Samdrup Pohang or Samdrup Podrang, Samdrup Phodrang (Tibetan: Samdrup Podrang, Wylie: bsam grub pho brang, ZYPY: བསམ་གྲུབ་ཕོ་བྲང་།, Chinese: 桑珠颇章), located at the entry of the Jidu Lane, South Street, Barkhor, Chengguan District, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, is an ancient architectural compound, which is now a private residence.
History
editSangzhu Pohang sitting north to south, is the 1642-built mansion for Khoshut leader Güshi Khan. In 1642, Güshi Khan attacked Tibet and established Ganden Phodrang, which ruled Tibet for about 80 years.[1] In 1653, Güshi Khan accepted the title by Shunzhi Emperor, and in the next year, died of illness in Drepung Monastery in Lhasa. After his death, the rule of the Khoshut in Tibet gradually weakened. Later, Samdrup Pohang was owned by the Seventh Dalai Lama's father, Solang Daji (Sonomu Darza).[2]
In 1729, Emperor Yongzheng received Solang Daji in Beijing and made him a duke. Soon, a large area of land in the Shannan region of Tibet and Sangzhu Puchang also belonged to Solang Daji. Solang Daji died, the seventh Dalai brother Gongge Danjin was titled by the Qianlong emperor as a duke. This Samdrup Pohang family became one of the four great families in Tibet.[3]
Around the 1980s, Samdrup Pohang was occupied by the "Tibet Agricultural Machinery Company", which sold pesticides, seeds, and agricultural machinery. Later, it became a residential and commercial building, and around 2012, it was repaired.[4][5][6]
Reference
edit- ^ 西藏贵族世家,1900-1951 (in Chinese). 中国藏学出版社. 2005. p. 18. ISBN 978-7-80057-499-3. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
- ^ 达赖喇嘛转世及历史定制 (in Chinese). 五洲传播出版社. 2003. p. 58. ISBN 978-7-5085-0272-4. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
- ^ 古城拉萨市区历史地名考 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2014. p. 97. ISBN 978-7-5097-5179-4. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
- ^ "拉萨古建大院成西藏旅游"新名片"". 西藏在线 (in Chinese). 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
- ^ "拉萨古建大院："活"的西藏民俗文化_中国共产党阿里地区委员会". 中国共产党阿里地区委员会. 2014-10-15. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
- ^ "古老与现代相映 历史与未来交融 —走进人文休闲藏式古建大院_西藏自治区旅游发展厅". 西藏自治区旅游发展厅. 2022-06-21. Retrieved 2024-06-25.