Mongolian (Unicode block)

See also: Mongolian Supplement (Unicode block)

Mongolian is a Unicode block containing characters for dialects of Mongolian, Manchu, and Sibe languages. It is traditionally written in vertical lines Top-Down, right across the page, although the Unicode code charts cite the characters rotated to horizontal orientation as this is the orientation of glyphs in a font that supports layout in vertical orientation.

Mongolian
Range	U+1800..U+18AF (176 code points)
Plane	BMP
Scripts	Mongolian (155 char.) Common (3 char.)
Major alphabets	Mongolian Manchu
Assigned	158 code points
Unused	18 reserved code points
Unicode version history
3.0 (1999)	155 (+155)
5.1 (2008)	156 (+1)
11.0 (2018)	157 (+1)
14.0 (2021)	158 (+1)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note:

The block has dozens of variation sequences defined for standardized variants.

Block

Mongolian[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

U+180x

᠀

᠁

᠂

᠃

᠄

᠅

᠆

᠇

᠈

᠉

᠊

FVS 1

FVS 2

FVS 3

MVS

FVS 4

U+181x

᠐

᠑

᠒

᠓

᠔

᠕

᠖

᠗

᠘

᠙

U+182x

ᠠ

ᠡ

ᠢ

ᠣ

ᠤ

ᠥ

ᠦ

ᠧ

ᠨ

ᠩ

ᠪ

ᠫ

ᠬ

ᠭ

ᠮ

ᠯ

U+183x

ᠰ

ᠱ

ᠲ

ᠳ

ᠴ

ᠵ

ᠶ

ᠷ

ᠸ

ᠹ

ᠺ

ᠻ

ᠼ

ᠽ

ᠾ

ᠿ

U+184x

ᡀ

ᡁ

ᡂ

ᡃ

ᡄ

ᡅ

ᡆ

ᡇ

ᡈ

ᡉ

ᡊ

ᡋ

ᡌ

ᡍ

ᡎ

ᡏ

U+185x

ᡐ

ᡑ

ᡒ

ᡓ

ᡔ

ᡕ

ᡖ

ᡗ

ᡘ

ᡙ

ᡚ

ᡛ

ᡜ

ᡝ

ᡞ

ᡟ

U+186x

ᡠ

ᡡ

ᡢ

ᡣ

ᡤ

ᡥ

ᡦ

ᡧ

ᡨ

ᡩ

ᡪ

ᡫ

ᡬ

ᡭ

ᡮ

ᡯ

U+187x

ᡰ

ᡱ

ᡲ

ᡳ

ᡴ

ᡵ

ᡶ

ᡷ

ᡸ

U+188x

ᢀ

ᢁ

ᢂ

ᢃ

ᢄ

ᢅ

ᢆ

ᢇ

ᢈ

ᢉ

ᢊ

ᢋ

ᢌ

ᢍ

ᢎ

ᢏ

U+189x

ᢐ

ᢑ

ᢒ

ᢓ

ᢔ

ᢕ

ᢖ

ᢗ

ᢘ

ᢙ

ᢚ

ᢛ

ᢜ

ᢝ

ᢞ

ᢟ

U+18Ax

ᢠ

ᢡ

ᢢ

ᢣ

ᢤ

ᢥ

ᢦ

ᢧ

ᢨ

ᢩ

ᢪ

Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Presentation forms

Vowels Letter Subset Unicode Isolate Initial Medial Final A Basic 1820 ᠠ ᠠ‍ ‍ᠠ‍ ‍ᠠ 1820 180B ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋‍ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1820 180C ‍ᠠ᠌‍ E Basic 1821 ᠡ ᠡ‍ ‍ᠡ‍ ‍ᠡ 1821 180B ᠡ᠋‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ Todo 1844 ᡄ ᡄ‍ ‍ᡄ‍ 1844 180B ‍ᡄ᠋‍ Sibe 185D ᡝ ᡝ‍ ‍ᡝ‍ ‍ᡝ 185D 180B ‍ᡝ᠋‍ ‍ᡝ᠋ EE Basic 1827 ᠧ ᠧ‍ ‍ᠧ‍ ‍ᠧ I Basic 1822 ᠢ ᠢ‍ ‍ᠢ‍ ‍ᠢ 1822 180B ‍ᠢ᠋‍ Todo 1845 ᡅ ᡅ‍ ‍ᡅ‍ ‍ᡅ 1845 180B ‍ᡅ᠋‍ Sibe 185E ᡞ ᡞ‍ ‍ᡞ‍ ‍ᡞ 185E 180B ‍ᡞ᠋‍ ‍ᡞ᠋ 185E 180C ‍ᡞ᠌‍ ‍ᡞ᠌ Manchu 1873 ᡳ ᡳ‍ ‍ᡳ‍ ‍ᡳ 1873 180B ‍ᡳ᠋‍ ‍ᡳ᠋ 1873 180C ‍ᡳ᠌‍ ‍ᡳ᠌ 1873 180D ‍ᡳ᠍‍ IY Sibe 185F ᡟ ‍ᡟ‍ ‍ᡟ O Basic 1823 ᠣ ᠣ‍ ‍ᠣ‍ ‍ᠣ 1823 180B ‍ᠣ᠋‍ ‍ᠣ᠋ Todo 1846 ᡆ ᡆ‍ ‍ᡆ‍ ‍ᡆ 1846 180B ‍ᡆ᠋‍ OE Basic 1825 ᠥ ᠥ‍ ‍ᠥ‍ ‍ᠥ 1825 180B ‍ᠥ᠋‍ ‍ᠥ᠋ 1825 180C ‍ᠥ᠌‍ Todo 1848 ᡈ ᡈ‍ ‍ᡈ‍ ‍ᡈ 1848 180B ‍ᡈ᠋‍ U Basic 1824 ᠤ ᠤ‍ ‍ᠤ‍ ‍ᠤ 1824 180B ‍ᠤ᠋‍ Todo 1847 ᡇ ᡇ‍ ‍ᡇ‍ ‍ᡇ 1847 180B ᡇ᠋ ‍ᡇ᠋‍ ‍ᡇ᠋ 1847 180C ‍ᡇ᠌‍ Sibe 1861 ᡡ ᡡ‍ ‍ᡡ‍ ‍ᡡ UE Basic 1826 ᠦ ᠦ‍ ‍ᠦ‍ ‍ᠦ 1826 180B ᠦ᠋ ‍ᠦ᠋‍ ‍ᠦ᠋ 1826 180C ‍ᠦ᠌‍ Todo 1849 ᡉ ᡉ‍ ‍ᡉ‍ ‍ᡉ 1849 180B ᡉ᠋ ‍ᡉ᠋‍ Sibe 1860 ᡠ ᡠ‍ ‍ᡠ‍ ‍ᡠ 1860 180B ‍ᡠ᠋‍ ‍ᡠ᠋ Long vowel sign Todo 1843 ‍ᡃ᠋‍ ‍ᡃ᠋

Consonants Letter Subset Unicode Isolate Initial Medial Final NA Basic 1828 ᠨ ᠨ‍ ‍ᠨ‍ ‍ᠨ 1828 180B ᠨ᠋‍ ‍ᠨ᠋‍ 1828 180C ‍ᠨ᠌‍ 1828 180D ‍ᠨ᠍‍ ANG Basic 1829 ᠩ ‍ᠩ‍ ‍ᠩ Todo 184A 180B ᡊ ‍ᡊ‍ ‍ᡊ Sibe 1862 180B ᡢ ‍ᡢ‍ ‍ᡢ BA Basic 182A ᠪ ᠪ‍ ‍ᠪ‍ ‍ᠪ 182A 180B ‍ᠪ᠋ Todo 184B ᡋ ᡋ‍ ‍ᡋ‍ ‍ᡋ PA Basic 182B ᠫ ᠫ‍ ‍ᠫ‍ ‍ᠫ Todo 184C ᡌ ᡌ‍ ‍ᡌ‍ ‍ᡌ Sibe 1866 ᡦ ᡦ‍ ‍ᡦ‍ QA Basic 182C ᠬ ᠬ‍ ‍ᠬ‍ 182C 180B ᠬ᠋ ᠬ᠋‍ ‍ᠬ᠋‍ 182C 180C ‍ᠬ᠌‍ 182C 180D ‍ᠬ᠍‍ Todo 184D ᡍ ᡍ‍ ‍ᡍ‍ ‍ᡍ 184D 180B ᡍ᠋‍ ‍ᡍ᠋‍ GA Basic 182D ᠭ ᠭ‍ ‍ᠭ‍ ‍ᠭ 182D 180B ᠭ᠋‍ ‍ᠭ᠋‍ ‍ᠭ᠋ 182D 180C ‍ᠭ᠌‍ 182D 180D ‍ᠭ᠍‍ Todo 184E ᡎ ᡎ‍ ‍ᡎ‍ ‍ᡎ 184E 180B ‍ᡎ᠋‍ Sibe 1864 ᡤ ᡤ‍ ‍ᡤ‍ MA Basic 182E ᠮ ᠮ‍ ‍ᠮ‍ ‍ᠮ Todo 184F ᡏ ᡏ‍ ‍ᡏ‍ ‍ᡏ LA Basic 182F ᠯ ᠯ‍ ‍ᠯ‍ ‍ᠯ SA Basic 1830 ᠰ ᠰ‍ ‍ᠰ‍ ‍ᠰ 1830 180B ‍ᠰ᠋ 1830 180C ‍ᠰ᠌ SHA Basic 1831 ᠱ ᠱ‍ ‍ᠱ‍ ‍ᠱ 1878[a] ᡸ ᡸ‍ ‍ᡸ‍ ‍ᡸ Sibe 1867 ᡧ ᡧ‍ ‍ᡧ‍ ‍ᡧ TA Basic 1832 ᠲ ᠲ‍ ‍ᠲ‍ ‍ᠲ 1832 180B ‍ᠲ᠋‍ Todo 1850 ᡐ ᡐ‍ ‍ᡐ‍ ‍ᡐ Sibe 1868 ᡨ ᡨ‍ ‍ᡨ‍ ‍ᡨ 1868 180B ᡨ᠋‍ ‍ᠲ᠋‍ 1868 180C ‍ᡨ᠌‍ DA Basic 1833 ᠳ ᠳ‍ ‍ᠳ‍ ‍ᠳ 1833 180B ᠳ᠋‍ ‍ᠳ᠋‍ ‍ᠳ᠋ Todo 1851 ᡑ ᡑ‍ ‍ᡑ‍ ‍ᡑ Sibe 1869 ᡩ ᡩ‍ ‍ᡩ‍ 1869 180B ᡩ᠋‍ ‍ᡩ᠋‍ CHA Basic 1834 ᠴ ᠴ‍ ‍ᠴ‍ ‍ᠴ Todo 1852 ᡒ ᡒ‍ ‍ᡒ‍ ‍ᡒ Sibe 1871 ᡱ ᡱ‍ ‍ᡱ‍ JA Basic 1835 ᠵ ᠵ‍ ‍ᠵ‍ ‍ᠵ 1835 180B ‍ᠵ᠋‍ Todo 1853 ᡓ ᡓ‍ ‍ᡓ‍ ‍ᡓ Sibe 186A ᡪ ᡪ‍ ‍ᡪ‍ YA Basic 1836 ᠶ ᠶ‍ ‍ᠶ‍ 1836 180B ᠶ᠋‍ ‍ᠶ᠋‍ 1836 180C ‍ᠶ᠌‍ Todo 1855 ᡕ ᡕ‍ ‍ᡕ‍ RA Basic 1837 ᠷ ᠷ‍ ‍ᠷ‍ ‍ᠷ Manchu 1875 ᡵ ᡵ‍ ‍ᡵ‍ ‍ᡵ RAA Sibe 1870 ᡰ ᡰ‍ WA Basic 1838 ᠸ ᠸ‍ ‍ᠸ‍ ‍ᠸ 1838 180B ‍ᠸ᠋ Todo 1856 ᡖ ᡖ‍ ‍ᡖ‍ ‍ᡖ FA Basic 1839 ᠹ ᠹ‍ ‍ᠹ‍ ‍ᠹ Sibe 186B ᡫ ᡫ‍ ‍ᡫ‍ Manchu 1876 ᡶ ᡶ‍ ‍ᡶ‍ 1876 180B ᡶ᠋‍ ‍ᡶ᠋‍ KA Basic 183A ᠺ ᠺ‍ ‍ᠺ‍ ‍ᠺ Todo 1857 ᡗ ᡗ‍ ‍ᡗ‍ ‍ᡗ Sibe 1863 ᡣ ᡣ‍ ‍ᡣ‍ ‍ᡣ 1863 180B ‍ᡣ᠋‍ Manchu 1874 ᡴ ᡴ‍ ‍ᡴ‍ ‍ᡴ 1874 180B ‍ᡴ᠋‍ ‍ᡴ᠋ 1874 180C ‍ᡴ᠌‍ ‍ᡴ᠌ 1874 180D ‍ᡴ᠍‍ KHA Basic 183B ᠻ ᠻ‍ ‍ᠻ‍ ‍ᠻ GAA Todo 1858 ᡘ ᡘ‍ Sibe 186C ᡬ ᡬ‍ TSA Basic 183C ᠼ ᠼ‍ ‍ᠼ‍ ‍ᠼ Todo 1854 ᡔ ᡔ‍ ‍ᡔ‍ ‍ᡔ Sibe 186E ᡮ ᡮ‍ ‍ᡮ‍ ZA Basic 183D ᠽ ᠽ‍ ‍ᠽ‍ ‍ᠽ Sibe 186F ᡯ ᡯ‍ ‍ᡯ‍ 186F 180B ᡯ᠋‍ ‍ᡯ᠋‍ HAA Basic 183E ᠾ ᠾ‍ ‍ᠾ‍ ‍ᠾ Todo 1859 ᡙ ᡙ‍ ‍ᡙ‍ ‍ᡙ Sibe 186D ᡭ ᡭ‍ HA Sibe 1865 ᡥ ᡥ‍ ‍ᡥ‍ ZRA Basic 183F ᠿ ᠿ‍ ‍ᠿ‍ ‍ᠿ ZHA Sibe 1872 ᡲ ᡲ‍ ‍ᡲ‍ Manchu 1877 ᡷ ᡷ‍ ‍ᡷ‍ LHA Basic 1840 ᡀ ᡀ‍ ‍ᡀ‍ ZHI Basic 1841 ᡁ ᡁ‍ CHI Basic 1842 ᡂ ᡂ‍ JIA Todo 185A ᡚ ᡚ‍ NIA Todo 185B ᡛ ᡛ‍ DZA Todo 185C ᡜ ᡜ‍ ‍ᡜ‍ ‍ᡜ

Notes

^ [a] U+1878 used historically for Buryat.

Extensions for Sanskrit and Tibetan

Vowels Letter Ali Gali Subset Unicode Isolate Initial Medial Final A Basic 1887 ᢇ ‍ᢇ 1887 180B ᢇ᠋ ‍ᢇ᠋ 1887 180C ‍ᢇ᠌ 1887 180D ‍ᢇ᠍ I Basic 1888 ᢈ ‍ᢈ 1888 180B ‍ᢈ᠋ AH Basic 1897 ᢗ ᢗ‍ Half U Basic 18A6 ᢦ ᢦ‍ Half YA Basic 18A7 ᢧ ᢧ‍ Signs and marks Letter Ali Gali Subset Unicode Isolate Initial Medial Final Anusvara One Basic 1880 ᢀ 1880 180B ᢀ᠋ Visarga One Basic 1881 ᢁ 1881 180B ᢁ᠋ Damaru Basic 1882 ᢂ Ubadama Basic 1883 ᢃ Inverted Ubadama Basic 1884 ᢄ Baluda Basic 1885 ᢅ Three Baluda Basic 1886 ᢆ

Consonants Letter Ali Gali Subset Unicode Isolate Initial Medial Final KA Basic 1889 ᢉ ᢉ‍ NGA Basic 188A ᢊ‍ ‍ᢊ‍ 188A 180B ᢊ᠋‍ ‍ᢊ᠋‍ Manchu 189B ᢛ‍ ‍ᢛ‍ CA Basic 188B ᢋ‍ ‍ᢋ‍ Manchu 189C ᢜ‍ ‍ᢜ‍ TTA Basic 188C ᢌ ᢌ‍ Manchu 189E ᢞ‍ ‍ᢞ‍ TTHA Basic 188D ᢍ ᢍ‍ DDA Basic 188E ᢎ ᢎ‍ NNA Basic 188F ᢏ ᢏ‍ TA Basic 1890 ᢐ ᢐ‍ Todo 1898 ᢘ ᢘ‍ Manchu 18A0 ᢠ ᢠ‍ DA Basic 1891 ᢑ ᢑ‍ PA Basic 1892 ᢒ ᢒ‍ PHA Basic 1893 ᢓ ᢓ‍ SSA Basic 1894 ᢔ‍ ‍ᢔ‍ Manchu 18A2 ᢢ‍ ‍ᢢ‍ ZHA Basic 1895 ᢕ ᢕ‍ Todo 1899 ᢙ ᢙ‍ Manchu 18A4 ᢤ‍ ‍ᢤ‍ ZA Basic 1896 ᢖ‍ ‍ᢖ‍ Manchu 18A5 ᢥ‍ ‍ᢥ‍ GHA Manchu 189A ᢚ‍ ‍ᢚ‍ JHA Manchu 189D ᢝ‍ ‍ᢝ‍ DDHA Manchu 189F ᢟ‍ ‍ᢟ‍ DHA Manchu 18A1 ᢡ‍ ‍ᢡ‍ CYA Manchu 18A3 ᢣ‍ ‍ᢣ‍ BHA Manchu 18A8 ᢨ ᢨ‍ LHA Manchu 18AA ᢪ‍ ‍ᢪ‍

Variations and vowel separation

The Mongolian Unicode block contains its own variation selectors (listed as format controls) for use with the traditional Mongolian alphabet:

• U+180B Mongolian free variation selector one (FVS1)
• U+180C Mongolian free variation selector two (FVS2)
• U+180D Mongolian free variation selector three (FVS3)
• U+180F Mongolian free variation selector four (FVS4)

Additional variations may be also available for traditional Mongolian script characters according to the context of the character, or by using a zero-width joiner (ZWJ, U+200D) and/or a zero width non-joiner (ZWNJ, U+200C) to select the specific form. The block also contains a format control named "Mongolian vowel separator" (MVS, U+180E).

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Mongolian block:

Version	Final code points	Count	UTC ID	L2 ID	WG2 ID	Document
3.0	U+1800..180E, 1810..1819, 1820..1877, 1880..18A9	155		X3L2/90-124	N667	"38. 38. Mongolian script", Minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 18 in Munich, 1990-11-12
				X3L2/93-066	N836	Whistler, Ken (1992-06-27), Proposal for disposition of Chinese Comments on Mongolian characters in DIS 1.2
				X3L2/94-086	N1011	A proposal about installing Mongolian, Todo, Xibe (Manchu included) scripts into ISO/IEC 10646 BMP, 1994-04-18
				X3L2/94-098	N1033 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1994-06-01), "8.4.2", Unconfirmed Minutes of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 Meeting 25, Falez Hotel, Antalya, Turkey, 1994-04-18--22
					N1098	Zhongxiao, Shi (October 1994), Proposal for encoding Mongolian, Todo and Xibe characters on BMP of ISO/IEC 10646
			UTC/1995-054			"Mongolian", Unicode Technical Committee Meeting #66, Draft Minutes, 1995-09-29
				X3L2/95-133		Correspondence from the National Body of Mongolia regarding Coded character set for the Mongolian Script, 1995-10-23
				X3L2/96-054	N1368	Mongolian script proposal, 1996-04-10
				X3L2/96-055	N1383	Ad hoc report on Mongolian script - Copenhagen meeting, 1996-04-25
					N1353	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.12", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
				X3L2/96-102	N1437	Report of 3rd international Mongolian encoding meeting, 1996-08-06
				X3L2/96-103	N1438	Draft on encoding Mongolian character set, 1996-08-08
				X3L2/96-113		Mao, Yong Gang (1996-11-10), About the function of identifiers of Mongolian Proposal
					N1453	Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "8.1", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31
				X3L2/96-123		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1996-12-18), "4.3 Mongolian", Preliminary Minutes - UTC #71 & X3L2 #168 ad hoc meeting, San Diego - December 5-6, 1996
				L2/97-028	N1497	Moore, Richard; et al. (1997-01-10), On the Use of Control Symbols in the Mongolian Script Encoding
				L2/97-035	N1515	Moore, Richard; et al. (1997-01-23), Report of the ad-hoc group on Mongolian encoding
				L2/97-030	N1503 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1997-04-01), "8.8", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting #32, Singapore; 1997-01-20--24
				L2/97-152	N1607	Mongolian proposal review, 1997-06-20
				L2/97-165	N1622	Corff, Oliver (1997-07-03), Comments on Technical Issues of Mongolian in N 1515 and N1607
				L2/97-288	N1603	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "8.18", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997
				L2/98-088	N1711	The Working Meeting on Mongolian Encoding Attended by Representatives of China and Mongolia, 1998-02-15
				L2/98-104	N1734	Whistler, Ken (1998-03-20), Comments on the Mongolian Encoding Proposal, WG2 N1711
				L2/98-252 (pdf, txt)	N1833RM (pdf, doc)	Moore, Richard (1998-05-04), Feedback on Ken Whistler's Comments on Mongolian Encoding: N 1734
				L2/98-158		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Mongolian", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
				L2/98-286	N1703	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.2", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
				L2/98-251 (pdf, html, txt)	N1808 (pdf, doc)	Reply to "Proposal WG2 N1734" Raised at the Seattle Meeting Regarding "Proposal WG 2 N1711", 1998-07-09
				L2/98-272		Choijingzhab (1998-07-26), Mongolian: China's comments to Richard Moore's feedback in L2/98-252
				L2/98-268R		Whistler, Ken (1998-07-30), Analysis and UTC Position Regarding Mongolian Encoding Issues
				L2/98-281R (pdf, html)		Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "Mongolian (IV.A)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998
					N1862	Revision of N1711 - Mongolian, 1998-09-17
					N1865	US Position - Mongolian (N1711, N1734 and N1808), 1998-09-18
				L2/98-369	N1878	Report of the meetings of the ad-hoc group on Mongolian; London; 21/22 September, 1998, 1998-09-23
				L2/98-326		Subdivision Proposal on JTC 1.02.18.01 for Amendment 29: Mongolian to ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1998-10-28
				L2/98-327		Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 29, AMENDMENT 29: Mongolian, 1998-10-28
					N1918	Paterson, Bruce (1998-10-28), Text for Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot - SC2 N 3208
				L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.1.3", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
				L2/99-075.1	N1973	Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3208, 1999-01-19
				L2/99-074		Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3207, Subdivision Proposal on JTC 1.02.18.01 for Amendment 29: Mongolian, 1999-02-12
				L2/99-075	N1972 (pdf, html, doc)	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3208, PDAM ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 29: Mongolian, 1999-02-12
					N2020	Paterson, Bruce (1999-04-05), FPDAM 29 Text - Mongolian
				L2/99-113		Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 29 - Mongolian, 1999-04-06
				L2/99-232	N2003	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "6.1.3 PDAM29 – Mongolian script", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15
				L2/99-254	N2068	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3308, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 29 - Mongolian, 1999-08-19
				L2/99-303	N2125	Disposition of Comments Report on SC 2 N 3308, ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM 29 AMD. 29: Mongolian, 1999-09-20
				L2/99-304	N2126	Paterson, Bruce (1999-10-01), Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 29, AMENDMENT 29: Mongolian
				L2/99-381		Final text for ISO/IEC 10646-1, FDAM 29 -- Mongolian, 1999-12-07
				L2/00-010	N2103	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-01-05), "6.4.4", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13—16
				L2/00-046		Summary of FDAM voting: ISO 10646 Amendment 29: Mongolian, 2000-02-15
				L2/03-065		Nelson, Paul; Freytag, Asmus (2003-02-13), Use of ZWJ/ZWNJ with Mongolian Variant Selectors and Vowel Separator
				L2/03-073		Partridge, Tim (2003-02-27), Error Report on Linebreaking of Mongolian Vowel Separator
				L2/03-039R		Moore, Lisa (2003-03-14), "Properties - Mongolian Vowel Separator", UTC #94 Minutes
				L2/05-378		Muller, Eric (2005-12-05), Proposal to change the script property for three Mongolian punctuation marks
				L2/06-008R2		Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), "B.14.2", UTC #106 Minutes
				L2/10-279		Batjargal, Biligsaikhan; et al. (2010-07-30), Mongolian Script Rendering Issues
				L2/11-401		Iancu, Laurențiu (2011-10-19), Proposal to assign the Extender property to U+180A MONGOLIAN NIRUGU
				L2/12-202		Esfahbod, Behdad (2012-06-01), Proposal to Add Mongolian Letters to ArabicShaping.txt
				L2/12-360		Esfahbod, Behdad; Pournader, Roozbeh (2012-11-05), Mongolian and 'Phags-Pa Shaping
				L2/12-343R2		Moore, Lisa (2012-12-04), "Properties — Mongolian Shaping", UTC #133 Minutes
				L2/13-004		Esfahbod, Behdad (2012-12-20), Proposal to change General Category of MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR from Zs to Cf
				L2/13-011		Moore, Lisa (2013-02-04), "Consensus 134-C16", UTC #134 Minutes, Change the general category of U+180E MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR from Zs to Cf, for Unicode 6.3.
				L2/13-146	N4435	Suignard, Michel (2013-05-27), Presentation of vertical scripts
				L2/13-132		Moore, Lisa (2013-07-29), "B.1.7 Presentation of vertical scripts", UTC #136 Minutes
				L2/14-031		Bell, Aaron; Eck, Greg; Glass, Andrew (2014-01-20), Proposal to update the code charts for Mongolian
		N4403 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2014-01-28), "11.1.2 Presentation of Vertical scripts (Mongolian and Phags-pa)", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14
	L2/15-304		Suignard, Michel (2015-08-27), Draft Mongolian variation selectors
	L2/16-041R		Eck, Greg (2016-01-26), Mongolian discussion documents
	L2/16-004		Moore, Lisa (2016-02-01), "Consensus 146-C14", UTC #146 Minutes, Change general category of U+1885 and U+1886 from "Lo" to "Mn", bidi from "L" to "NSM", in Unicode 9.0.
	L2/16-258	N4752R2	Eck, Greg (2016-09-19), Mongolian Base Forms, Positional Forms, & Variant Forms
	L2/16-259	N4753	Eck, Greg; Rileke, Orlog Ou (2016-09-20), WG2 #65 Mongolian Discussion Points
	L2/16-266	N4763	Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa (2016-09-26), "1. Mongolian", Comments on Mongolian, Small Khitan, and other WG2 #65 documents
		N4873R (pdf, doc)	"10.3.12", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 65, 2018-03-16
	L2/16-297	N4769	Anderson, Deborah (2016-10-27), Mongolian ad hoc report
	L2/16-342		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu (2016-11-07), "11. Mongolian", Recommendations to UTC #149 November 2016 on Script Proposals
	L2/16-325		Moore, Lisa (2016-11-18), "C.5.4", UTC #149 Minutes
	L2/17-037		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Glass, Andrew; Iancu, Laurențiu; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Ishida, Richard; Misra, Karan; McGowan, Rick (2017-01-21), "12.b", Recommendations to UTC #150 January 2017 on Script Proposals
	L2/17-016		Moore, Lisa (2017-02-08), "Consensus 150-C25", UTC #150 Minutes, Update Standardizedvariants.txt for Mongolian per document L2/17-035R, for Unicode 10.0.
	L2/17-035R2		Dorji, Munkhdelger; Eck, Greg; Sanlig, Badral (2017-04-30), Modify Standardizedvariants.txt file In the Mongolian/Todo Block U+1800 – U+185C PHASE II - Revised
	L2/17-170		Liang, Hai (2017-05-12), A minimum set of glyph corrections needed for the 10.0 beta Mongolian code chart
	L2/17-103		Moore, Lisa (2017-05-18), "C.5.8", UTC #151 Minutes
	L2/18-115		Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), "Action item 155-A34", UTC #155 Minutes, Add an annotation to Nameslist to note that TODO SOFT HYPHEN is also used for Hudum, for Unicode 11.0.
	L2/19-122		Moore, Lisa (2019-05-08), "B.14.1.1", UTC #159 Minutes
	L2/19-297		Liang, Hai (2019-07-26), "3.1 Eligible for a future revision of the chart font [Affects U+1834, U+1871, and U+1878]", Preliminary analysis of L2/19-221 (WG2 N5073), China national body's comments on Mongolian
	L2/19-270		Moore, Lisa (2019-10-07), "Consensus 60-C20", UTC #160 Minutes
5.1	U+18AA	1		L2/06-013	N3041	West, Andrew (2006-01-23), Proposal to encode one Manchu ali gali letter
				L2/06-008R2		Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), "C.12", UTC #106 Minutes
				L2/06-285	N3092	Supporting references for WG2 N3041, Manchu Ali Gali, 2006-03-27
					N3103 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.23", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27
11.0	U+1878	1		L2/17-007	N4781	West, Andrew; Zhamsoev, Amgalan; Zaytsev, Viacheslav (2017-01-13), Proposal to encode one historical Mongolian letter for Buryat Mongolian
				L2/17-016		Moore, Lisa (2017-02-08), "C.5.1", UTC #150 Minutes
				L2/19-297		Liang, Hai (2019-07-26), "3.1 Eligible for a future revision of the chart font [Affects U+1834, U+1871, and U+1878]", Preliminary analysis of L2/19-221 (WG2 N5073), China national body's comments on Mongolian
				L2/19-270		Moore, Lisa (2019-10-07), "Consensus 60-C20", UTC #160 Minutes
14.0	U+180F	1		L2/20-057		Liang, Hai (2020-01-23), Proposal to add Mongolian Free Variation Selector Four
				L2/20-015R		Moore, Lisa (2020-05-14), "Consensus 162-C25", Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162

External links

• Unicode Technical Report #54: Unicode® Mongolian 12.1 Snapshot, containing documentation for presentation forms