Wikipedia

Lutz Bachmann

Lutz Bachmann (born 26 January 1973) is the founder[2][3] and leader of the Pegida movement, a far-right German political organisation linked to the anti-Muslim counter-jihad ideology.[4][5] As leader of Pegida, Bachmann has led marches of tens of thousands of people against Muslim immigration.[6] Bachmann has a long history of criminal convictions, and was banned from entering the United Kingdom in 2018.[6]

Lutz Bachmann
Bachmann at a PEGIDA rally in Dresden, 23 March 2015
Born (1973-01-26) 26 January 1973 (age 51)
Dresden, East Germany
NationalityGerman
Occupations
  • Chairman of Pegida
  • Businessman
SpouseVicky Bachmann
Children1[1]
Websitewww.pegida.de

Biography

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Personal life

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Born in 1973 in Dresden, East Germany,[7] Bachmann had a working-class upbringing.[8] Time reports that he is the son of a butcher.[8] He was a chef[7] and graphic designer,[9] and played professional soccer for teams in Dresden and Düsseldorf.[8] Bachmann has a criminal record for sixteen burglaries, dealing cocaine[10][11] and assault.[12] In 1998, after Bachmann had been sentenced to several years in prison, he fled to South Africa but was deported back to Germany.[7][8] According to Bachmann, during his time as a fugitive, he opened a nightclub in Cape Town which catered to black people.[8] This was not long after the end of apartheid, and Bachmann says, "It was scandalous. People were shouting at me, 'How can you do this as a German, as a white? How can you open a night club for blacks?'"[8] Bachmann says, "I became a refugee. But a refugee from German law".[8] Bachmann is the owner of a public relations and advertising company in Dresden[13][14] that he founded in 1992,[7] and has been a publicist for nightclubs.[10]

In January 2014, Bachmann was one of 500 helpers,[15] who was awarded the Saxon Flood Helper Order at a public event by Dresden's Lord Mayor Helma Orosz on behalf of the Saxon Prime Minister Stanislaw Tillich. During the 2013 floods, he had organised the Flood Aid Centre in the former Glücksgas Stadium and collected aid and donations.[16][17]

Pegida

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Bachmann at a Pegida rally in March 2015
 
Pegida rally attended by Bachmann in October 2016

Bachmann started Pegida in October 2014 to protest plans to add 14 refugee centres in Dresden, Germany.[3][11] Through Pegida he rallied the disparate forces of the German right against the "parallel societies" of Muslims in Europe.[8] Bachmann publicly renounces extremist violence of any kind and insists his enemy is not religion itself.[8] As a result of his involvement with Pegida he has been threatened with death and had to cancel a march in Dresden.[2][18][19]

In mid-January 2015, Bachmann was criticised after a photograph surfaced showing him with a mustache and hair style similar to Adolf Hitler.[20][21] According to Bachmann, it was an old photo that was meant as a joke.[20][21] After the photo sparked international outrage, Bachmann stepped down as de facto leader of Pegida.[22] According to Bachmann and Pegida co-founder Kathrin Oertel, Bachmann's resignation had nothing to do with the photo.[22] A few weeks later, Bachmann was reinstated as a co-leader following a vote. The Sächsische Zeitung later reported that the moustache was added after the photo was taken, with Bachmann asserting that it was a "forgery".[23]

Prosecution

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In 2016, Bachmann was charged with incitement of racial hatred. The charges were laid after someone using a Facebook page with Lutz Bachmann's name called refugees "cattle," "scumbags," and "filth" in a Facebook post in 2014.[24] The first day of Bachmann's trial, which was originally planned on being split into three separate days, took place on 19 April 2016. Bachmann's lawyer, Katja Reichel, argued that there are hundreds of Facebook pages with the name Lutz Bachmann on Facebook, and that there was no reason to believe that the Lutz Bachmann being accused was the one who made these comments. State attorney Tobias Uhlemann has pointed out that nothing originating from the internet would constitute evidence.[25] On 3 May 2016, Bachmann was convicted of "inciting racial hatred" and fined €9,600. Both the defence as well the prosecution were planning on appealing against the ruling.[26]

In October 2016, Lutz Bachmann moved to live in the south of Tenerife where he was declared persona non grata by the authorities of that island.[27][28]

Political party

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Bachmann has set up the new party Liberal Direct Democratic People's Party (Freiheitlich Direktdemokratische Volkspartei, FDDV). The party was established on 13 June 2016.[29]

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In January 2017, Bachmann had to answer to the Dresden Regional Court because an aid organisation had sued him due to reputational damage. In a Facebook entry of November 2016, Bachmann had described the aid organisation, which collected donations for the purchase of a ship that was to participate in rescue missions in the Mediterranean, as a "criminally acting private smuggling organisation" and as "law breakers".[30][31]

In March 2018, Bachmann received a penalty order from the Dresden District Court for sedition and violations of the Assembly Act. Bachmann had published a speech by Akif Pirinçci on the internet, for which Pirinçci was later convicted.[32][33]

The same month, the State Criminal Police Office of Berlin took up investigations against Bachmann for slander, false suspicion and incitement, because Bachmann had made false claims regarding Keira G. murder case. Bachmann had posted the photo of an innocent young Muslim man with a migration background due to a chance name resemblance on Facebook and accused him offender. The real suspect, an ethnic German, was already in pre-trial detention at that time.[34] The Berlin police warned on the internet against false suspicion in the case of Keira.[35][36] Bachmann defended himself by simply making an assumption and did not make any factual claims.[34]

A few days later, Bachmann wanted to hold a speech at the Speakers' Corner in London, but was rejected by the British authorities at the London Stansted Airport where he was taken into custody by British authorities, and taken to a deportation facility and flown back to Germany a little later.[37] The British authorities justified the deportation notice with the concern for the public good and Bachmann's criminal record for drug trafficking.[6][38] He then announced in a video message that the speech he wanted to hold was that of the head of the Austrian Identitarian movement, Martin Sellner. Sellner had also been refused entry a few days earlier. Bachmann then read the Sellner speech in Dresden on a Pegida Monday demonstration.[39][40]

For the insult of a journalist in August 2019, Bachmann was sentenced to 60 daily rates by the District Court of Dresden in February 2020.[41][42]

Because Bachmann had published an arrest warrant, he was sentenced to 100 daily rates of 30 euros by the district court of Dippoldiswalde, then appealed, but withdrew it in August 2020, thus being finalised.[43]

In April 2022, Bachmann was convicted of insulting and sedition. The Dresden Regional Court imposed a six-month prison sentence, which was suspended for two years.[44]

References

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  1. ^ Eichstädt, Sven (17 April 2016). "Bachmann macht sich über Strafprozess lustig". Die Welt. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b Huggler, Justin (19 January 2015). "Germany's Pegida anti-Islam movement vows to continue protests in Berlin and Munich". The Daily Telegraph. Berlin. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  3. ^ a b Dorell, Oren (8 January 2015). "Paris attack heightens European tensions with Muslims". USA Today. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  4. ^ Önnerfors, Andreas (30 March 2017). "Between Breivik and PEGIDA: the absence of ideologues and leaders on the contemporary European far right". Patterns of Prejudice. 51 (2): 159–175. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2017.1302642. S2CID 152094547.
  5. ^ "Pegida network". HOPE not hate. As traditional counter-jihad notions of Western civilization being under attack are central to Pegida's rhetoric
  6. ^ a b c Oppenheim, Maya (18 March 2018). "Lutz Bachmann: Founder of far-right anti-Islam group Pegida barred from entry to UK and deported". The Independent. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d Pasquet, Yannick (12 January 2015). "The man behind Germany's anti-Islam street protests". Dresden. AFP. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Shuster, Simon (15 January 2015). "Meet the German Activist Leading the Movement Against 'Islamization'". Time. Dresden. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  9. ^ "Who goes to German Pegida 'anti-Islamisation' rallies?". BBC News. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  10. ^ a b Smale, Alison (7 December 2014). "In German City Rich With History and Tragedy, Tide Rises Against Immigration". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  11. ^ a b Kirschbaum, Erik (16 December 2014). "Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West quickly gathering support in Germany". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  12. ^ Davidson, Amy (14 January 2015). "Germany's Strange New Right Wing Meets Charlie Hebdo". The New Yorker. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  13. ^ Obourn, Erin (15 January 2015). "PEGIDA: Who is behind Germany's growing anti-Islam campaign?". CBC News. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  14. ^ "German xenophobia: Peaceful, but menacing". The Economist. Berlin. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  15. ^ "17. Januar: Verleihung des Sächsischen Fluthelferordens 2013". dresden.de (in German). Archived from the original on 10 October 2014.
  16. ^ Fischer, Christian (9 December 2014). "Vor nicht mal einem Jahr! Hier zeichnet OB Orosz den PEGIDA-Chef aus". Bild (in German).
  17. ^ Lachmann, Harald (21 January 2015). "Dresden – Biedere Brandstifter". Südwestpresse. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  18. ^ Torry, Harriet; Troianovski, Anton (19 January 2015). "German Lawmakers Slam Police Ban on Pegida Protest". The Wall Street Journal. Berlin. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  19. ^ "German anti-Islam group vows that it won't be silenced; Copenhagen". Fox News. Dresden. Associated Press. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  20. ^ a b Rising, David (21 January 2015). "German anti-Islam leader in hot water over Hitler pose". Times Free Press. Frank Jordans. Berlin. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  21. ^ a b Huggler, Justin (21 January 2015). "Pegida leader pictured posing as Adolf Hitler". The Daily Telegraph. Berlin. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  22. ^ a b Gander, Kashmira (21 January 2015). "Pegida leader Lutz Bachmann steps down over Hitler photograph". The Independent. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  23. ^ Knight, Ben (23 February 2015). "Pegida head Lutz Bachmann reinstated after furore over Hitler moustache photo". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  24. ^ O'Grady, Siobhán (19 April 2016). "In Germany, Calling Refugees 'Scumbags, Filth, and Cattle' Can Land You in Court". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  25. ^ Knight, Ben (19 April 2016). "PEGIDA leader Lutz Bachmann denies xenophobic remarks". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  26. ^ "German far-right Pegida founder Bachmann guilty of race charge". BBC. 3 May 2016.
  27. ^ El líder islamófobo alemán Lutz Bachmann se instala en Tenerife
  28. ^ Lutz Bachmann, “persona non grata” en Tenerife
  29. ^ GmbH, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (19 July 2016). "Dresden: Pegida-Anhänger gründen offenbar eigene Partei". FAZ.NET (in German). Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  30. ^ "Neuer Prozess gegen Pegida-Chef Bachmann". Sächsische Zeitung (in German). 3 January 2017. p. 6.
  31. ^ "Lutz Bachmann unterliegt vor Gericht". Zeit-online (in German). 10 January 2017.
  32. ^ "Neuer Strafbefehl gegen Bachmann". FAZ (in German). 20 March 2018.
  33. ^ "Neuer Strafbefehl gegen Lutz Bachmann". Rheinische Post (in German). 20 March 2018.
  34. ^ a b Stollowsky, Christoph (13 March 2018). "Mordfall Keira in Berlin-Hohenschönhausen – Polizei ermittelt gegen Lutz Bachmann". Der Tagesspiegel (in German).
  35. ^ "Twittern gegen Hetze – Wie die Polizei gegen Hasskommentare vorgeht". Berliner Zeitung (in German). 17 March 2018.
  36. ^ "Polizei ermittelt gegen Pegida-Gründer Lutz Bachmann". Die Welt (in German). 13 March 2018.
  37. ^ "Pegida-Chef landet in britischer Abschiebeeinrichtung". Die Welt (in German). 18 March 2018.
  38. ^ Wolf, Tobias (18 March 2018). "Großbritannien weist Lutz Bachmann an der Grenze ab". SZ-Online (in German). Archived from the original on 18 March 2018.
  39. ^ "Pegida-Gründer wegen Volksverhetzung verurteilt". FAZ (in German). 20 March 2018.
  40. ^ "André Poggenburg als Gastredner bei Pegida". Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). 19 March 2018.
  41. ^ "Journalist beleidigt: Geldstrafe für Pegida-Gründer Lutz Bachmann". Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). 3 February 2020.
  42. ^ "Bachmann beleidigt SZ-Reporter". Sächsische Zeitung (in German). 3 February 2020.
  43. ^ "Bachmann erneut rechtskräftig verurteilt". Sächsische Zeitung (in German). 3 August 2020.
  44. ^ "Das war am Freitag in Sachsen wichtig". Sächsische Zeitung (in German). 22 April 2022.
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