Joseph Israel Lobdell (December 2, 1829 – May 28, 1912; born Lucy Ann Lobdell) was a 19th-century person who was assigned female at birth and lived as a man for sixty years,[1] and is usually regarded today as a transgender man.[2] An 1877 New York Times article referred to Lobdell's life as "one of the most singular family histories ever recorded".[3] Writer William Klaber wrote an historical novel, The Rebellion of Miss Lucy Ann Lobdell,[4] which was based on Lobdell's life. An 1883 account by P. M. Wise, which cast Lobdell as a "lesbian", was the first use of that word in an American publication.[5][2]
Joseph Lobdell | |
|---|---|
 Lobdell in braids, beads, and feathers, c. 1853 | |
| Born | December 2, 1829 Westerlo, New York, U.S. |
| Died | May 28, 1912 (aged 82) Binghamton State Hospital, New York, United States |
| Other names | Joe Lobdell |
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Life
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Joseph Lobdell was born December 2, 1829, to a working-class family living in Westerlo,[6] Albany County, New York. Lobdell married George Washington Slater, who was reportedly mentally abusive and abandoned Lobdell shortly after the birth of their daughter, Helen.[1] Lobdell was known for marksmanship and nicknamed "The Female Hunter of Delaware County".[7] He wrote a memoir about his hunting adventures, his disastrous marriage and his feelings about God, ending with a plea for equal employment for women.[1] He was also known to be an accomplished fiddle player and opened a singing school for a time.[8] While working at the singing school, he became engaged to a young woman. A rival for her affection learned Lobdell was assigned female at birth and threatened to tar and feather him. Lobdell's fiancé warned him and he escaped.[1] Lobdell received a Civil War pension[9] when Slater was killed in the war.[8] Lobdell entered the County Poor House in Delhi, New York, in 1860, where he met Marie Louise Perry.[8] Perry was a poor but well-educated woman, whose husband left her shortly after they eloped.[1] He later married Perry in 1861[10] in Wayne County, Pennsylvania. They spent years roaming the woods together with their pet bear, living in nomadic poverty, surviving off hunting, gathering and charity.[11] Then they were arrested for vagrancy and sent to Stroudsburg jail where "discovery that the supposed man was a woman was made".[11] Joseph was later arrested again for wearing male clothes. Marie wrote a letter using a stick and pokeberry ink begging the jail to free her husband.[1]
In 1879, Lobdell was taken away to the Willard Insane Asylum in Ovid, New York.[8] While in the asylum, Lobdell became a patient of Dr. P. M. Wise, who published a brief article, "A Case of Sexual Perversion", in which the doctor noted Lobdell said "she considered herself a man in all that the name implies".[12] Newspapers published two premature obituaries for him, first in 1879, then in 1885. He was presumed to have died on May 28, 1912.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Lobdell, Bambi L. (December 12, 2011). "A Strange Sort of Being": The Transgender Life of Lucy Ann / Joseph Israel Lobdell, 1829-1912. McFarland. ISBN 9780786488452.
- ^ a b Sarah Boslaugh, Transgender Health Issues (2018, ISBN 1440858888), page 166
- ^ "A MOUNTAIN ROMANCE.; STRANGE LIFE OF UNHAPPY WOMEN; A SINGULAR FAMILY HISTORY—THE FEMALE HUNTRESS OF LONG EDDY—STRANGE LOVE OF TWO WOMEN—AN ACCOMPLISHED BOSTON GIRL A VOLUNTARY OUTCAST—AN UNFORTUNATE DAUGHTER" (PDF). The New York Times. April 7, 1877. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- ^ Klaber, William (2015). The rebellion of Miss Lucy Ann Lobdell: a novel. St. Martin's Publishing. ISBN 9781250087201. OCLC 946486576.
- ^ Emily Skidmore, True Sex: The Lives of Trans Men at the Turn of the Twentieth Century (2017, ISBN 147989799X), page 27
- ^ "Lucy Ann Lobdell". www.oneonta.edu. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- ^ "The Real Story of the Female Hunter of Delaware County". www.advocate.com. August 2, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Simon, Ray (October 22, 2015). "Joe Lobdell: tragedy and triumph of a 19th-century transition". Philadelphia Gay News. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- ^ Approved Pension File for Lucy A. L. Slater, Widow of Private George Slater, Company G, 128th New York Infantry Regiment (WC-259782). Series: Case Files of Approved Pension Applications of Widows and Other Dependents of the Army and Navy Who Served Mainly in the Civil War and the War with Spain, 1861 - 1934. June 16, 2016.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ "LucyJoe | Living in the Woods". www.lucyjoe.com. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- ^ a b "A Curious Career". National Police Gazette. No. 35. October 25, 1879.
- ^ "Lucy Ann Lobdell: P. M. Wise, 'Case of Sexual Perversion', January 1883". outhistory.org. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
External links
edit- Klaber, William (February 17, 2015). The Rebellion of Miss Lucy Ann Lobdell: A Novel. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9781466867956.
- Lobdell, Lucy Ann (1855). Narrative of Lucy Ann Lobdell, the female hunter of Sullivan and Delaware Counties, N.Y. New York: New-York : Published for the authoress, 1855. OCLC 54271838.
- Minnesota’s ‘Wild Woman’ charged with impersonating a man in 1858
- Approved Pension File for Lucy A. L. Slater, Widow of Private George Slater, Company G, 128th New York Infantry Regiment (WC-259782)
- Lobdell, Bambi Lyn (January 1, 2007). A man in all that the name implies: Reclassification of Lucy Ann/Joseph Israel Lobdell (Thesis). STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BINGHAMTON.