Project Hope (希望工程; Xiwang gongcheng) is a Chinese public service project organized by the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF) and the Communist Youth League (CYL) Central Committee.[1] Started in 1989, it aims to bring schools into poverty-stricken rural areas of China, to help children whose families are too poor to afford complete elementary school education.[2]: 19 Through Project Hope, the CYDF has also sought to improve educational facilities and improve teaching quality in poorer regions.
Achievements
editAs of 2021, Project Hope has raised approximately 20 billion RMB in donations, supported more than 6 million students with financial aid, and built more than 20,000 primary schools.[2]: 19
Some 80 percent of the Hope Project primary schools and students aided by the project are located in China's middle and western regions, which are less developed.[3]
Influences
editAccording to a report by National Research Center for Science and Technology for Development, 93.9 percent of residents in 29 provincial capital cities aged above 16 have heard of Project Hope, and 63.5 percent have contributed to it in various ways.[4] The report drew the conclusion that Project Hope has become the largest and most influential non-governmental welfare project in China.[4]
Tobacco sponsorship controversy
editIn 2011 The Daily Telegraph reported that Project Hope accepts sponsorship from China Tobacco and allows schools to be named after cigarette brands, carry prominent pro-tobacco advertising, vend cigarette-shaped candy and sell individually-wrapped cigarettes outside school gates, in an attempt to create new smoking addicts to replace those dying of smoking-related diseases, without parents being aware of the dangers.[5][6]
References
edit- ^ "Project Hope". China Through a Lens.
- ^ a b Doyon, Jérôme (2023). Rejuvenating Communism: Youth Organizations and Elite Renewal in Post-Mao China. University of Michigan Press. doi:10.3998/mpub.12291596. ISBN 978-0-472-90294-1.
- ^ Liu, Fei (2004). 15 years of Project Hope (希望工程15年).
- ^ a b Xu, Yongguang. 1999. How is Contribute Money Spent—Assessment Report of Hope Project Results (捐款是怎样花的希望工程效益评估报告). Zhejiang Renmin Publisher.
- ^ Malcolm Moore and Stephen Adams (21 September 2011). "Chinese primary schools sponsored by tobacco firms". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 October 2013. (also syndicated by the Sydney Morning Herald)
- ^ Andrew Shen (21 September 2011). "And Now Tobacco Companies Are Brainwashing Students At China's Poorest Schools". Business Insider. Retrieved 2 October 2013.