John Andrew Martin (April 10, 1868 – December 23, 1939) was an American journalist, attorney, soldier, and politician, who represented Colorado in the U.S. House of Representatives for two terms from 1909 to 1913, then three more terms from 1933 to 1939.[1]
John A. Martin | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 2nd district | |
| In office March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 | |
| Preceded by | Warren A. Haggott |
| Succeeded by | Harry H. Seldomridge |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 3rd district | |
| In office March 4, 1933 – December 23, 1939 | |
| Preceded by | Guy U. Hardy |
| Succeeded by | William E. Burney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 10, 1868 Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Died | December 23, 1939 (aged 71) Washington, D.C. |
| Resting place | Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Colorado |
| Political party | Democratic |
He recruited troops and commanded the 115th Supply Train, Fortieth Division during World War I.
Early life and education
editHe was born in Cincinnati, Ohio,[1] a son of Hugh and Ann (Bohan) Martin.[2] He acquired a public school education in the towns of Mexico and Fulton, Missouri, until he was twelve years old and began working in a tobacco factory.[3] He moved with his parents to Kansas in 1884[1] and worked on a farm in Turon.[2]
Career
editHe came to Colorado in 1887. He was employed on railroad construction work and as a locomotive fireman from 1887 to 1894;[1] He worked on the construction of the Colorado Midland Railroad and then as a locomotive engineer on the Santa Fe.[2] He became publisher of the La Junta Times and was member of the city council of La Junta in 1895 and 1896.[1] He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1896.[1] In 1897, he began practicing law in Pueblo.[1]
First stint in Congress
editHe was a member of the State house of representatives in 1901 and 1902. He was the city attorney in 1905 and 1906. He was elected as a Democrat to the 61st and 62nd Congresses (March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1913). He declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1912 and resumed the practice of law.[1] In 1914, he challenged incumbent U.S. Senator Charles S. Thomas for the Democratic nomination, but dropped out of the race before the primary election. He was again the city attorney in 1916 and 1917.[1]
World War I
editAt the outbreak of the First World War, he was attempted to enlist, but was denied due to his age and he was the head of a family.[2] Undeterred, he recruited a volunteer battalion of National Guardsmen in Pueblo and was commissioned a major over the group of men that he recruited.[1] He commanded the 115th Supply Train, Fortieth Division.[3] After the war, he was a member of the San Isabel Chapter Number 2 of the Disabled American Veterans of the World War. He was also post commander of the Pueblo Post Number 2 of the American Legion.[3]
Return to Congress
editHe resumed the practice of law in Pueblo, Colorado.[1] Twenty years after his first service in the House of Representatives,[3] he was elected to the 73rd Congress and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1933, until his death.[1] During that time, he worked on the Railroad Retirement Act of 1935 and the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act. Among his other efforts, he framed holding company legislation while on the House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee.[3]
Step by step, this self-made, self-educated man, rising from humble beginnings, attained honor upon honor until he reached the distinction of become a Member of the House of Representatives.
— Representative Edward T. Taylor, Memorial for John Andrew Martin, House of Representatives[3]
Personal life
editOn September 6, 1892[3] or 1902, he married Rose May Chitwood at Wellington, Kansas. They had a daughter, Stella.[2] He wrote a novel based on the lives of his wife's parents who were pioneer settlers in Kansas. Published in 1908, it depicted the "dawn life of the prairie West and its people."[3]
Death and burial
editHe contacted a case of ptomaine poisoning and died in Washington, D.C., on December 23, 1939.[4] He was buried in Mountain View Cemetery, Pueblo, Colorado.[1]
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John Andrew Martin | 59,882 | 51% | |||
| Republican | Guy U. Hardy (Incumbent) | 57,793 | 49% | |||
| Total votes | 117,675 | 100% | ||||
| Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John Andrew Martin (Incumbent) | 73,281 | 64% | |
| Republican | W.O. Peterson | 39,753 | 35% | |
| Socialist | Joseph T. Landis | 1,199 | 1% | |
| Total votes | 114,233 | 100% | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John Andrew Martin (Incumbent) | 74,013 | 60% | |
| Republican | J. Arthur Phelps | 48,871 | 40% | |
| Total votes | 122,884 | 100% | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John Andrew Martin (Incumbent) | 72,736 | 57% | |
| Republican | Henry Leonard | 54,007 | 43% | |
| Total votes | 126,743 | 100% | ||
| Democratic hold | ||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m
- United States Congress. "John Andrew Martin (id: M000186)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- United States Congress. "John Andrew Martin (id: M000186)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ a b c d e Congress, United States (1940). Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 4039–4040.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Washington, U. S. Govt Print Off; United States. Congress (76th, 3rd session : 1940-1941) House (1941). Memorial services held in the House of Representatives of the United States, together with remarks presented in eulogy of John Andrew Martin, late a representative from Colorado. Seventy-sixth Congress, third session. Washington, DC : United States Government Printing Office. pp. 29–36.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Obituary for John Andrew Martin (Aged 71)". The Spokesman-Review. December 24, 1939. p. 5. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ "1932 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1934 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1936 Election Results" (PDF).
- ^ "1938 Election Results" (PDF).
External links
edit- John Andrew Martin at Find a Grave
- John Andrew Martin (1868-1939) at politicalgraveyard.com