Wikipedia

Mirando City, Texas

Mirando City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Webb County, Texas, United States. It is approximately 30 miles east of Laredo and 130 miles southwest of Corpus Christi. The population was 166 at the 2010 census. The town gets its name from Nicolás Mirando, a Spanish land grantee. The population of Mirando City was highest in 1929, at an estimated 1500.

Mirando City, Texas
Census-designated place
Mirando City water tower, June 2011
Mirando City water tower, June 2011
Map
Coordinates: 27°26′26″N 98°59′57″W / 27.44056°N 98.99917°W / 27.44056; -98.99917
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyWebb
Established1881
Area
 • Total0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)
 • Land0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
[1]
758 ft (231 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total222
 • Density740/sq mi (290/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CST)
Zip Code
78369
Area code+1 - 361
FIPS code48-48756[2]
GNIS feature ID1341732[1]
Nearest Airports: Laredo: Laredo International Airport KLRD LRD Nuevo Laredo: Quetzalcoatl International Airport MMNL NLD
U.S. Post Office in Mirando City, June 2011

The peyote cactus thrives in and around Mirando City and nearby Oilton, and is a clandestine source of income for residents. Peyoteros have harvested peyote in Mirando City for over a hundred years.

Mirando City was the center of the South Texas Oil Boom, launched in 1921 by the industrialist Oliver Winfield Killam of Laredo.

History

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O. W. Killiam established the community in 1921.[3] Charles A. Ingersoll, known as Bob, was an early wildcatter oilman in Webb County. Ingersoll brought in the first gusher....the kanoka #1 in the Schott pool.[citation needed]

Geography

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Mirando City is located at 27°26′26″N 98°59′57″W / 27.44056°N 98.99917°W / 27.44056; -98.99917 (27.440631, -98.999170).[4]

According to the United States Census Bureau in 2000, the CDP has a total area of 11.1 square miles (28.7 km2), all land. This CDP lost area in the changes in Webb County prior to the 2010 census.[5] Its total area was reduced to 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all land as before.[6]

It is 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Laredo.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
2000493—
2010375−23.9%
2020222−40.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–1900[8] 1910[9]
1920[10] 1930[11] 1940[12]
1950[13] 1960[14] 1970[15]
1980[16] 1990[17] 2000[18]
2010[19]

Mirando City first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. Census.[18]

2020 census

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Mirando City CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[20] Pop 2010[21] Pop 2020[22] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 36 15 6 7.30% 4.00% 2.70%
Black or African American alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 0 1 0 0.00% 0.27% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 4 0 2 0.81% 0.00% 0.90%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 1 0 0.00% 0.27% 0.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 0 1 1 0.00% 0.27% 0.45%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 453 357 213 91.89% 85.20% 95.95%
Total 493 375 222 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 222 people, 138 households, and 87 families residing in the CDP.

2000 census

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St. Agnes Roman Catholic Mission in Mirando City, June 2011

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 493 people, 145 households, and 108 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 44.5 inhabitants per square mile (17.2/km2). There were 205 housing units at an average density of 18.5/sq mi (7.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.80% White, 0.20% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 10.95% from other races, and 2.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 91.89% of the population.

There were 145 households, out of which 48.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.40 and the average family size was 4.16.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 39.6% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $24,375, and the median income for a family was $30,221. Males had a median income of $25,250 versus $18,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,553. About 22.2% of families and 26.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under age 18 and 35.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Ernesto J. Salinas Memorial Community Center, June 2011

Mirando City is served by the Webb Consolidated Independent School District (Webb CISD).

Mirando City residents attend:

Prior to 1994, Webb CISD served only Bruni and Oilton. Mirando City Independent School District served the community of Mirando City from 1923 to 2005. Prior to 1994, all Mirando City children attended Mirando City ISD schools. After the spring semester of 1994, Mirando High School closed.[23] Therefore, from the fall of 1994 to July 1, 2005, WCISD served high schoolers from Mirando City, while Mirando Elementary School in the Mirando City ISD served students from kindergarten through 8th grade. On May 9, 2005 the Texas Education Agency ordered the closure of Mirando City ISD. The district closed on July 1, 2005, and all students were rezoned to Webb CISD schools.[24] All of Mirando City's children now go to Webb CISD schools.

The designated community college for Webb County is Laredo Community College.[25]

Parks and recreation

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Historical marker at Lala's Café in Mirando City, February 2014

Webb County operates the Ernesto J. Salinas Memorial Community Center.[26]

Lala's Cafe

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City's main business is Lala's Cafe, a Texas-Mexican restaurant on Main Street which opened in 1953 and moved to its current location in 1964 across the street from the original site. It received a historical marker from the Webb County Historical Association on January 4, 2014.[27]

Founded by Eduarda "Lala" Rodriguez, who died in 1973, the café is now operated by her granddaughter, Noemi "Mimi" Jackson.

See also

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mirando City, Texas
  2. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ a b "Progress Report Mirando City Independent School District." Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. October 2003. Retrieved on October 2, 2011.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). Texas: 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  6. ^ "Boundary Map of Mirando City, Texas". MapTechnica. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  7. ^ "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  13. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  16. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ a b "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^ "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Mirando City CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  21. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mirando City CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  22. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mirando City CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  23. ^ Mirando City, Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online
  24. ^ Bogan, Jesse. "A school district counts its final days." San Antonio Express-News. May 9, 2005. 01A. Retrieved on April 11, 2009.
  25. ^ Texas Education Code Sec. 130.185. LAREDO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
  26. ^ "Ernesto J. Salinas Community". Webb County. Retrieved August 28, 2022. 917 North Main St. Mirando, Texas 78369
  27. ^ Philip Balli, "Historical Marker Dedication and Unveiling Ceremony: Lala's Café served Honor: Iconic eatery gets marker", Laredo Morning Times, January 5, 2014
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