Julius Peter Heil (July 24, 1876 – November 30, 1949) was an American politician and the 30th governor of Wisconsin from 1939 to 1943.[1]
Julius Heil | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 30th Governor of Wisconsin | |
| In office January 2, 1939 – January 4, 1943 | |
| Lieutenant | Walter Goodland |
| Preceded by | Philip La Follette |
| Succeeded by | Orland Steen Loomis (elect) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Julius Peter Heil July 24, 1876 Düssmund an der Mosel, Germany (now Brauneberg) |
| Died | November 30, 1949 (aged 73) Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Elizabeth Conrad (m. 1900) |
| Children | 1 |
Early life
editHeil, a Jewish[2] immigrant to the United States, was born in Düssmund an der Mosel, Germany. As a child, he lived with his family on a farm in New Berlin, Wisconsin, and attended school until he was twelve.
Career
editHeil became qualified as an expert welder and traveled extensively in South America, installing welded steel track for streetcars. In 1901, he founded the Heil Company in Milwaukee, which fabricated steel tank cars. In 1933, he was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt to head the state advisory board for the National Recovery Administration.
Winning the Republican gubernatorial nomination in 1938, Heil went on to defeat his Progressive opponent-incumbent Philip F. La Follette. As governor, he created the Department of Motor Vehicles out of five existing agencies and consolidated welfare and institutional programs under a single Department of Public Welfare. A controversial innovation was his creation of a Division of Departmental Research, designed to achieve greater efficiency in state administration. The United States entered World War II during Heil's second term, and a State Guard was created to replace the National Guard, which had been called to active duty. Often known as "Julius the Just," as governor, the New York Times reported that Heil was known for clowning and silly antics.[3] He was re-elected in 1940, but lost to Progressive Orland Steen Loomis in 1942, according to the New York Times, because of his unpopular labor record.[4]
After losing a third term as governor, Heil became president and later chairman of the board of the Heil Company. He toured the country to promote Wisconsin's dairy products.
Death
editHeil died of heart failure in Milwaukee on November 30, 1949,[4] (age 73 years, 129 days). He is interred at Wisconsin Memorial Park, Brookfield, Wisconsin.
Family life
editSon of Frank and Barbara Heil, he married Elizabeth Conrad on June 4, 1900, and they had one son, Joseph F. Heil.
Election results
edit- 1940 Wisconsin Republican gubernatorial primary results: Julius Heil, 223,819; James K. Robinson 106,570[5]
- 1940 Wisconsin gubernatorial results: Julius Heil (R) defeated F.E. McGovern (D) and[6] Orland S. Loomis[7]
- 1942 Wisconsin gubernatorial results: Orland Loomis (Progressive) (R) defeated Julius Heil (R) and Dr. W. C. Sullivan[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Julius P. Heil, Wisconsin Historical Society
- ^ "Laud Milwaukee Jew for Effort in Settling 5-day Utility Strike". Jewish Daily Bulletin, July 4, 1934, p. 5. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- ^ Sheasby, Fred C. (June 4, 1939). "Heil's Antics Jolt Wisconsin". New York Times. p. E10. ProQuest 392015769.
- ^ a b "Obituary". New York Times. December 4, 1949. p. E2.
- ^ "Republican Vote Ahead in Wisconsin". New York Times. September 19, 1940. p. 19.
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1942,' pg. 656
- ^ "Vital Facts Concerning the Quadrennial Polling of the Nation's Millions of Voters". New York Times. November 3, 1940. p. 50.
- ^ "Wisconsin". New York Times. November 4, 1942. p. 5.