Wikipedia

Richard Burgon

Richard Burgon (born 19 September 1980) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds East since 2015. Burgon served as Shadow Secretary of State for Justice and Shadow Lord Chancellor in the Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn from 2016 to 2020. A Labour Party MP, on 23 July 2024 he had the whip withdrawn and was suspended from the party for six months as a result of voting for a Scottish National Party amendment to scrap the two child benefit cap. He now sits as an Independent MP until the whip is re-established, subject to a review.

Richard Burgon
MP
Official portrait, 2020
Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
Shadow Lord Chancellor
In office
27 June 2016 – 6 April 2020
LeaderJeremy Corbyn
Preceded byThe Lord Falconer of Thoroton
Succeeded byDavid Lammy
Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury
In office
16 September 2015 – 27 June 2016
LeaderJeremy Corbyn
Preceded byCathy Jamieson
Succeeded byJonathan Reynolds
Member of Parliament
for Leeds East
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2015[1]
Preceded byGeorge Mudie
Majority11,265 (38.6%)
Personal details
Born (1980-09-19) 19 September 1980 (age 44)
Leeds, England
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations
Alma materSt John's College, Cambridge
WebsiteOfficial website

Burgon read English Literature at St John's College, Cambridge, where he was chairman of the Cambridge University Labour Club. After working as an employment lawyer, he was elected as the MP for Leeds East at the 2015 general election.

Burgon was appointed as Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury (City Minister) in September 2015 by new Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn. Burgon was promoted to Shadow Justice Secretary in June 2016 following the organised mass resignations in protest against the leadership of Corbyn. He was a candidate in the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election. He was dismissed from the Shadow Cabinet in April 2020 after Keir Starmer became Labour Leader.

As of March 2021, he was Vice President of Labour CND, a group open to all Labour Party members who are also members of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.[2]

Early life

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Burgon was brought up in Leeds and has distant Irish ancestry.[3] He was educated at Cardinal Heenan Roman Catholic High School in Leeds.[4] He moved to St Aidan's and St John Fisher Associated Sixth Form in Harrogate[5] to complete his A Levels. He was the first person in his immediate family to go to university,[4] studying English Literature at St John's College, Cambridge. He was chair of Cambridge University Labour Club.[6]

Burgon has said that growing up hearing about the 1984–1985 miners' strike initiated his interest in politics.[4] His aunt was a member of Women Against Pit Closures[4] and was married to a striking miner.[7] He is the nephew of the former Labour MP Colin Burgon.[6] Tony Benn described meeting Burgon in July 1999 in his diary, describing him as "a good socialist, [who] had written a thesis on 'Tony Benn's influence on the Labour Party'." Benn also noted that Burgon wore a "specially made" T-shirt which said "Socialism is the Flame of Anger and the Flame of Hope".[8]

Burgon attended the 15 February 2003 anti-war protests against George W. Bush and Tony Blair's planned invasion of Iraq.[9][10]

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Burgon qualified as a solicitor in 2006,[11] specialising in employment law for 10 years in the Employment Rights Unit at Thompsons Solicitors in Leeds.[12] Burgon has described how, as a solicitor, he "represented members from a wide range of trade unions in Employment Tribunal cases relating to, for example, unfair dismissal, detriment on trade union grounds, disability discrimination, sex discrimination, discrimination on grounds of religion or belief, unlawful deduction of wages and TUPE."[12] 

Political career

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In 2004, Burgon first contested a public election as one of the Labour Party candidates for the Wetherby ward of Leeds City Council.[13] On previous boundaries, the ward's majorities suggested a safe seat for the Conservative Party, and Burgon was unsuccessful in being elected.[14]

Burgon stood for selection as the Labour prospective parliamentary candidate for the 2011 Barnsley Central by-election, coming second to Dan Jarvis after tying in the penultimate round of voting. Two pieces of paper were put in a hat, and Jarvis won the nomination.[15] He also applied to be selected as the candidate for the 2012 Rotherham by-election, but was not shortlisted.[16][17] Prior to the 2015 general election, Burgon defeated local councillor Judith Cummins to be successfully selected by the Leeds East Constituency Labour Party to replace George Mudie.[18]

Member of Parliament

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Burgon speaking at the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings in Bristol

Burgon was elected as MP for Leeds East at the 2015 general election, increasing the Labour Party's majority in the seat from 10,293 to 12,533 votes.[19][20]

He was described by The Observer as one of "the stars of the [2015] intake".[21] Standing on the floor of the House of Commons in May 2015, he prefaced his mandatory oath of allegiance to Elizabeth II by expressing his support for constitutional change for an elected head of state: "As someone that believes that the head of state should be elected I make this oath in order to serve my constituents".[22]

Following the resignation of Ed Miliband as Labour leader, Burgon was one of 10 newly elected Labour MPs who wrote an open letter calling for "a new leader who looks forward and will challenge an agenda of cuts, take on big business and will set out an alternative to austerity – not one which will draw back to the New Labour creed of the past".[23] Along with Jeremy Corbyn, Diane Abbott and John McDonnell, Burgon was one of 48 Labour MPs to defy the whip and vote against the 2015 Welfare Bill,[24] explaining that he was voting "for the people of East Leeds and against Conservative attacks on welfare."[25] He was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015.[26] Following Corbyn's victory in that campaign he appointed Burgon as Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury.[21] He nominated Corbyn again as leader during the 2016 Labour leadership election.[27]

In an October 2015 Channel 4 News interview, Burgon admitted that, despite having been Shadow Economic Secretary[28] to the Treasury for over a month, he was still yet to meet anyone from the city of London's finance and banking industry, nor could he predict the UK budget deficit for 2015.[29][30]

Burgon is secretary of the GMB Parliamentary Group. In this role, he ensures that issues of interest to GMB members are raised in the House of Commons.[31] Burgon is also a member of the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers' Union.[32] Burgon is the Secretary of the Socialist Campaign Group of Labour MPs,[33][34] and is regarded as being on the left of the Labour Party;[6] he has taken part in People's Assembly Against Austerity protests.[citation needed] Burgon has called for more democracy within the Labour Party, saying: "All parties need to be made more democratic. We've got a membership of well over half a million and I would like the members to have more say in our party's policies and in the way the party's run."[35]

Burgon successfully defended his Leeds East seat at the December 2019 general election, winning with 19,464 votes (49.8%). His majority of the votes fell from 12,752 in 2017 to 5,531.[36]

He stood in the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election, coming third behind Angela Rayner and Rosena Allin-Khan and receiving 21.3% of the vote in the final round.[37]

He was re-elected as the Member of Parliament for Leeds East at the 2024 General Election with an increased majority of over 11,000.[38]

Shadow Justice Secretary

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Burgon was promoted to Shadow Justice Secretary and Shadow Lord Chancellor on 27 June 2016 following the organised mass resignations in protest against the leadership of Corbyn.[39]

Burgon has called for an end to privatisation in the justice system, labelling privatisation "an ideological experiment ... that has been a calamitous failure",[40] and criticising the part-privatisation of probation by former Justice Secretary Chris Grayling as "a costly failure that has left our communities less safe."[41] As Shadow Justice Secretary Burgon has raised concerns that sustained cuts to the prison service have led to a crisis, with prisons becoming increasingly dangerous for both staff and inmates.[42] He has called for a reversal of Ministry of Justice cuts and for emergency funding to recruit more prison officers and provide prison staff with new equipment, action to end overcrowding and for plans to build new private prisons to be scrapped.[43] At Labour Party Conference in 2017 Burgon announced that a Labour Government would "properly support law centres as engines of empowerment for working-class communities".[44]

In September 2017, the political commentator Iain Dale listed Burgon at Number 86 in 'The 100 Most Influential People on the Left'."[45]

Burgon believes cuts to legal aid are a false economy and deny people justice, saying, "A lack of early legal advice can create unnecessary costs for the taxpayer as legal problems go to court when they could have been resolved earlier or spiral into costly social problems as people lose their homes or jobs ... legal aid cuts have deliberately weakened people's ability to challenge injustices and enforce their rights."[46] In the aftermath of the Windrush scandal, Burgon criticised Conservative cuts to legal aid for immigration cases in Parliament, saying "The Windrush scandal is one of the cruellest examples of unaccountable state power targeting the vulnerable, the defenceless and the innocent that I can ever remember".[47][48]

On 6 April 2020, upon the election of Keir Starmer as Leader of the Labour Party, Burgon was sacked from the shadow cabinet.[49]

International issues

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Burgon opposed military intervention and the bombing of Syria following the November 2015 Paris attacks by ISIS militants.[50] Burgon opposed the 2018 missile strikes against Syria.[51] At a protest against the strikes on Parliament Square, he said "The Prime Minister says that bombing of Syria was, in her words, "right and legal". I say it was wrong and immoral. It was wrong and immoral because it risks escalating a war that could involve up to a dozen countries. It was wrong because she never waited for the weapons inspectors to do their job. It was wrong because she never waited for Parliament to have its say."[52]

Burgon is a vocal critic of Donald Trump, commenting during at the Together Against Trump demo during Trump's state visit to the UK that the US President "scapegoats migrants for all society’s ills while letting the powerful off the hook."[53] He has warned against the consequences of diplomatic tensions between the US and Iran, commenting that Britain could be "dragged into a conflict" and stating that "we don't want to end up being the messengers of Donald Trump".[54]

Burgon has criticised alleged human rights abuses by the Israeli Government in Palestine, and visited the West Bank in March 2016 as part of a group of Labour MPs. Of the visit, Burgon said "I was proud to visit the Occupied Territories of Palestine to show solidarity with the Palestinian people struggling for justice".[55]

On the BBC's Daily Politics in March 2018, he was asked by presenter Andrew Neil about claims that he had said at a 2016 Labour Party meeting that "Zionism is the enemy of peace". Burgon responded, "No and that was not my view", adding "I didn't make those comments". Footage surfaced in April 2019 of Burgon speaking at an event in 2014 where he was recorded saying "The enemy of the Palestinian people is not the Jewish people. The enemy of the Palestinian people are Zionists, and Zionism is the enemy of peace and the enemy of the Palestinian people",[56] which led to accusations that he lied when he denied that this was a view he held. Burgon said that he had not recalled using what he called a "simplistic" phrase that he would not now use.[57][58]

Burgon has previously expressed support for the PSUV government in Venezuela and tweeted a congratulatory message to Nicolás Maduro when he became president in 2013. On an episode of Question Time in February 2019, Burgon refused to express regret for supporting Maduro following the outbreak of the 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis.[59] He has also expressed support for the Communist Party government in Cuba and spoke at a memorial event for Cuban President Fidel Castro following his death in 2016. During his speech, in which he praised Castro extensively, he stated that "Fidel Castro was a giant. A man of ideas. A man of action".[60]

Burgon has called climate change "the greatest ever market failure. It is a failure driven by capitalism's endless focus on profits whatever the cost",[61] and has expressed support for the School Strike for Climate.[62] He called Corbyn's speech arguing for Parliament to declare a Climate Emergency "one of the most important ever made in Parliament".[63]

In 2021, Burgon put forward a Ten Minute Rule Bill that would ban arms trade with Israel supported by Caroline Lucas, Liz Saville Roberts and Tommy Sheppard.[64]

Burgon was criticised in December 2021 when he appeared on LBC for refusing to condemn the persecution of Uyghurs in China by the Chinese government, having stated that doing so would “fuel anti-Chinese racism in our society”.[65]

On 24 February 2022, following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Burgon was one of 11 Labour MPs threatened with losing the party whip after they signed a statement by the Stop the War Coalition which questioned the legitimacy of NATO and accused the military alliance of "eastward expansion". All 11 MPs subsequently removed their signatures.[66]

In October 2023 95 MPs signed Early Day Motion 1685: Protecting civilians in Gaza and Israel raised by Richard Burgon, which called for an immediate ceasefire in the hopes of saving the lives of Israeli and Palestinian civilians.

On 15 November 2023, during the Israel - Palestine conflict, Richard Burgon MP was one of 56 Labour MPs to vote in favour of a ceasefire, as part of the SNP's amendment to the King's Speech calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. He was part of a rebellion against leader Keir Starmer's wishes that his MPs abstain from voting for a ceasefire. Saying it was "his duty", he urged political leaders to not "delay while more innocent lives are needlessly lost. Push for a ceasefire and do it now. There is not a second to waste. Let humanity prevail." Burgon was one of three Leeds Labour MPs to vote in favour of a ceasefire, along with his colleagues Fabian Hamilton MP and Alex Sobel MP.[67][68]

Libel case against The Sun

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On 6 February 2019, Burgon won a libel case against The Sun newspaper after it falsely claimed that he had performed with a music group who "delighted" in Nazi imagery.[69] The High Court ruled that the allegations made by The Sun were defamatory and untrue.[70] Burgon was awarded damages of £30,000, which he said would be spent supporting an apprenticeship in Leeds.[71]

Personal life

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Burgon is a fan of heavy metal music.[72]

His uncle is Colin Burgon, the former Labour MP for Elmet.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Contact information for Richard Burgon - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament". members.parliament.uk.
  2. ^ "LabCND's 2021 annual general meeting". www.labourcnd.org.uk. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  3. ^ "About". www.richardburgon.com. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d "Politics Q and A: With Richard Burgon, Leeds East MP". Yorkshire Evening Post. Leeds. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  5. ^ "March 2016 Newsletter" (PDF). St John Fisher School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d Pickard, Jim (16 May 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn's reluctant man in the City". Financial Times. London. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Richard Burgon MP: The metalhead socialist who wants to give lawyers a rebrand". New Statesman. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  8. ^ Benn, Tony (2002). Free At Last: Diaries 1991 – 2001. Hutchinson. p. 549. ISBN 0091793521.
  9. ^ Burgon, Richard (30 August 2018). "Socialists will not stop fighting for global peace, justice and equality". Morning Star. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  10. ^ Burgon, Richard (5 July 2016). "Me amongst millions on 15 February 2003. So many then alive who died during – and as a result of – invasion of Iraq". @RichardBurgon. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Richard Burgon – The Law Society". Find a Solicitor. The Law Society. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  12. ^ a b "getting to know Richard Burgon – unionstogether". www.unionstogether.org.uk. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  13. ^ "Local Elections Archive Project – 2004 – Leeds". www.andrewteale.me.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  14. ^ "Local Elections Archive Project — Wetherby Ward". www.andrewteale.me.uk. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  15. ^ "Selection season". Progressive Britain. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Barnsley Central: The shortlist". labourlist.org. LabourList. 26 January 2011.
  17. ^ Carr, Tim, Dale, Iain and Waller, Robert, eds. (25 June 2015) The Politicos Guide to the New House of Commons 2015. Biteback Publishing. ISBN 1849549230
  18. ^ "Richard Bergen wins Labour candidacy from Leeds East". kashmirlinklondon.com. Kasmir Link London. 19 August 2014.
  19. ^ Simmons, Richard, "Legal insight, data and jobs". The Lawyer | Legal insight, benchmarking data and jobs. 29 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2021.Meet the lawyers standing for Parliament], Lawyer 2B, 10 April 2015
  20. ^ "Parliamentary General Election results [Leeds East, 2015]". Leeds City Council. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  21. ^ a b Boffey, Daniel (15 August 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn's world: his friends, supporters, mentors and influences". The Observer. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  22. ^ "Labour MP Richard Burgon Calls For End Of Monarchy Before Swearing Allegiance To The Queen". Huffington Post UK. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  23. ^ "Leading the way forward for Labour | Letters". The Guardian. London. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  24. ^ Wintour, Patrick (21 July 2015). "Welfare bill: Labour in disarray as 48 MPs defy whips to vote no". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  25. ^ Burgon, Richard (20 July 2015). "I have just voted for the people of East #Leeds and against Conservative attacks on welfare". @RichardBurgon. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  26. ^ Bright, Sam (15 June 2015). "Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?". New Statesman. London. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  27. ^ "Corbyn addresses crowd of up to 10,000 on eve of confidence vote". LabourList. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  28. ^ "Economic Secretary to the Treasury – GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
  29. ^ Newman, Cathy (15 October 2015). "Why I went full throttle in my own car-crash interview". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  30. ^ Bartlett, Evan. "Labour MP endures four excruciating minutes in painful Channel 4 interview". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  31. ^ "GMB Parliamentary Group". GMB Politics. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  32. ^ "BFAWU Annual Conference 2015 Video Clips". Bakers. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  33. ^ "Richard Burgon calls for mass attendance at Socialist Campaign Group rally". Morning Star. London. 30 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  34. ^ Richard Burgon MP [@RichardBurgon] (12 October 2019). "Proud to be the Secretary of the Socialist Campaign Group of Labour MPs, from which these three heroes kept the flag flying for socialism in the Labour Party for so long" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ^ Coates, Sam (3 July 2017). "Labour left puts moderates on notice". The Times. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  36. ^ "Leeds East parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". BBC News. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  37. ^ Sparrow, Andrew; Blackall, Molly (31 December 2019). "Labour leadership: Richard Burgon confirms he's standing for deputy leader - live news". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  38. ^ "Leeds East - General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  39. ^ "Who's staying and who's going in the shadow cabinet?". BBC News. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  40. ^ "Topical Questions – Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  41. ^ Grierson, Jamie (2 May 2019). "Grayling probation changes 'took unacceptable risks' with public money". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  42. ^ "Prisons: Violence – Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  43. ^ Grierson, Jamie (23 September 2018). "Burgon to set out Labour's five demands to tackle prisons crisis". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  44. ^ Fouzder, Monidipa (24 September 2018). "Labour: we will build more law centres". Law Gazette.
  45. ^ Dale, Iain (25 September 2017). "The 100 Most Influential People On The Left: Iain Dale's 2017 List". LBC. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  46. ^ Gilbert, Dominic (10 December 2018). "Legal aid advice network 'decimated' by funding cuts". BBC News.
  47. ^ "Topical Questions – Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  48. ^ "Windrush scandal 'among cruellest examples of unaccountable state power targeting the vulnerable', says Leeds MP Richard Burgon". Yorkshire Post. Leeds. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  49. ^ Schofield, Kevin (6 April 2020). "Richard Burgon is latest Corbyn ally to be sacked as Keir Starmer finalises new Shadow Cabinet". PoliticsHome. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  50. ^ Burgon, Richard (30 November 2015). "Bombing Syria Is Not the Right Thing for the Country, the Wider Region or for Britain". HuffPost. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  51. ^ "Division 137, Military Action Overseas: Parliamentary Approval – Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  52. ^ "Don't Bomb Syria protest in Parliament Square". Facebook. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  53. ^ "Richard Burgon MP | Trump Demo". Facebook. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  54. ^ "Britain should not become U.S. 'messengers' over Iran – Labour's..." Reuters. 21 July 2019. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  55. ^ "Richard Burgon MP: 'Palestine: Dignity In The Face Of Cruelty' – MAP News – Medical Aid for Palestinians". www.map.org.uk. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  56. ^ Mason, Rowena (16 April 2019). "Labour MP expresses regret over anti-Zionist comment in 2014 video". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  57. ^ "Labour MP Richard Burgon in row over Zionism comments". BBC News. 16 April 2019.
  58. ^ York, Chris (16 April 2019). "Richard Burgon Claimed He Never Said 'Zionism Is The Enemy Of Peace' – This Video Shows He Did". HuffPost.
  59. ^ York, Chris (1 February 2019). "Labour MP Richard Burgon Refuses To Say He Regrets Supporting Controversial Venezuelan Leader". HuffPost. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  60. ^ "Fidel Castro was a giant. A man of ideas. A man of action – Richard Burgon MP". Cuba Solidarity Campaign. 9 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  61. ^ Burgon, Richard (3 April 2019). "Climate change is a class issue". Morning Star. London. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  62. ^ MP, Richard Burgon (15 February 2019). "Inspiring to see so many young people protesting to demand action on climate change! Solidarity to those at the #SchoolStrike4Climate today.pic.twitter.com/Moavp4JKLF". @RichardBurgon. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  63. ^ Burgon, Richard (1 May 2019). "History will show Jeremy's speech arguing our Parliament should be the first in the world to declare a climate emergency to be one of the most important ever made in Parliament. Capitalism has brought us to the brink of climate catastrophe. Only urgent action can prevent that". @RichardBurgon. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  64. ^ Burgon, Richard (2021). Israel Arms Trade (Prohibition) Bill (PDF). London: Parliament of the United Kingdom.
  65. ^ "Labour MP refuses to condemn human rights abuses in China". politics.co.uk. 2 December 2021.
  66. ^ Wearmouth, Rachel (24 February 2022). "11 Labour MPs threatened with suspension for signing Stop The War letter attacking NATO". Mirror. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  67. ^ Voce, Antonio. "How did your MP vote on the Gaza ceasefire motion?". the Guardian. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  68. ^ Burgon, Richard (16 November 2023). "As a Labour MP it was my duty to vote for a ceasefire". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  69. ^ Waterson, Jim (6 February 2019). "Labour MP Richard Burgon wins 'Nazi' libel case against Sun". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  70. ^ "Richard Burgon MP -v- News Group Newspapers | Carter-Ruck". www.carter-ruck.com. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  71. ^ Waterson, Jim (6 February 2019). "Labour MP Richard Burgon wins 'Nazi' libel case against Sun". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  72. ^ Cunningham, Niall (13 July 2017). "We Interviewed the Biggest Metalhead in British Politics". Vice. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Leeds East
2015–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
2016–2020 		Succeeded by
Shadow Lord Chancellor
2016–2020
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