Provender is an English country house in Norton near Faversham in the English county of Kent.[1] It is privately owned but open for tours on certain days, and is an event venue.[2]
| Provender | |
|---|---|
 The front of the house in 2009 | |
| Coordinates | 51°18′41″N 0°49′49″E / 51.31126°N 0.83020°E |
| Built | 1342 |
| Built for | Lucas de Vienne |
| Owner | Princess Olga Romanoff |
| Website | provenderhouse.co.uk |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Designated | 27 August 1952 |
Location
editThe house is reached along Provender Lane, Norton, a village in the Swale district of Kent.[1] It has been listed as Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England since 27 August 1952.[3]
History
editThe house was built in 1342 for Lucas of Vienne, the Chief Archer to Edward, the Black Prince.[1] It was altered and extended between the 15th and the 19th centuries, with James Hugessen buying the property in 1633.[4] The house remained in the Hugesson and Knatchbull-Hugessen families for over 300 years. Sir Edward Knatchbull, 9th Baronet inherited it from Dorothea Hugessen, Lady Banks, who had married naturalist Sir Joseph Banks but died childless, and the estate was farmed by William Knatchbull-Hugessen in the 1860s.[5][6] Following Sir Edward's death, his widow, the former Fanny Knight (niece of Jane Austen), lived there until her death in 1882.[7]
The widowed Constance Borgström née Paterson started to live there as a tenant in the 1890s. She was the widow of a rich Finnish businessman, consul Emil Borgström, one of the younger sons of Councillor Henrik Borgström and his wife Carolina née Kjemmer. Emil was from a key Finnish banking family who had British business links since his training with British merchants in the early part of the century.
One of Constance's daughters, Sylvia, a Finnish-born heiress, married Colonel Herbert McDougall of the British Army in 1906,[8] and bought the house and its land in 1912. Since then, the property has passed from mother to daughter twice.[1]
Sylvia's eldest daughter and heiress was Nadine McDougall (1908–2000), who became the second wife of Prince Andrew (or Andrei) of Russia (1897–1981). He was the eldest son of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia, sister of the last Tsar. The house became Prince Andrew's main residence in exile from 1950.[1]
The next owner is their daughter, Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff,[1] who has three surviving children. The princess, of a state no longer having a royal family but being the maternal family of King George V who died in 1936, saw the house refurbished in the 2000s by the architect Ptolemy Dean.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Historic Houses Association: Provender
- ^ Provender House website
- ^ Historic England, "Provender (1374517)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 November 2017
- ^ Portrait of William Western Hugessen (1736-64) by Andrea Soldi, Sotheby's. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ The History of Provender House, Provender House website. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ Carlaw D (2020) Kent County Cricketers A to Z. Part One: 1806–1914 (revised edition), pp.313–314. (Available online at the Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians. Retrieved 1 August 2021.)
- ^ Debrett's illustrated baronetage and knightage (and companionage) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Debrett's. 1881. p. 282.
- ^ ”McDOUGALL, Herbert / Faversham 2a 1323”, “BORGSTROM, Sylvia / Faversham 2a 1323”, in General Index to Marriages in England and Wales, 1906