Seyed Mostafa Azmayesh is a French-Iranian jurist, scholar, and researcher. He is known for his research on Gnosticism, Islam, and Christianity. As a human rights activist, he has pushed for reform within fundamentalist regimes such as Iran, and the reform of social or legal practices that are in violation of human rights.
Biography
editSeyed Mostafa Azmayesh was born in Tehran, Iran, in 1952. On completion of his studies in Arabian Literature (Tehran 1974) and Law (Tehran 1975), he moved to France in 1976. In Paris, he studied Theology and History of Law at the Sorbonne University, as well as Comparative Studies of Islam and Christianity at the University of Lyon for which he received two doctorate degrees. One of his professors was the philosopher and theologian Henri Corbin. After completing his academic studies, he continued his research in the areas of religion, philosophy and various fields of science. Azmayesh was admitted into the lineage of initiates of the Nematollahi-Gonabadi order in 1969, which is the most popular and oldest Sufi order in Iran. Azmayesh is the official representative of the Shah Ni'matullah Wali Gonabadi Order outside of Iran.[1]
Azmayesh founded a spiritual school.[2]
Human rights activities
editHuman rights efforts in Iran
edit
Since the onset of the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Azmayesh has worked to oppose those who propagate Islamist extremism.[3] His activities have included talks in the United Nations (UN).[4] He has argued that human rights principles are compatible with Quranic principles.[5] For many years, Azmayesh has spoken in opposition to the practice of stoning in Iran.
In response to the uprising in 2009 following the presidential elections, he supported freedom of expression and free speech and campaigned for the freedom of prominent political prisoners such as Nasrin Sotoudeh and[6] Narges Mohammadi, and religious and ethnic minorities such as the Kurds, Baha’i and Sufis.[7][8][9][10] He has been influential in the release of numerous Sufis who were imprisoned by the extremist elements in the Iranian Regime as part of its program to suppress minorities.[11][12]
Human rights efforts within Europe
editHe has spoken at a series of conferences in England, Germany, the British Parliament and the European Parliament, and published research-based proposals and reports to tackling the growing issues of violence and extremism.[13][14][15][16][17]
Azmayesh co-founded the International Organisation to Preserve Human Rights (IOPHR)[18] in February 2014, in order to continue his efforts to protect human rights for all, counter the rise of Islamist extremism and violence, and continue his advocacy for gender-equality and eliminating gender-based violence.
IOPHR is an active not-for-profit organisation and think tank based in the United Kingdom. It is a research-based organisation, with the aim of preserving human rights for all and eliminating threats to the safety and security of society.[19] IOPHR conducts conferences in the UK Parliament,[20] European Parliament,[21] and across Europe,[22] working closely with other activists, researchers, academics, public bodies such as the London Metropolitan Police, and other public service officials.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Gonabadi Dervishes: Gnostics, Royal Advisors, Political and Religious Adversaries". Kayhan/.
- ^ "Heart Meditation: An Introduction to the Gnostic heart". heartmeditation.eu.
- ^ "Article "Dissident warnings from Iran"". Huffington Post, 28 June 2012.
- ^ "Video "A Call to Iranians to Unite – United Nations Human Rights Council"". 24 July 2011.
- ^ "Article "I oppose the false Muslims"". 7 September 2016.
- ^ "Article "A Profile on Nasrin Sotoudeh"". 16 September 2015.
- ^ "Article "Open Letter to the department of justice in Iran on the situation of Dervishes"". 3 October 2010.
- ^ "Article "Interview with Dervishes' Spokesperson: Clashes and Widespread Arrests of Gonabadi Dervishes"". 7 September 2011.
- ^ "Article "An Interview with Dr. Seyed Mostafa Azmayesh: "Sufis Believe in the Absolute Necessity of the Separation Between Religion and Politics"". 22 July 2010.
- ^ "Video " BBC Persian – An Interview with Dr. Seyed Mostafa Azmayesh" (Persian language)". 19 June 2011.
- ^ "Article "Iran Escalates Repression Against Sufis"". 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
- ^ "Video "Tishk TV – An Interview with Dr. Seyed Mostafa Azmayesh"". 7 July 2011.
- ^ "Article "How can we protect democracy from Islamic extremism?"". The Parliament Magazine, 24 February 2016.
- ^ "Report "Conference at European Parliament: "Extremism, Islam and Democracy – Why and How Two Versions of Islam Entered the History of Mankind?""". IOPHR, 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Article "Better Understanding of the Quran Holds Antidote to Islamic Extremism"". Friends of Europe, 11 April 2016.
- ^ "Article "Are Human Rights and Islam Compatible?" – Conference at the European Parliament"". IOPHR, 18 October 2016.
- ^ "Article ""Antidotes to Islamist Extremism" – Conference at the European Parliament"". IOPHR, 2 May 2017.
- ^ "International Organisation to Preserve Human Rights".
- ^ "International Organisation to Preserve Human Rights - Aims and Objectives".
- ^ ""Are Human Rights and Islam Compatible? – Conference at the UK Parliament"". IOPHR, 6 December 2016.
- ^ ""Are Women's Rights in Islam Compatible with Modern Society? – Conference at the European Parliament"". IOPHR, 3 May 2017.
- ^ "Report "Security Jam 2016: Friends of Europe"". IOPHR, June 2016.