Marcella Cosgrave (30 April 1873 – 31 January 1938) was an Irish nationalist. She was a founder member of Inghinidhe na hÉireann and Cumann na mBan and took part in the 1916 Easter Rising and Irish War of Independence.
Marcella Cosgrave | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 30 April 1873 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 31 January 1938 (aged 64) Dublin, Ireland |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Other names | Marsála Ní Coisghraighe |
Background
editCosgrave was born at 4 Georges Quay, Dublin, to Patrick Cosgrave, a sail maker, and Mary Whittaker.[1] In 1901 she was living with her younger brother and older sister, Thomas and (Mary) Anne, in Georges Quay and keeping house for them.[2] In 1911 Cosgrave, now a milliner, was living at Tara Street and filled out her census form in Irish.[3]
Political activity
editCosgrave was present at the founding of Inghinidhe na hÉireann on Easter Sunday, 15 April 1900.[4]
When Inghinidhe was dissolved and merged into Cumann na mBan in 1914, Cosgrave joined the latter organisation, serving in its Inghinidhe branch until her death.[5]
1916 involvement
editAlong with 23 other women, Cosgrave served in the Easter Rising in the Marrowbone Lane garrison, which was based in Jameson's Distillery, as Cumann na mBan quartermaster.[6] The garrison had the responsibility to protect the rear of the South Dublin Union. As quartermaster, Cosgrave succeeded in obtaining a cow and her calves, which they milked to help feed the garrison.[citation needed]
Once the volunteers surrendered, Cosgrave was arrested and was initially taken to Richmond Barracks. From there they were transferred to Kilmainham Gaol. She was kept there for 10 days.[7] She was released on 8 May 1916.[8][9]
After the Rising
editBetween the Rising and the War of Independence, many Inghinidhe branch members of Cumann na mBan were also involved in supporting the families of the men who remained in prison or had been killed. Cosgrave was a member of the Irish National Aid Association and Volunteer Dependents' Fund. Other Cumann na mBan activities included first aid and military training. They also collected money, initially for the dependants' fund and then later to enable the purchase of weapons for the Irish Republican Army.[10]
She also served in the War of Independence but very little information exists about her activities. However, her medal for that war is in the Kilmainham Gaol collection.[7]
Cosgrave died on 31 January 1938 at 3 Georges Street, Dublin.[11] She is buried in Glasnevin cemetery.
References
edit- ^ "General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ "Census of Ireland, 1901". Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Census of Ireland, 1911". Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Bureau of Military history" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016..
- ^ "Irish Press". 3 February 1938. p. 5 – via Irishnewsarchive.com.
- ^ Murray, Henry S. (16 June 1949). "Statement of witness" (PDF). Bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie. Bureau of Military History. p. 27. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ a b Glasnevin Cemetery Museum.
- ^ "Barracks details 1916". Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Lorcan Collins (22 February 2016). 1916: The Rising Handbook. O'Brien Press. ISBN 978-1-84717-848-0. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Statement of witnesses Annie O'Brien and Lily Curran" (PDF). Bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie. Bureau of Military History. 17 February 1953. p. 17. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ "General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 30 January 2017.