Sirjan (Persian: سيرجان; [siːɾˈdʒɒːn])[a] is a city in the Central District of Sirjan County, Kerman province, in the south of Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4] The city is 960 km (600 mi) from the Iranian capital of Tehran, and 175 km (109 mi) from the provincial capital of Kerman. It is known for its pistachios, Kilim and its wind towers, locally known as Bādgir-e Chopoqi (calumet louver).[citation needed]
Sirjan
Persian: سيرجان | |
|---|---|
City | |
  Sirjan | |
| Coordinates: 29°26′31″N 55°41′09″E / 29.44194°N 55.68583°E[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Kerman |
| County | Sirjan |
| District | Central |
| Elevation | 1,760 m (5,770 ft) |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
| • Total | 199,704 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe first name of Sirjan was Sirgan or Samangan. For the sake of the Arabs, the change was made in the pronunciation of it. Afterwards, it turned into Sirjan.[citation needed]
Demographics
editPopulation
editAt the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 167,014 in 40,605 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 185,623 people in 51,088 households.[6] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 199,704 people in 58,756 households.[2]
Climate
editAt 1,730 metres (5,680 ft), it is situated in a depression between the southern Zagros Mountains to the west and the Kuh-e Bidkhan massif to the east.
Once containing extensive and thick forests, at present the total area of counties forests which are scattered throughout the region in a natural reserved area is around 4,500 hectares (11,000 acres) containing trees and shrubs such as turpentines, conifers and dwarf maples amongst many others.
| Climate data for Sirjan (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.0 (89.6) |
38.0 (100.4) |
43.6 (110.5) |
42.0 (107.6) |
41.1 (106.0) |
38.0 (100.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
43.6 (110.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
35.5 (95.9) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.5 (95.9) |
32.3 (90.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.8 (85.6) |
27.9 (82.2) |
24.3 (75.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.2 (45.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.0 (30.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.0 (6.8) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
— | 11.2 (52.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.8 (1.09) |
28.0 (1.10) |
30.8 (1.21) |
17.4 (0.69) |
5.9 (0.23) |
0.4 (0.02) |
1.9 (0.07) |
1.2 (0.05) |
0.4 (0.02) |
3.1 (0.12) |
9.7 (0.38) |
20.3 (0.80) |
146.9 (5.78) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 20.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 52.0 | 48.0 | 42.0 | 37.0 | 27.0 | 21.0 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 30.0 | 41.0 | 49.0 | 34.6 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
2.2 (36.0) |
4.9 (40.8) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 227.0 | 221.0 | 251.0 | 272.0 | 330.0 | 349.0 | 336.0 | 344.0 | 316.0 | 303.0 | 243.0 | 231.0 | 3,423 |
| Source: NOAA[7] | |||||||||||||
Culture
editSirjan is a historic city with culture. There are historical and cultural monuments in the city of Sirjan.[citation needed]
Industry
editSirjan has several of the largest companies within its 100 km (62 mi) radius. Gole Gohar Iron Ore Mine is the countries' largest with estimated $2.8 billion valuation. PolyTech of Sirjan Co., with over 400 employees, is the largest domestic manufacturer in the city's Industrial Town. Gold Iran under license from LG is also a major player in the city with 1,200 employees and a location in the Special Economic Zone. LG assembles most of its Iranian market digital products in this location.
Universities and higher education centers
editUniversity of Technology, Sirjan
editSirjan University of Technology is a non-profit public higher education institution that was established in 1992. This university, which was established by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran, offers courses and programs that lead to obtaining official degrees from higher education. Sirjan University of Technology also provides many university and non-university facilities and services including library and administrative services to students.[9]
Historical sites, ancient artifacts and tourism
editThis city was established in the Sasanian era and has several mineral sources including coal, iron, copper, stone and gold.
Today the city is witnessing great economic growth mainly due to its industrial sector as well as its key location in the heart of southern Iran. With established strategic roads for domestic supply of goods as well as great access to Bandar E Abbas for exportation of goods.
Sirjan campus of Kerman University of Medical Sciences is in Sirjan, called Sirjan School of Medical Sciences and is affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences is established in 2010 with more than 500 undergraduate students.
Chopoqi Windcatcher
editThe Chopoqi Windcatcher is a historical windcatcher belonging to the Pahlavi dynasty and is located in Sirjan, Kerman Province in Iran.[11][12]
Tomb of Mire Zobeyr
editThe Tomb of Mire Zobeyr is a historical tomb belonging to the Ilkhanate and is located in Sirjan County, Kerman Province in Iran.[13][14]
Tomb of Shah Firooz
editThe Tomb of Shah Firooz is a historical tomb belonging to the ninth century AH and is located in Sirjan, Kerman Province in Iran.[15][16]
Sang Castle
editSang Castle is a historical castle located in Sirjan County in Kerman Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Sasanian Empire.[17][18]
Transportation
editThe city is served by the Sirjan Airport (IATA: SYJ, ICAO: OIKY). The city also has a railway station near the airport.
Future plan/development
editSirjan Petrochemical Co. is currently gathering its second round of investments in order to establish the first Petrochemical Facility in the Kerman Province.
Mereekh Market (Part of Mereekh Food Ind. Group) plans to develop the first multi-store shopping center in the city's downtown area. The estimated project is reported to cost $20M.
Special Economic Zone, Industrial Town #1, and Industrial Town #2 continue to grow its factory base.
Gallery
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Heavy rain in sirjan -
The Stone Garden in Sirjan -
Sirjan county
See also
edit
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (10 July 2023). "Sirjan, Sirjan County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 08. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Sirjan can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3085890" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Kerman province, centered in the city of Kerman". Lamtakam (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 08. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 08. Archived from the original (Excel) on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Sirjan". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ "Payam Noor University Sirjan - | Admission | Tuition | University". www.unipage.net. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Sirjan University Of Technology".
- ^ elseo (9 August 2021). "Islamic Azad University, Sirjan Ranking". Top Universities List - Highest Ranking Universities 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "يخدان تاريخي "كوثر" گناباد به مركز گردشگري تبديل ميشود". Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ ""بادگیر چپقی" سیرجان مرمت و بازسازی میشود". Iranian Students News Agency. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "گزارش تصویری وتحلیل فنی از بنای تاریخی میر زبیر". sinapress.ir. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "آرامگاه میر زبیر سیرجان". seeiran.ir. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "خاطره نوروز در سیرجان، شهر جهانی گلیم". Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "سیرجان، شهر خاطرات شیرین مسافران نوروزی". Iranian Students News Agency. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "قلعه سنگ دژی مستحکم و تاریخی در سیرجان+تصاویر". www.dana.ir. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
- ^ "قلعه سنگی سیرجان". seeiran.ir. Retrieved 14 February 2021.