Portal:Chess

Portal topics: Activities; Culture; Geography; Health; History; Mathematics; Nature; People; Philosophy; Religion; Society; Technology; Random portal

Welcome to the Chess Portal

Introduction

Left to right: white king, black rook, black queen, white pawn, black knight, white bishop

Chess is a board game for two players. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess).

Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no elements of chance. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. The players, referred to as "White" and "Black", each control sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves first, followed by Black. The game is typically won by checkmating the opponent's king, i.e. threatening it with inescapable capture. There are several ways a game can end in a draw.

The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh-century India. After its introduction in Persia, it spread to the Arab world and then to Europe. The rules of chess as they are known today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games and is played by millions of people worldwide. (Full article...)

Selected article - show another

In chess, two squares are corresponding squares (also known as relative squares, sister squares, or coordinate squares) if the occupation of one of these squares by a king requires the enemy king to move to the other square in order to hold the position. Corresponding squares exist in some chess endgames, usually ones that are mostly blocked. Usually, there are several groups of corresponding squares. In some cases, they indicate which square the defending king must move to in order to keep the opposing king away. In other cases, a maneuver by one king puts the other player in a situation where he cannot move to the corresponding square, so the first king is able to penetrate the position. The theory of corresponding squares is more general than opposition and is more useful in cluttered positions.

In this article, all members of a pair of corresponding squares are labeled with the same number, i.e. 1, 2, etc.

This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.

(Full article...)

List of selected articles

General images

The following are images from various chess-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Shams-i Tabrīzī as portrayed in a 1500 painting in a page of a copy of Rumi's poem dedicated to Shams (from History of chess)
Image 2Iranian shatranj set, glazed fritware, 12th century, New York Metropolitan Museum of Art (from History of chess)
Image 3Bauhaus chess set by Josef Hartwig (from Chess in the arts)
Image 4Final match of the 1575 tournament in El Escorial. Painting by Luigi Mussini. (from History of chess)
Image 5Book of the customs of men and the duties of nobles or the Book of Chess (1473) (from Chess in the arts)
Image 6Paris Bordone, c. 1545, Chess players, oil on canvas, Mailand, Wohnhaus (from Chess in the arts)
Image 7Persian manuscript from the 14th century describing how an ambassador from India brought chess to the Persian court (from History of chess)
Image 8Animation of the Immortal Game, in which Adolf Anderssen, playing white, beat Lionel Kieseritzky in June 1851 (from History of chess)
Image 9Hans Muelich, 1552, Duke Albrecht V. of Bavaria and his wife Anna of Austria playing chess (from Chess in the arts)
Image 10RZA at a Hip Hop Chess Federation Tournament (from Chess in the arts)
Image 11Edward Harrison May, 1867, Lady Howe mating Benjamin Franklin (from Chess in the arts)
Image 12In 1975, former President of Pakistan Zulfi Bhutto gifted a carved ivory set of chess to the former United States President Gerald Ford. (from Chess in the arts)
Image 13Antonis Mor, 1549, Von Sachsen vs. a Spaniard (from Chess in the arts)
Image 14The Chess Players by Henry Fox Talbot, 1847 (from History of chess)
Image 15Krishna and Radha playing chaturanga on an 8×8 Ashtāpada (from History of chess)
Image 16John Lavery, 1929, The Chess Players (from Chess in the arts)
Image 17Current World Champion Ding Liren (from History of chess)
Image 18Sofonisba Anguissola, The Chess Game, 1555, National Museum, Poznań, Poland (from Chess in the arts)
Image 19Thomas Eakins, 1876, The Chess Players (from Chess in the arts)
Image 20Honoré Daumier, 1863, The Chess Players (from Chess in the arts)
Image 21Liberale da Verona, The Chess Players, c. 1475 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) (from Chess in the arts)
Image 22Lucas van Leyden, c. 1508, The Game of Chess, oil on oak, 27 x 35 cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin (from Chess in the arts)
Image 23Moors from Andalusia playing chess, Book of Games by King Alfonso X, 1283 (from Chess in the arts)
Image 24Stamp of the USSR devoted to the accomplished Estonian player and analyst Paul Keres, 1991 (from History of chess)
Image 25The 12th-century Lewis chessmen in the collection of the National Museum of Scotland (from History of chess)
Image 26Gustaf Lundberg, 1775, Portrait of Gustav Badin, pastel, 74 x 57 cm, Nationalmuseum, Sweden (from Chess in the arts)
Image 27Iranian courtiers of the Qajar dynasty playing chess in Mazandaran. (from History of chess)
Image 28Chess Set by Man Ray (from Chess in the arts)
Image 29World Champions José Raúl Capablanca (left) and Emanuel Lasker in 1925 (from History of chess)
Image 30Niccolò di Pietro, 1413–15, The Conversion of Saint Augustin, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lyon (from Chess in the arts)
Image 31Some of the earliest examples of chess-related art are medieval illustrations accompanying books or manuscripts, such as this chess problem from the 1283 Libro de los juegos. (from Chess in the arts)
Image 32Wilhelm Steinitz, the first official World Chess Champion (from History of chess)
Image 33Bobby Fischer vs. Mikhail Tal (from History of chess)
Image 34Georgian writers, Ilia Chavchavadze and Ivane Machabeli playing chess in Saint Petersburg, 1873 (from Chess in the arts)
Image 35Karel van Mander, 1600 (attributed to), Les joueurs d'échecs (from Chess in the arts)
Image 36Chess game between Tha'ālibī and Bākhazarī, 1896 painting by Ludwig Deutsch (from History of chess)
Image 37Richard Creifelds, c. 1886, The Veterans, Brooklyn Museum (from Chess in the arts)
Image 38Moors from Andalusia playing chess, Book of Games by King Alfonso X, 1283 (from History of chess)
Image 39A Chess Dispute (1903) (from Chess in the arts)

Selected image

Image 1Click to enlarge and view description
Image 2Click to enlarge and view description
Image 3Click to enlarge and view description

FIDE world ranking

Rank	Player	Rating
1	Magnus Carlsen	2832
2	Hikaru Nakamura	2802
3	Fabiano Caruana	2798
4	Arjun Erigaisi	2778
5	Alireza Firouzja	2767
6	Nodirbek Abdusattorov	2766
7	Gukesh D	2764
8	Wei Yi	2762
9	Ian Nepomniachtchi	2755
10	Wesley So	2752
11	Viswanathan Anand	2751
12	Praggnanandhaa R	2750
13	Leinier Dominguez	2748
14	Quang Liem Le	2741
15	Ding Liren	2736
16	Hans Niemann	2733
17	Shakhriyar Mamedyarov	2733
18	Jan-Krzysztof Duda	2732
19	Maxime Vachier-Lagrave	2731
20	Vincent Keymer	2730

Did you know...

... that Magnus Carlsen, the current World Chess Champion, resigned a recent tournament game after only one move?

Reviewed articles

Featured articles	Good articles
First-move advantage in chess	42nd Chess Olympiad	Goryachkina, Aleksandra
Gossip, George H. D.	43rd Chess Olympiad	Guramishvili, Sopiko
List of female chess grandmasters	Abdumalik, Zhansaya	Kazarian, Anna-Maja
Mechanical Turk	Alekhine, Alexander	Kristjánsson, Stefán
44th Chess Olympiad	Anderssen, Adolf	Lasker, Emanuel
	Belenkaya, Dina	Mammadzada, Gunay
	Bindrich, Falko	Milner-Barry, Stuart
	Blübaum, Matthias	Modern Benoni
	Budapest Gambit	Muzychuk, Anna
	Bughouse chess	Nadanian, Ashot
	Carlsen, Magnus	Rudolf, Anna
	Chess in Armenia	Rules of chess
	Cramling, Anna	Staunton, Howard
	Deep Blue (Chess computer)	Steinitz, Wilhelm
	En passant	Turochamp
	Endgame tablebase	World Chess Championship 1972
	Fischer, Bobby	Zhou, Qiyu