Preston Earnest Smith (March 8, 1912 – October 18, 2003) was an American entrepreneur and politician who served as the 40th governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the lieutenant governor from 1963 to 1969.
Preston Smith | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 40th Governor of Texas | |
| In office January 21, 1969 – January 16, 1973 | |
| Lieutenant | Ben Barnes |
| Preceded by | John Connally |
| Succeeded by | Dolph Briscoe |
| 35th Lieutenant Governor of Texas | |
| In office January 15, 1963 – January 21, 1969 | |
| Governor | John Connally |
| Preceded by | Ben Ramsey |
| Succeeded by | Ben Barnes |
| Member of the Texas Senate from the 28th district | |
| In office January 8, 1957 – January 8, 1963[1] | |
| Preceded by | Kilmer B. Corbin |
| Succeeded by | H. J. "Doc" Blanchard |
| Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 119th district | |
| In office January 9, 1945 – January 9, 1951[1] | |
| Preceded by | Hop Hasley |
| Succeeded by | Waggoner Carr |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Preston Earnest Smith March 8, 1912 Corn Hill (now Jarrell), Texas, U.S. |
| Died | October 18, 2003 (aged 91) Lubbock, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Texas State Cemetery (Austin, Texas) |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Ima Mae Smith
(m. 1935; died 1998) |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Texas Tech University (BBA) |
| Profession | Entrepreneur, politician |
Early life
editSmith was born into a tenant farming family of 13 children in Corn Hill, a town in Williamson County, Texas, that has since been absorbed into nearby Jarrell.[2][3][4] The family later moved to Lamesa, Texas, where Smith graduated in 1928 from Lamesa High School. In 1934, he graduated from Texas Technological College (now Texas Tech University) in Lubbock with a bachelor's degree in business administration.[3] Staying in Lubbock, he founded a movie theater business and invested in real estate.[3][5]
Political career
edit
Smith was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1944 and then to the Texas State Senate in 1956.[6]
Smith's inauguration on January 21, 1969, had what was called "the flavor of the South Plains". The Texas Tech University marching band led the parade just behind the marshal and the color guard. A mounted masked Red Raider rode with the band. Governor and Mrs. Smith, both Tech graduates, followed in an open convertible. Other Smith family members rode in the parade, followed by the new lieutenant governor, Ben Barnes. The band of Lamesa High School, Smith's alma mater, was the first among the high school groups. Before the oath taking, the first to be televised in Texas history, Smith had been feted with a $25-per-place victory dinner in the Austin Municipal Auditorium, now the Long Center for the Performing Arts.[7][8]
In 1971 and 1972, Smith was embroiled in the Sharpstown scandal stock fraud scheme, which eventually led to his downfall. Smith lost his third-term bid for the governorship of Texas to Dolph Briscoe of Uvalde in the Democratic primary in 1972.[9][10][11]
Later life and attempted political comeback
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References
edit- ^ a b "Preston Smith". Legislative Reference Library of Texas. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Stiles, Matt (October 18, 2003). "Former Gov. Preston Smith dies". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2005. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ a b c Robison, Clay (October 18, 2003). "Ex-Gov. Preston Smith, 'proud Texan,' dies at 91". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 20, 2003. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ "New Corn Hill, Texas". Texas Escapes. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ Slaughter, George. "Smith, Preston Earnest (1912–2003)". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ Charles Ashman, Connally: The Adventures of Big Bad John, New York: William Morrow Company, 1974, p. 22.
- ^ "1969: Smith's inaugural celebration to have flavor of South Plains". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. January 27, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ "Texas midterm voter turnout highest since 1970".
- ^ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. April 13, 2009. p. 455. ISBN 9780810862821. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ^ "Robyn Followwill-Line, "Grady Hazlewood"". Amarillo Globe News, May 19, 2000. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
- ^ "Randall George Pendleton obituary". cemetery.state.tx.us. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
- Kinch, Sam Jr.; Procter, Ben (1972). Texas Under a Cloud: Story of the Texas Stock Fraud Scandal. Jenkins.