Surendranath Kar (5 March 1892– 2 August 1970)[1] was an Indian artist and architect,[2] known for amalgamating the Indian architectural style with western and eastern styles of architecture.[3] Born in 1892 in British India, Kar did his primary learning of art under his cousin, renowned Bengali painter, Nandalal Bose, and Abanindranath Tagore,[3] the nephew of Nobel Laureate, Rabindranath Tagore.[4] Later, he joined Vichitra Club, founded by the Tagore family,[5] as a teacher of art.[3] In 1917, when Tagore set up Brahmacharyasrama, the precursor of later day Shantiniketan,[6] he joined the institution and worked as an art teacher.[3] Two years later, he moved to Kala Bhavana of Tagore as a faculty member.[3]
Surendranath Kar | |
|---|---|
| Born | 5 March 1892 British India |
| Died | 2 August 1970 |
| Occupation(s) | Artist, architect |
| Years active | 1917-1990 |
| Known for | Indian architecture |
| Spouse | Surama Kar |
| Children | Sumit Kar (son) Sukirti Kar (son) |
| Parent(s) | Dinanath Kar (father) Mokhada Kar (mother) |
| Relatives | Nandalal Bose (cousin) |
| Awards | Padma Shri |
Kar, who was a companion of Tagore in many of his overseas visits,[3] used the exposure he received to western and eastern architecture, to evolve his own style and, later, designed many buildings for Shantiniketan.[4]
He also designed the assembly hall for Rajghat Besant School (then under J. Krishnamurti and now run by Krishnamurti Foundation) in Varanasi, besides the Ganges, after being sent by Tagore upon special request.
The Government of India honoured him in 1959, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for his services to the nation.[7]
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Surendranath Kar died in 1970 at the age of 78.[3]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Subodhchandra Senguta & Anjali Bose (2016). Sansad Bengali Charitabhidhan Vol.I. Sahitya Sansad, Kolkata. p. 810. ISBN 978-81-7955-135-6.
- ^ Samit Das (2013). Architecture of Santiniketan: Tagore's Concept of Space. Niyogi Books. p. 180. ISBN 978-9381523384.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Viswabharati University". Viswabharati University. 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Business Standard". Business Standard. 9 February 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ^ Sabyasachi Bhattacharya (2011). Rabindranath Tagore: An Interpretation. Penguin Books India. p. 306. ISBN 9780670084555.
- ^ Academia. Academia.
- ^ "Padma Shri" (PDF). Padma Shri. 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
Further reading
edit- Rabindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose Surendranath Kar (10 September 2010). Gitanjali and Fruit-Gathering. Kessinger Publishing. p. 254. ISBN 9781163093405.
- Samit Das (2013). Architecture of Santiniketan: Tagore's Concept of Space. Niyogi Books. p. 180. ISBN 978-9381523384.
- Bharat Shilpi Nandalal, Volumes 1-4, (in Bengali) by Panchanan Mandal, Rarh Gobeshona Parshad, Santiniketan, 1968
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