Menardo Ilasco Guevarra (born May 23,[citation needed] 1954)[1] is a Filipino lawyer serving as Solicitor General of the Philippines since 2022 under President Bongbong Marcos. He previously served as the Secretary of Justice under President Rodrigo Duterte and as a commissioner of the Philippine Competition Commission under President Benigno Aquino III. Before joining the government, he was involved in private litigation practice as a founding partner of the Medialdea Ata Bello Guevarra & Suarez law firm since 1990. He was also an active faculty member at his alma mater Ateneo de Manila University, where he graduated in 1974.[2][3]

Menardo Guevarra
Guevarra official portrait as Justice Secretary in 2019
Solicitor General of the Philippines
Assumed office
June 30, 2022
PresidentBongbong Marcos
Preceded byJose Calida
58th Secretary of Justice
In office
April 5, 2018 – June 30, 2022
PresidentRodrigo Duterte
Preceded byVitaliano Aguirre II
Succeeded byJesus Crispin Remulla
Deputy Executive Secretary
In office
June 30, 2016 – April 4, 2018
PresidentRodrigo Duterte
Succeeded byMichael P. Ong
In office
May 27, 2015 – January 31, 2016
PresidentBenigno S. Aquino III
Preceded byMichael G. Aguinaldo
Commissioner of the Philippine Competition Commission
In office
February 1, 2016 – June 30, 2016
PresidentBenigno S. Aquino III
Personal details
Born
Menardo Ilasco Guevarra

(1954-05-23) May 23, 1954 (age 70)[citation needed]
Meycauayan, Bulacan, Philippines
SpouseCynthia
Children4
Alma materAteneo de Manila University (AB, LL.B)
University of the Philippines Diliman (M.Econ)
ProfessionLawyer, Professor, Civil Servant

Early life and education

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Guevarra was born on May 23,[citation needed] 1954, in Malhacan, Meycauayan, Bulacan.[1][4] He attended Meycauayan College, formerly Meycauayan Institute, and completed his secondary education in 1970.[5][6] After high school, Guevarra moved to Manila to study at Ateneo de Manila University, where he majored in political science and graduated magna cum laude in 1974.[2] He then enrolled at the University of the Philippines Diliman and completed his master's degree in economics in 1977.[7][3]

Guevarra then served as a staff economist at the National Economic and Development Authority and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas while pursuing his law degree at the Ateneo de Manila Law School. He obtained his LL.B. degree in 1985, graduating with Second Honors, and placed second in the Philippine Bar Examination in the same year.[2][7] He also underwent an intensive practical training in Maritime and Admiralty law at the Steamship Mutual Underwriting Association (Bermuda) Limited in London, U.K. in 1999.[3]

Guevarra is married to Cynthia. They have four children, Richard, John Maynard, Lester, and Oliver.[8]

Career

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Guevarra first worked as an economist after finishing his master's degree in economics in 1977. He joined the National Economic and Development Authority in 1977 and served as a staff economist until 1983. He was then hired by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas as a bank economist under its Department of Economic Research from 1983 to 1986.[3] Guevarra's first legal job was as part of the technical staff of the Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986 hired by the government of President Corazon Aquino to draft the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines.[7][2]

Guevarra started his private law practice as an associate of the Ponce Enrile Cayetano Bautista Picazo & Reyes (PECABAR) Law Offices in Makati in 1987. In 1990, he formed his own law partnership firm based in Ortigas Center which would later be known as the Medialdea Ata Bello Guevarra & Suarez (MABGS) law offices, now simply Medialdea Bello Suarez (MBS).[3] Since 1990, Guevarra had also been teaching at his alma mater Ateneo de Manila University as a member of the Law School faculty. He taught a broad range of subjects, including Property, Civil Procedure and Evidence.[2]

Guevarra's work as a private lawyer for more than thirty years involved thousands of cases concerning contract disputes, family and property relations, intra-corporate controversies, tax appeals, criminal actions, and legal representation in various regulatory agencies.[2] His clients included well-known personalities such as Sharon Cuneta and Rodrigo Duterte.[9] While teaching at the Ateneo Law School, he was also a lecturer in the Mandatory Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) program of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He also served as Accredited Arbitraror of the Philippine Dispute Resolution Center, the arbitration arm of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry.[3]

Guevarra returned to government service in September 2010 when he was appointed by President Benigno Aquino III to the five-member Philippine Truth Commission formed to investigate the alleged corruption scandals of the previous Gloria Macapagal Arroyo administration.[10] The commission headed by former Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. was abolished in 2011 after the Supreme Court declared it as unconstitutional.[11] Guevarra then assumed the position of deputy executive secretary for legal affairs under Aquino's executive secretary and his law school classmate Paquito Ochoa Jr. in May 2015. He also served briefly as a commissioner of the Philippine Competition Commission in February 2016 until the end of Aquino's term in June 2016.[1][7][2]

As an Aquino appointee, Guevarra was also involved in the Philippines v. China arbitration case at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands as a member of the Philippine legal team.[2] He also sat briefly as an ex-officio member of the Judicial and Bar Council. On June 30, 2016, upon the assumption of Rodrigo Duterte as President of the Philippines, Guevarra returned to the deputy executive secretary portfolio under his former law partner Salvador Medialdea.[2] Concurrent to his executive department service, he also served in the board of trustees of the Development Academy of the Philippines and as representative of the office of the president in the board of directors of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority.[2]

Guevarra was appointed as ad interim justice secretary on April 5, 2018, replacing Vitaliano Aguirre II. In a speech before the employees of the Department of Justice on his first day at the department on April 16, 2018, Guevarra said it was his personal mission to "restore the dignified and respectable image" of the Justice department, after it was hounded by controversial cases under his predecessor.[12] His appointment was confirmed by the Commission on Appointments in May 2018.[13]

On June 17, 2022, President-elect Bongbong Marcos nominated Guevarra as the next solicitor general, of which he was sworn in on the role on July 1, 2022, following the Inauguration of Bongbong Marcos as president.[14][15]

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On October 29, 2018, Leila De Lima filed with Ombudsman Samuel Martires complaints against Vitaliano Aguirre II and Guevarra for violation of section 10(f) of RA 6981, the "Witness Protection, Security and Benefit Act." The Ombudsman, however, in 2019 and 2020, dismissed the complaints which were reversed - “This case is remanded to the Office of the Ombudsman for appropriate action,” Justice Raymond Reynold Lauigan, CA Special 17th Division ruled in a decision dated November 21, 2023. Accordingly, De Lima pleaded for the investigation of her cases.[16]

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Ranada, P. (April 6, 2018). "Who is new justice chief Menardo Guevarra?". Rappler. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Secretary's Profile". Department of Justice (Philippines). Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Partners". MBS Law. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  4. ^ "City Resolution No. 2018-050" (PDF). City Government of Meycauayan. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  5. ^ "Tubong Bulacan eh! Linabelle Villarica hails Guevarra's appointment as DOJ chief". Politiko. June 23, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  6. ^ "House Resolution No. 2026" (PDF). House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d "Duterte's next secretary of justice?". GMA News. April 5, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  8. ^ Romulo, Mons (March 28, 2023). "Menardo I. Guevarra Solicited advice from the solicitor general". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  9. ^ "Acting 'little President' is a celebrity lawyer too". Politiko. August 5, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  10. ^ Sisante, J. (September 9, 2010). "Composition of truth body is finally complete". GMA News. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  11. ^ Santos, R. (July 30, 2016). "TIMELINE: The short-lived 2010 Truth Commission". Rappler. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  12. ^ Patag, K.J. (April 16, 2018). "Guevarra: I will restore DOJ's dignified image". The Philippine Star. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  13. ^ Ager, M. (May 30, 2018). "CA confirms Guevarra's ad interim appointment as justice secretary". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  14. ^ Quismorio, E. (June 17, 2022). "The #MarcosCabinet: Menardo Guevarra, solicitor general". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  15. ^ "President swears in members of Cabinet". The Manila Times. July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  16. ^ Navallo, Mike (November 25, 2023). "CA orders Ombudsman to act on De Lima's complaints vs Aguirre, Guevarra". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
Political offices
Preceded by Secretary of Justice
2018–2022
Succeeded by
Preceded by Solicitor General of the Philippines
2022–present
Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded by
Elaine Masukat
Acting
as Head of the Presidential Management Staff
Order of Precedence of the Philippines
as Solicitor General of the Philippines
Succeeded byas Chief Presidential Legal Counsel