The Port of Latakia (Arabic: ميناء اللاذقية, French: Port de Lattaquié) is a seaport located on the Mediterranean sea in the city of Latakia. Established on 12 February 1950,[2] it has since served as Syria's main seaport.
| Port of Latakia ميناء اللاذقية Port de Lattaquié | |
|---|---|
 Port of Latakia | |
 Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
| Location | |
| Country |  Syria |
| Location | Latakia Latakia Governorate |
| Coordinates | 35°30′48″N 35°46′14″E / 35.51333°N 35.77056°E |
| UN/LOCODE | SYLTK[1] |
| Details | |
| Opened | Ancient harbor: 2000 BC Modern harbor: 1950 |
| Operated by | Public Company of the Port of Latakia |
| Owned by | State-owned |
| Type of harbour | Natural |
| Size of harbour | 135 hectares (0.52 sq mi) |
| Land area | 15 hectares (0.058 sq mi) |
| Size | 150 hectares (0.58 sq mi) |
| No. of wharfs | 32 |
| General Manager | Suleiman Asaad Baloush |
| Cranes | 18 |
| Channel depth | 14.5 metres (48 ft) |
| Warehouse space | 62.8 hectares (0.242 sq mi) |
| Statistics | |
| Vessel arrivals | 1805 |
| Annual cargo tonnage | 8,093,000 |
| Website http://www.lattakiaport.gov.sy/ | |
Its imported cargo include clothing, construction materials, vehicles, furniture, minerals, tobacco, cotton, and food supplies such as lentils, onions, wheat, barley, dates, grains and figs, and in 2008 the port handled about 8 million tons of cargo.
The port is also a link in six organized cruises between Alexandria, İzmir and Beirut. In addition, there are irregular ferry services to Cyprus. In 2005, approximately 27,939 passengers used the port.[3]
History
editThe port of Latakia is connected to the history of settlement in this region.[4] Since the early Roman Empire, a port is operated at this landmark. In 1945 Syria became independent and the port of Latakia was at these times the only seaport in the country. The export of cotton was handled by this port.[5] In 1971, 1.6 million tons of cargo were loaded in the port, after the expansion in 1981, it was over twice as much: 3.6 million tons.
Today, petroleum products such as bitumen and asphalt are exported via the port, as well as grain, cotton, vegetable oil and tobacco ("Latakia tobacco").
The embargo on Syria in response to Assad's conduct in the Syrian civil war has also affected the transshipment in the port of Latakia since 2011. Since 2019, Iran leases parts of the port of Latakia for civilian and military use. This was followed closely by Russia, which operates its only naval base in the Mediterranean in nearby Tartus. Observers[who?] see the treaty with Iran as the attempt of a partially economically isolated country to gain access to the Mediterranean.[6]
On 28 December 2021, shortly before dawn, the Israeli Air Force struck the port, causing heavy damage to a number of shipping containers.[7] The site was also targeted by Israel a few weeks earlier on 7 December.[8] An anonymous source claimed the containers were carrying weapons from Iran.[9] According to SANA, the missile attack also wrecked the facades of a hospital, some residential buildings, and shops.[10] The blaze was brought under control and no casualties were reported by Syrian authorities.[11]
General statistics
edit| Year | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imports * | 3.644 | 3.871 | 5.083 | 6.239 | 6.931 | 6.349 | 6.800 |
| Exports * | 0.905 | 0.996 | 1.019 | 1.083 | 1.162 | 1.471 | 1.262 |
- * figures in millions of tonnes
References
edit- ^ "UNLOCODE (SY) – SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC". service.unece.org. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ حول مرفأ اللاذقية
- ^ Transport, Latakia-city.gov.sy, 2008, archived from the original on 6 October 2011, retrieved 10 March 2009
- ^ "Latakia".
- ^ 1980–1983 Expansion of Lattakia Harbor – Lattakia. T. C. C. Pictures of the expanding harbour
- ^ Asia Times (5 April 2019). "Syria leases Mediterranean port to Iran".
- ^ Gross, Judah Ari; staff, T. O. I. "Israel said to strike key Syrian port of Latakia, causing 'massive' damage". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ Gross, Judah Ari; Agencies. "In rare strike, Israeli warplanes said to attack Latakia port". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ "Israel hits Syrian port for second time this month - Syrian army". Reuters. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ "Israeli attack on Syria port causes 'significant material damage'". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ Beirut, Agence France-Presse in (28 December 2021). "Israeli airstrike sets port of Latakia ablaze, says Syrian media". the Guardian. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ Official figures
Bibliography
edit- Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon (1994), International Dictionary of Historic Places, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-1-884964-03-9.
- Ball, Warwick (2000), Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-11376-2.
- Maʻoz, Moshe; Yaniv, Avner; Gustav Heinemann Institute of Middle Eastern Studies (1986), Syria Under Assad: Domestic Constraints and Regional Risks, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-7099-2910-2.