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Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah (Arabic: جيش أهل السنة والجماعة, romanized: Army of the Ahlus Sunnah) was an Iraqi Salafi insurgent group that fought against US troops and their local allies during the Iraq War. In 2006 the group aligned itself with al-Qaeda and helped establish the Mujahideen Shura Council.[1][2]
| Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah جيش أهل السنة والجماعة | |
|---|---|
| Leaders | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi † |
| Dates of operation | 2004 – October 16, 2006 |
| Active regions |  Iraq |
| Ideology | Salafist jihadism Anti-Shi'ism |
| Part of |  MSC(from January 15, 2006) |
| Opponents | Iraq United States Mahdi Army Iraqi KurdistanIslamic Army of Iraq |
| Battles and wars | Iraq War |
History
editFollowing the US invasion of Iraq, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, along with some associates, created Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah (JJASJ) – the Army of the Sunni People Group – and it operated in Samarra, Diyala, and Baghdad.[3][4]
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi served as head of the group and led it to establish caliphate.[5][6]
On January 15, 2006, an organization known as the Mujahideen Shura Council in Iraq announced its establishment. Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah has been declared one of its constituent groups, along with al-Qaeda in Iraq, the Monotheism Brigades, the Sarai al-Jihad group, the al-Ghurab Brigades and the al-Ahwal Brigades.
The dissolution of the 'Jaysh Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama'a' group occurred after the announcement of the rise of the 'Islamic State of Iraq' just like the rest of the groups of the 'Majlis Shura Mujahideen al-Iraq', and Abu Bakr became one of the fighters under command of Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, and he assumed in that time a number of responsibilities among them amirship of the Shari'i committees in the Islamic State. He would eventually go on to succeed Abu Omar al-Baghdadi as emir of the Islamic State of Iraq the latter's death and he would eventually establish the Islamic State.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ https://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/IS-leaders-report.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Currently listed entities". December 21, 2018.
- ^ "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: Islamic State's driving force". BBC News. July 31, 2014.
- ^ "The Sun: ABU Bakr al-Baghdadi has risen from a shy, polite and talented schoolboy to being a mass killer with a $25 million bounty on his head".
- ^ a b Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (November 7, 2019). "'Stations' of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's Life: Translation and Analysis". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi.
- ^ "Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: The 'loner' who became leader of Islamic State".