Jack Holland (4 June 1947 – 14 May 2004) was a journalist, novelist, and poet who built a reputation chronicling "The Troubles" in his native Northern Ireland.[1] He published articles, short stories, four novels, and seven works of non-fiction, mostly dealing with the politics and cultural life of Northern Ireland. His last book, Misogyny: The World's Oldest Prejudice, was something of a departure from his usual writings, and its original publisher abandoned the finished manuscript shortly after Holland's death, which followed a brief struggle with cancer. However, the book was later published posthumously by a different publisher.[2][3]
Jack Holland | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 4, 1947 |
| Died | May 14, 2004 (aged 56) |
| Occupation(s) | Writer Journalist Novelist Poet |
Early life
editBorn in post-war Belfast to a working-class family, Jack spent his first five years living with his extended family in a home above Dougall's Yard on May Street, where his paternal grandfather, William Henry Holland, a veteran who was wounded in the Battle of the Somme, was the stable keeper. Since his paternal grandmother, Mary Murphy Holland, was a Catholic and his grandfather a Protestant, he was raised in a "mixed" Catholic/Protestant household.
He attended St. Thomas' Secondary Intermediate School where the headmaster was the writer Michael McLaverty and his English teacher Seamus Heaney. The first in his family to graduate from university, Holland studied at the University of Ulster's Magee College and Trinity College, Dublin. He then earned a master's degree in theoretical linguistics at Essex University in England.
Career
editHis journalistic career began at the Dublin weekly Hibernia (which he, ironically, had a hand in bringing down),[4][5][failed verification] a newspaper owned by John Mulcahy and edited by Brian Trench. He worked briefly In 1976 for the BBC Northern Ireland, where he was a researcher for the weekly news program Spotlight, working alongside Jeremy Paxman and other journalists.[6]
In 1977, he moved to New York City with his American wife—Mary Hudson, a teacher and translator—and their daughter, Jenny Holland.[6] He earned his living there as a freelance journalist, writing for many publications, most notably The Irish Echo,[7] where his weekly column "A View North" had a devoted following. In the 1990s, he became a lecturer at the New York University School of Journalism, he worked for Channel 4 in London, and he co-scripted the documentary Daughters of the Troubles[8] (produced by Marcia Rock). His knowledge of the Northern Irish political situation and his reporting of the terrorist conflict earned him the respect of the public and of influential policy-makers in Washington, London, and Dublin such as statesmen Ted Kennedy, Hillary Clinton.[9] the President and Prime Minister of Ireland, and the Minister of State for Northern Ireland.[6]
Throughout Holland's travels with his wife, he wrote four novels, non-fiction work, and two volumes of poetry. He also had several short stories published in the magazines Story, Glimmertrain, and Crosscurrents. Over the course of his career, his writings appeared in The New York Times, The Village Voice, The San Francisco Chronicle, The Boston Globe, The Washington Post, and Newsday in the US; as well as in the British and Irish publications The Spectator, The Sunday Independent, The Irish News in Belfast, and The Irish Post in London.
He has written a book on the Irish National Liberation Army, INLA – Deadly Divisions, which he co-authored with his cousin, the former Workers' Party and Official IRA associate Henry McDonald.[10] The book was first published in 1994 and has since been reprinted.
Personal life
editIn 1974, Holland married Mary Hudson, an American language teacher and translator. In 1975, their daughter Jenny Holland was born in Dublin. In the 1980s, they lived in Brooklyn, New York before moving to Trevignano Romano, outside Rome in Italy. In the early 1990s, they returned to Belfast for several years before finally settling back in Brooklyn,[citation needed] where they remained until Holland died in 2004.[6]
In 1997, his wife Mary completed a PhD in French. In 2004, her translation of Louis-Ferdinand Céline's Fable for Another Time was awarded the Modern Language Association's first prize for the translation of a literary work.[11][12]
Holland spent the last years of his life exploring New York with his wife and working on his final manuscript. He died of cancer at the age of 56.[13][14][15]
Books
edit- Too Long a Sacrifice, Dodd Mead & Company, 1981
- The Prisoner's Wife, Dodd Mead & Company, 1981, Robert Hale, London, 1982, Poolbeg Press, Dublin 1995
- Druid Time, Dodd Mead & Company, 1986
- The American Connection, Viking Penguin, New York, 1987, Roberts Rinehart Publishers, 1987
- The Fire Queen, The Penguin Group, New York, 1992
- Walking Corpses, Torc, (division of Poolbeg Press,) Dublin, 1994
- INLA: Deadly Divisions, (with Henry McDonald) Poolbeg Press, Dublin, 1994
- Phoenix: Policing the Shadows, (with Susan Phoenix) Hodder & Stoughton, 1996 (ISBN 978-0-3406-6634-0) & 2004, about the Chinook helicopter crash in June 1994 in Scotland, which killed the top anti-terrorist brass of the British Army and Northern Ireland police force[6]
- Hope Against History, Henry Holt & Company, New York, 1999
- Misogyny, the World's Oldest Prejudice, Constable & Robinson (UK) / Carroll & Graf (US), 2006
References
edit- ^ McDonald, Henry (23 May 2004). "A Writer's Writer". The Observer. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ Barcella, Laura (2006). "Q & A: Misogyny by Jack Holland". Ms. Magazine. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ Kelly, Keith (4 August 2006). "Book Finds New Life, Controversial Viking Reject to Hit Stores This Month". The New York Post. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ "The Death of a Newspaper". 8 February 2011.
- ^ Trench, Brian (29 May 2013). "Hibernia: Ireland Under Investigation 1968–1980". Village Magazine. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Holland, Jenny. "Biography of Jack Holland". JackHolland.net. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ Hoffman, Jan (1 April 1998). "Wry, Pragmatic chronicler of Irish troubles". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ "Daughters of the Troubles – Belfast Stories". New York University. 1997. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ Golway, Terry (29 November 1999). "Clinton Gives Peace a Chance in Ireland". The New York Observer. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ Bowcott, Owen (22 February 2023). "Henry McDonald obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ Modern Language Association. "MLA: Past winners". Modern Language Association. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ "Fable For Another Time". University of Nebraska Press. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (17 May 2004). "Jack Holland, Writer and Expert on Northern Ireland Conflict, 56". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
- ^ "Echo's Jack Holland Dead at 56". The Irish Echo. 19 May 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ "Jack Holland, 56, Expert on Sectarian Strife in Northern Ireland". Newsday. 21 May 2004. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013.