Phil Spitalny (November 7, 1890 – October 11, 1970) was a Russian Empire-born American musician, music critic, composer, and bandleader heard often on radio during the 1930s and 1940s. He rose to fame after he led an all-female orchestra, a novelty at the time.
Phil Spitalny | |
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| Background information | |
| Born | November 7, 1890, Tetiiv, Russian Empire (now Ukraine) |
| Died | October 11, 1970 (aged 79) Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. |
| Genres | Jazz |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, bandleader, composer |
Early years
editSpitalny was born into a Jewish family of musicians in Tetiiv, Russian Empire and later was a student at the Odessa Conservatory of Music. A child prodigy on clarinet, he toured Russia and came to the United States in 1905[1] or 1906.[2]
Orchestra
editAfter playing with bands in Cleveland, Spitalny moved to Boston to direct the orchestra at a theater. Later, he returned to Cleveland, where he led his own orchestra, then went to New York to lead the orchestra at the Pennsylvania Hotel.[1] For two years, he conducted the orchestra at the Stanley Theatre in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[3]
He led orchestras under the name Phil Spitalny and His All-Girl Orchestra, beginning with Hour of Charm Orchestra on his radio program The Hour of Charm in 1934. Spitalny and Evelyn Kaye Klein auditioned over one thousand women to fill the twenty-two piece orchestra. Klein was the featured performer, a virtuoso violinist introduced as Evelyn and her Magic Violin. The orchestra also featured acclaimed drummer Viola Smith. The radio program lasted for over ten years. Spitalny and Klein married in 1946.[4][5]
The orchestra made a guest appearance in the Abbott and Costello movie Here Come the Co-Eds in 1945.[4] Spitalny also appeared in When Johnny Comes Marching Home (1942) and on Ed Sullivan's television program Toast of the Town.[citation needed]
Composing
editSpitalny wrote music with Gus Kahn, jazz musician Lee “Stubby” Gordon[6] His compositions include “Enchanted Forest”, “It's You, No One But You”, “Madelaine”, “Pining for You”, “Save the Last Dance for Me”, and “The Kiss I Can't Forget”.[1]
Last years and death
editIn retirement in Miami Beach, Spitalny was a music critic for a Miami newspaper. He died of cancer in Miami Beach in 1970 at the age of 79.[citation needed]
Legacy
editSpitalny has a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Phil Spitalny, Leader of All‐Girl Orchestra, Dies at 80". The New York Times. New York, New York City. October 12, 1970. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ^ "Phil Spitalny". The Californian. Salinas, CA. October 13, 1970. p. 8. Retrieved June 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Monahan, Kaspar (March 16, 1958). "Girl Band Maestro Retires". The Pittsburgh Press. Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh. p. Amusements - 1. Retrieved May 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Eder, Bruce. "Phil Spitalny". AllMusic. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- ^ Behrens, John (March 2011), America's Music Makers: Big Bands & Ballrooms 1912–2011, AuthorHouse, pp. 36–, ISBN 978-1-4567-2952-3, retrieved August 31, 2017
- ^ [1]Sheldon Harris Sheet Music Collection, University of Mississippi Libraries Archived 2007-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, olemiss.edu; accessed April 25, 2015.
External links
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