael Münzing and Luca Anzilotti) recorded in 1987 a single "(Ina) Gadda-Da-Vida",[30] also included in album Inaxycvgtgb.[31] New Jersey psychedelic band 6 Feet Under recorded a version in the late 1960s.[32] In 1987, Slayer recorded a cover version that appears on the Less than Zero soundtrack. Rapper Nas sampled the Incredible Bongo Band's cover version of the song on his singles "Thief's Theme" and "Hip Hop Is Dead".

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  • Ron Bushy's drum solo was the inspiration for Ringo Starr's drum solo on "The End" from the Beatles’ 1969 album Abbey Road. It was the last song recorded collectively by all four Beatles.[33][34]
  • The song is prominently featured in the finale of the 1986 film Manhunter, in which serial killer Francis Dolarhyde plays the song (via an 8-track tape of its parent album) throughout the shootout.[35]
  • The song is featured in a 1995 episode of The Simpsons, "Bart Sells His Soul", in which Bart Simpson tricks Reverend Lovejoy's church into singing the song as an opening hymn by handing out sheet music titled "In the Garden of Eden" by "I. Ron Butterfly". Lovejoy describes the hymn as "sound[ing] like rock and/or roll" (and punishes Bart for the prank by making him clean out the organ pipes, which he has "befouled with [his] popular music"), whereas Homer recalls a time when he and Marge "used to make out to this hymn". The church organist, an elderly woman, collapses after playing for the entire seventeen minutes.[36]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Attributed to multiple references:[7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

References

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  1. ^ Hung, Steffen. "Iron Butterfly - In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida". Hitparade.ch.
  2. ^ Ray Broadus Browne; Pat Browne (2001). The Guide to United States Popular Culture. Popular Press. p. 431. ISBN 978-0-87972-821-2.
  3. ^ Robert Dimery (December 5, 2011). 1001 Songs: You Must Hear Before You Die. Octopus. p. 1076. ISBN 978-1-84403-717-9.
  4. ^ The Avant-garde and American Postmodernity. University Press of Mississippi. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-61703-490-9.
  5. ^ Folk Horror Revival: Harvest Hymns. Volume I- Twisted Roots. p. 55.
  6. ^ "Iron Butterfly". Billboard. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  7. ^ Harford, Jeff (2012-10-06). "Gloriously indulgent orgy from Iron Butterfly". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  8. ^ "Iron Butterfly's Lee Dorman dies in Laguna Niguel". Orange County Register. 2012-12-22. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  9. ^ Coleman, Miriam (2012-12-22). "Iron Butterfly Bassist Lee Dorman Dead at 70". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  10. ^ "Lee Dorman, Iron Butterfly bassist, dies at 70". Associated Press. 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  11. ^ "Iron Butterfly bassist dies at 70". TODAY.com. December 22, 2012. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
  12. ^ "Saturday Evening Post -Iron Butterfly brings Metal to the Charts". www.saturdayeveningpost.com. 2018-07-20. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  13. ^ "London Free Press- Iron Butterfly Bassist Lee Dorman Dead At 70". lfpress.com. 2012-12-22. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  14. ^ In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida at Discogs (list of releases)
  15. ^ "Vh1 Top 100 Hard Rock Songs". Spreadit.org. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  16. ^ Various staff of the publisher (2007). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Rock Guitar Songs. Alfred Publishing. ISBN 978-0739046289.
  17. ^ William Phillips (2008). Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal Music. Greenwood Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0313348006.
  18. ^ a b Dave Thompson (2014). Iron Butterfly: Live at the Galaxy 1967 (Liner notes). Purple Pyramid Records.
  19. ^ "Top 10 Drum Solos of All Time". Catalogs.com. October 24, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  20. ^ Thorp, Harrison (26 July 2020). "Meet Don Casale, the man behind the sound of superhit 'In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida'". The Lebanon Voice. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  21. ^ Robinson, John (November 5, 2014). "I answer your rock questions, Part VII". 99.1 WFMK.
  22. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. August 17, 1968. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  23. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 149. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  24. ^ "Iron Butterfly – In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  25. ^ "Top Singles - Volume 10, No. 6, Oct 07, 1968". RPM. 17 July 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  26. ^ "Iron Butterfly – In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  27. ^ "Iron Butterfly Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  28. ^ "Bongo Rock - Michael Viner's Incredible Bongo". AllMusic.
  29. ^ "Discography". vantieghem.com. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  30. ^ "16 Bit Featuring Eddie Hind - (Ina) Gadda-Da-Vida | Releases". Discogs.
  31. ^ "16 Bit – Inaxycvgtgb". Discogs.
  32. ^ "'6 Feet Under' at Psychedelicized.com". Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  33. ^ Womack 2014, pp. 258, 259.
  34. ^ MacDonald 2005, p. 361.
  35. ^ Mottram, James (March 2011). Aubrey, Day (ed.). "Manhunter". Total Film (177): 112–116.
  36. ^ Laurel Randolph (August 17, 2016). "Cooking The Simpsons: Million Dollar Birthday Fries". Paste Magazine. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.

Sources

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