Monroe is a city in and the county seat of Green County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 10,661 at the 2020 census. The city is bordered by the town of Monroe to the north and the town of Clarno to the south. Monroe is a part of the Madison metropolitan area. It is nicknamed the "Cheese Capital of the USA".
Monroe, Wisconsin | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname: Cheese Capital of the USA | |
 Location of Monroe in Green County, Wisconsin. | |
| Coordinates: 42°36′N 89°38′W / 42.600°N 89.633°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Wisconsin |
| County | Green |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager Government |
| • Mayor | Donna Douglas |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.60 sq mi (14.51 km2) |
| • Land | 5.60 sq mi (14.51 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,056 ft (322 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 10,661 |
| • Density | 1,903.8/sq mi (735.1/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code | 53566 |
| Area code | 608 |
| FIPS code | 55–53750[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1569657[2] |
| Website | www.cityofmonroe.org |
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.6 square miles (14.50 km2), all of it land.[1]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 939 | — | |
| 1870 | 3,408 | 262.9% | |
| 1880 | 3,293 | −3.4% | |
| 1890 | 3,768 | 14.4% | |
| 1900 | 3,927 | 4.2% | |
| 1910 | 4,410 | 12.3% | |
| 1920 | 4,788 | 8.6% | |
| 1930 | 5,015 | 4.7% | |
| 1940 | 6,182 | 23.3% | |
| 1950 | 7,037 | 13.8% | |
| 1960 | 8,050 | 14.4% | |
| 1970 | 8,654 | 7.5% | |
| 1980 | 10,027 | 15.9% | |
| 1990 | 10,241 | 2.1% | |
| 2000 | 10,843 | 5.9% | |
| 2010 | 10,827 | −0.1% | |
| 2020 | 10,661 | −1.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] | |||
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $36,922, and the median income for a family was $47,361. Males had a median income of $32,050 versus $22,112 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,657. About 2.4% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
2020 census
editAs of the census of 2020,[6] the population was 10,661. The population density was 1,903.8 inhabitants per square mile (735.1/km2). There were 5,126 housing units at an average density of 915.4 per square mile (353.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.2% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 4.1% from other races, and 4.9% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 7.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
According to the American Community Survey estimates for 2016-2020, the median income for a household in the city was $51,996, and the median income for a family was $69,493. Male full-time workers had a median income of $48,772 versus $36,334 for female workers. The per capita income for the city was $31,308. About 8.0% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 15.9% of those age 65 or over.[7] Of the population age 25 and over, 90.6% were high school graduates or higher and 17.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher.[8]
2010 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2010, there were 10,827 people, 4,810 households, and 2,781 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,241.6 inhabitants per square mile (865.5/km2). There were 5,101 housing units at an average density of 1,056.1 per square mile (407.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 2.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.9% of the population.
There were 4,810 households, of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.2% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.87.
The median age in the city was 41.1 years. 22.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 26.8% were from 45 to 64; and 18.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
Cheese Days
edit
Cheese Days is a biennial celebration of cheese and the dairy industry, taking place in Monroe, Wisconsin. Established in 1914, the weekend-long event typically occurs on the third weekend in September of even-numbered years in the historic downtown area known as “the Square”. The festivities include carnival rides, a variety of local food, restaurant, craft, and club stands, live, traditional Swiss-Germanic music (including polkas and waltzes), and a culmination of it all into a two-hour parade on Sunday afternoon. Over one hundred thousand people come for the festivities throughout the three-day event. Cheese Days was not held in 1918, 1942, 1944 and 2020.
Parks and recreation
editMonroe's parks include Twining Park, where the city's Swiss bandshell is located; Recreation Park, home to the city swimming pool; and Honey Creek Park, the site of a skate park. The city is the eastern starting point for the Cheese Country Trail, a 47-mile multi-purpose recreational path, and the Badger State Trail, a bicycle and pedestrian-only trail in summer and an ATV/snowmobile trail in winter. The "Cheese Trail" extends from Mineral Point to Monroe, while the Badger State Trail runs from the state line to Madison and connects to the Jane Addams Trail in Illinois. Both are former railway corridors. Monroe is also home to Stateline Ice and Community Expo (S.L.I.C.E.), the only indoor ice rink in Green County.
Badger State Trail Runs from Madison through Fitchburg past the Ice Age National Scenic Trail Montrose segment, Belleville, New Glarus, and crosses the Sugar River State Trail before reaching Monroe, and then continues to meet with the Jane Addams Trail at the Illinois border which continues to Freeport, Illinois.
The Cheese Country Trail passes through Monroe.
Education
editThe School District of Monroe is the largest school district in Green County, serving around 2,700 pupils, and having an open enrollment procedure. The school district maintains Monroe High School, home of the Cheesemakers in the Rock Valley Conference, Monroe Middle School, Abraham Lincoln Accelerated Learning Academy, Parkside Elementary School, and Northside Elementary School. The district also has an alternative high school and middle school, as well as a virtual school. St. Victor Catholic elementary school offers grades K (four years old) through 5.[9] Monroe has a campus of Blackhawk Technical College, the community's sole institution of post-secondary education.
Transportation
edit
WIS 11 runs around Monroe on the bypass.
WIS 59 ends in the northeast corner of the city near the Monroe Clinic.
WIS 69 runs on the bypass for 1 mile with WIS 81 and WIS 11.
WIS 81 runs around Monroe on the bypass.[10]
Monroe Municipal Airport (KEFT) serves the city and surrounding communities.
Wisconsin and Southern Railroad serves the city with freight service. A branch line from Janesville ends at Badger State Ethanol.
Notable people
edit- Henry Adams, Wisconsin State Representative and Senator
- Bob Anderegg, professional basketball player[11]
- Ken Behring, former owner of the Seattle Seahawks[12]
- James Bintliff, Union Army general[13]
- John Bolender, Wisconsin State Representative[14]
- Ira B. Bradford, Wisconsin State Representative[15]
- Evelene Brodstone, one of the highest paid female executives of the 1920s[citation needed]
- Dick Campbell, singer, songwriter, movie director[16]
- Edwin Copeland, botanist and founder of the University of the Philippines Los Banos College of Agriculture
- David G. Deininger, jurist and legislator[17]
- A. Clarke Dodge, Wisconsin State Representative and businessman[18]
- Joe Dodge, jazz musician
- G. Fred Galli, cheesemaker and legislator[19]
- John C. Hall, Wisconsin State Senator and physician[20]
- Andre Jacque, Wisconsin State Representative[21]
- Janet Jennings, nurse during the Spanish–American War[22]
- Harry A. Keegan, Wisconsin State Representative[23]
- Nathan J. Lindsay, U.S. Air Force major general[24]
- William H. H. Llewellyn, New Mexico State Representative, member of the Rough Riders
- Joe Lobdell, professional football player[25]
- John Luchsinger, legislator, writer, jurist
- Willis Ludlow, Wisconsin State Representative and mayor of Monroe[26]
- Ric Mathias, NFL player[27]
- Perry A.C. Reed, Nebraska State Senator[28]
- William Rittenhouse, Wisconsin State Senator[29]
- Ray H. Schoonover, Wisconsin State Representative, sheriff, and businessman[30]
- Tom Tennant, MLB player[31]
- Robin G. Tornow, U.S. Air Force general
- Charles Treat, U.S. Army general, Army Distinguished Service Medal recipient[32]
- Joseph B. Treat, Wisconsin State Senator and Chairman of the Republican State Central Committee[33]
- Nathaniel Treat, Maine State Representative[33]
- Nathaniel B. Treat, Wisconsin State Representative[34]
- Nathan Farragut Twining, Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
- Merrill B. Twining, United States Marine Corps general[35]
- Don S. Wenger, U.S. Air Force major general[citation needed]
- Walter S. Wescott, Wisconsin State Representative and Senator
- Francis H. West, Union Army general[citation needed]
- George Otto Wirz, Roman Catholic bishop[36]
- Edwin E. Woodman, Wisconsin State Senator[37]
- Art Young, cartoonist and writer[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2020 Decennial Census: Monroe city, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
- ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics, 2020 American Community Survey: Monroe city, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ "Selected Social Characteristics, 2020 American Community Survey: Monroe city, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ "School history". St. Clare of Assisi Parish. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
- ^ "Aerial Photography Map of Monroe, WI Wisconsin". Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
- ^ "Bob Anderegg". Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ^ "Kenneth E. Behring". California Homebuilding Foundation. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
- ^ History of Green County, Wisconsin. Springfield, Ill.: Union Publishing, 1894, p. 594.
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1883,' Biographical Sketch of John Bolender, pg. 492
- ^ Halford Erickson (comp.). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Milwaukee: Northwestern Litho, 1903, p. 1093.
- ^ Bob Koch. "Vinyl Cave: "Sings Where It's At" by Dick Campbell". Ishtmus, August 21, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ "Judge David G. Deininger". Wisconsin Elections Commission. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Book 1901,' Biographical Sketch of A. Clarke Dodge, pg. 749
- ^ Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (comp.). The Wisconsin Blue Book 1964. Madison: 1964, p. 778.
- ^ The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin. 10th ed. Madison, Atwood & Culver, 1871, p. 368–369.
- ^ "Representative Andre Jacque". Wisconsin State Legislature. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ "Janet Jennings". Women in Wisconsin. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. The Wisconsin Blue Book 1956. Madison: State of Wisconsin, 1956, p. 45.
- ^ "Major General Nathan J. Lindsay". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ "#68 Joe Lobdell". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
- ^ J. D. Beck. The Blue Book The State of Wisconsin. Madison: Democrat Printing Company, 1911, p. 762.
- ^ "Ric Mathias". pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
- ^ "Perry A.C. Reed" (PDF). Nebraska Library Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
- ^ State of Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. "Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999". Information Bulletin 99-1 (September 1999), p. 16.
- ^ Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. The Wisconsin Blue Book 1948. Madison: State of Wisconsin, 1948, p. 50.
- ^ "Tom Tennant". www.baseball-reference.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
- ^ Military Times-Charles Gould Treat
- ^ a b Commemorative Biographical Record of the Counties of Rock, Green, Grant, Iowa and Lafayette Wisconsin. Chicago: J. H. Beers. 1901. pp. 375–376.
- ^ Henry Casson (comp.). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Milwaukee: Henry Gugler, 1897, p.680.
- ^ Wolfgang Saxon. "Merrill Twining, 92, Planned Guadalcanal Attack". The New York Times, March 16, 1996.
- ^ George Otto Wirz
- ^ Biodata
External links
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