Susannah Yolande Fletcher (9 January 1939[1][2] – 15 January 2011), known professionally as Susannah York, was an English actress. Her appearances in various films of the 1960s, including Tom Jones (1963) and They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969), formed the basis of her international reputation.[3] An obituary in The Telegraph characterised her as "the blue-eyed English rose with the china-white skin and cupid lips who epitomised the sensuality of the swinging sixties", who later "proved that she was a real actor of extraordinary emotional range".[4]
Susannah York | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Susannah Yolande Fletcher 9 January 1939 Chelsea, London, England |
| Died | 15 January 2011 (aged 72) Brompton, London, England |
| Alma mater | Royal Academy of Dramatic Art |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1959–2011 |
| Spouse |
Michael Wells
(m. 1959; div. 1976) |
| Children | 2, including Orlando Wells |
York's early films included The Greengage Summer (1961) and Freud (1962). She received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for They Shoot Horses, Don't They? She also won the 1972 Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for Images. Her other film appearances included Sands of the Kalahari (1965), A Man for All Seasons (1966), The Killing of Sister George (1968), Battle of Britain (1969), Jane Eyre (1970), X Y & Zee (1972), Gold (1974), The Maids (1975), Conduct Unbecoming (1975), Eliza Fraser (1976), The Shout (1978), The Silent Partner (1978) and Superman (1978). She was appointed an Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1991.[5]
Early life
editYork was born in Chelsea, London, in 1939, the younger daughter of Simon William Peel Vickers Fletcher (1910–2002), a merchant banker and steel magnate, and his first wife, the former Joan Nita Mary Bowring. They married in 1935, and divorced prior to 1943.[6][7][8][9] Her maternal grandfather was Walter Andrew Bowring, CBE, a British diplomat who served as Administrator of Dominica (1933–1935); she was a great-great-granddaughter of political economist Sir John Bowring.[4][7][10][11] York had an elder sister, as well as a half-brother, Eugene Xavier Charles William Peel Fletcher, from her father's second marriage to Pauline de Bearnez de Morton de La Chapelle.[6][12][13][14][15]
In early 1943, York's mother married a Scottish businessman, Adam M. Hamilton, and moved, with her daughter, to Scotland.[16][17] At the age of 11, York entered Marr College in Troon, Ayrshire.[4][18] Later, she became a boarder at Wispers School in Midhurst, Sussex. At 13, she was removed, effectively expelled, from Wispers after admitting to a nude midnight swim in the school pool, and she transferred to East Haddon Hall School in Northamptonshire.[4][18]
Enthusiastic about her experiences of acting at school (she had played an ugly sister in Cinderella at the age of nine), York first decided to apply to the Glasgow College of Dramatic Art, but after her mother had separated from her stepfather and moved to London, she instead auditioned for the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.[5][4][18][19] At RADA, where her classmates included Peter O'Toole, Albert Finney, Tom Courtenay and future Beatles manager Brian Epstein, she won the Ronson award for most promising student[20] before graduating in 1958.[21]
Career
editFilm
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Her film career began with Tunes of Glory (1960), co-starring with Alec Guinness and John Mills. In 1961, she played the leading role in The Greengage Summer, which co-starred Kenneth More and Danielle Darrieux. In 1962, she performed in Freud: The Secret Passion with Montgomery Clift in the title role.
York played Sophie Western opposite Albert Finney in the Oscar-winning Best Film Tom Jones (1963). She had turned the part down three times and only agreed to participate because she felt guilty over cooking a disastrous meal for the director Tony Richardson, who was determined not to accept her refusal.[3] She also appeared in The 7th Dawn (1964) with William Holden, Kaleidescope (1966), A Man for All Seasons (1966), The Killing of Sister George (1968) and Battle of Britain (1969). In 1970 she co-starred with George C. Scott (as Edward Rochester), playing the title role in an American television movie of Jane Eyre, and played opposite Peter O'Toole in Country Dance.
York was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Oscar for They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969). She snubbed the Academy when, regarding her nomination, she declared it offended her to be nominated without being asked. She was highly praised for her performance, though she said "I don't think much of the film, or of myself in it." She did attend the ceremony but lost to Goldie Hawn for her role in Cactus Flower.[22]
In 1972, she won the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her role in Images.[23] She played Superman's mother Lara on the doomed planet Krypton in Superman (1978) and its sequels, Superman II (1980) and Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987). York made extensive appearances in British television series, including Prince Regent (1979), as Maria Fitzherbert, the clandestine wife of the future George IV, and We'll Meet Again (1982).
In 1984, York starred as Mrs. Cratchit in A Christmas Carol (1984), based on the novel by Charles Dickens. She again co-starred with George C. Scott (as Ebenezer Scrooge), David Warner (Bob Cratchit), Frank Finlay (Jacob Marley), Angela Pleasence (The Ghost of Christmas Past) and Anthony Walters (Tiny Tim).
In 1992, she was a member of the jury at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.[24]
In 1997, York starred as Olivia in the British comedy Loop co-starring with Andy Serkis, based on the script by Tim Pears.
In 2003, York had a recurring role as hospital manager Helen Grant in the BBC1 television drama series Holby City. She reprised this role in two episodes of Holby City's sister series Casualty in May 2004. Her last film was The Calling, released in 2010 in the UK.
She was a patron of the Children's Film Unit and appeared in several of their films.
Stage
edit"York's greatest achievement was to escape the pigeonholing that is the curse of her profession and to overcome the perception of her as the flaxen-haired beauty of 1960s British movies. In her richly fulfilled later career, she proved that she was a real actor of extraordinary emotional range, not just a movie star."[3]
Media critic Michael Billington
In 1978, York appeared on stage at the New End Theatre in London in The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs with Lucinda Childs, directed by French director Simone Benmussa. This was the first of 10 projects she completed with the producer Richard Jackson.[3] The following year, she appeared in Paris, speaking French in a play by Henry James: Appearances, with Sami Frey. The play was again directed by Benmussa.[3]
In the 1980s, again with Benmussa, York played in For No Good Reason, an adaptation of George Moore's short story, with Susan Hampshire. In 1985, she appeared in Fatal Attraction by Bernard Slade at the Theatre Royal Haymarket. In 1986-87, York starred as Mary in Claire Boothe's The Women at the Old Vic, a production that included Maria Aitken, Diana Quick and Georgina Hale.[25]
In 2007, she appeared in the UK tour of The Wings of the Dove, and continued performing her internationally well-received solo show, The Loves of Shakespeare's Women. Also in 2007, she guest starred in the Doctor Who audio play Valhalla. In 2008, she played the part of Nelly in an adaptation by April De Angelis of Wuthering Heights.[26]
According to the website of Italian symphonic metal band Rhapsody of Fire (previously known as Rhapsody), York had been recruited for a narrated part on the band's next full-length album Triumph or Agony. In 2009, she starred alongside Jos Vantyler in the Tennessee Williams season at the New End Theatre, London for which she received critical acclaim.[27]
York's last stage performance was as Jean in Ronald Harwood's Quartet, at the Oxford Playhouse in August 2010.[28]
Writing and personal appearances
editIn the 1970s, York wrote two children's fantasy novels, In Search of Unicorns (1973, revised 1984) which was excerpted in the film Images, and Lark's Castle (1976, revised 1986).[29]
She was a guest, along with David Puttnam on the BBC Radio 4 documentary I Had The Misery Thursday, a tribute programme to film actor Montgomery Clift, which was aired in 1986, on the 20th anniversary of Clift's death.[30] York had co-starred with him in Freud: The Secret Passion, John Huston's 1962 film biography of the psychoanalyst.[29]
Personal life
editIn 1959, York married Michael Wells, with whom she had two children: daughter Sasha (born May 1972), and son Orlando (born June 1973). They divorced in 1976. In the 1984 TV adaptation of A Christmas Carol, she played Mrs. Cratchit and both of her children co-starred as Cratchit offspring. York's first grandchild by way of Orlando was born in 2007.[31]
Politically, York was left-leaning, and publicly supported Mordechai Vanunu, the Israeli dissident who revealed Israel's nuclear weapons programme.[32] While performing The Loves of Shakespeare's Women at the Cameri Theatre in Tel Aviv in June 2007, York dedicated the performance to Vanunu, evoking both cheers and jeers from the audience.[33]
Death
editDiagnosed with cancer late in 2010, York refused chemotherapy and honoured a contractual obligation to appear in Ronald Harwood's Quartet.[3] She died at the Royal Marsden Hospital in London[34][35] from multiple myeloma on 15 January 2011, aged 72.[36][37]
TV and filmography
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | The Richest Man in the World | Martine Herrault | |
| There Was a Crooked Man | Ellen | ||
| Tunes of Glory | Morag Sinclair | ||
| 1961 | ITV Television Playhouse | Eva Sinding Abigail Williams |
Episodes: "Midnight", "The Crucible" |
| The Greengage Summer | Joss Grey | ||
| The First Gentleman | Princess Charlotte | ||
| 1962 | The Slaughter of St. Teresa's Day | Thelma Maguire | |
| Freud: The Secret Passion | Cecily Koertner | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | |
| 1963 | Tom Jones | Sophie Western | |
| 1964 | The 7th Dawn | Candace Trumpey | |
| Scene Nun, Take One | The Actress | ||
| 1965 | Thursday Theatre | Milly Theale | Episode: "The Wings of the Dove" |
| Sands of the Kalahari | Grace Munkton | ||
| Scruggs | Susan | ||
| 1966 | The Fall of the House of Usher | Madeleine Usher | |
| Kaleidoscope | Angel McGinnis | Laurel Award for Favorite Female Comedy Performance (5th place) | |
| A Man for All Seasons | Margaret More | ||
| Jackanory | Storyteller | Five episodes: "The Children of Green Knowe" | |
| 1966–1967 | Theatre 625 | Bronwen Jane |
Episodes: "The Winner", "Kiss on a Grass Green Pillow" |
| 1968 | Sebastian | Rebecca Howard | |
| ITV Playhouse | Grace | Episode: "The Photographer" | |
| The Killing of Sister George | Alice 'Childie' McNaught | ||
| Duffy | Segolene | ||
| 1969 | Lock Up Your Daughters | Hilaret | |
| Oh! What a Lovely War | Eleanor | ||
| Battle of Britain | Section Officer Maggie Harvey | ||
| They Shoot Horses, Don't They? | Alice | BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | |
| 1970 | Country Dance | Hilary Dow | |
| Jane Eyre | Jane Eyre | Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role | |
| 1971 | Happy Birthday, Wanda June | Penelope Ryan | |
| 1972 | X Y & Zee | Stella | |
| Images | Cathryn | Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival) | |
| 1959–1972 | Armchair Theatre | Tekla Mandy Hope Cecily Cardew Kathleen Caroline |
Seven episodes |
| 1973 | Orson Welles Great Mysteries | Countess Josephine | Episode: "La Grande Breteche" |
| 1974 | Fallen Angels | Julia Sterroll | |
| Gold | Terry Steyner | ||
| Jackanory | Storyteller | Five episodes – Reading from her novel, In Search of Unicorns | |
| 1975 | The Maids | Claire | |
| That Lucky Touch | Julia Richardson | ||
| Conduct Unbecoming | Mrs. Marjorie Scarlett | ||
| 1976 | Sky Riders | Ellen Bracken | |
| Eliza Fraser | Eliza Fraser | ||
| 1977 | A Month in the Country | Natalia | |
| 1978 | The Shout | Rachel Fielding | |
| The Silent Partner | Julie Carver | ||
| Long Shot | An Actress | ||
| Superman | Lara | ||
| 1979 | Prince Regent | Maria Fitzherbert | |
| The Golden Gate Murders | Sister Benecia | ||
| 1980 | The Awakening | Jane Turner | |
| Falling in Love Again | Sue Lewis | ||
| Superman II | Lara | ||
| 1981 | Second Chance | Kate Hurst | Episode: "April II" |
| Loophole | Dinah Booker | ||
| 1982 | We'll Meet Again | Dr. Helen Dereham | 13 episodes |
| Alice | Queenie | ||
| 1983 | Nelly's Version | Narrator (voice) | |
| Yellowbeard | Lady Churchill | ||
| 1984 | A Christmas Carol | Mrs. Cratchit | |
| 1985 | Star Quality | Lorraine Barry | |
| The Love Boat | Kay Webber | Episodes: "Girl of the Midnight Sun", "There'll Be Some Changes Made", "Too Many Isaacs, "Mr. Smith Goes to Stockholm" | |
| Daemon | Rachel | ||
| 1986 | The Two Ronnies | My Lady | Episode 12.2 |
| 1987 | Prettykill | Toni | |
| Mio min Mio | Seamstress | ||
| Superman IV: The Quest for Peace | Lara | Voice | |
| Barbablù, Barbablù | Teresa | ||
| 1988 | A Summer Story | Mrs. Narracombe | |
| Just Ask for Diamond | Lauren Bacardi | ||
| 1989 | Melancholia | Catherine Lanham Franck | |
| After the War | Irene Jameson | Episodes: "Yesterday and Tomorrow", "Partners" | |
| A Handful of Time | Susanne Walker | ||
| The Ray Bradbury Theater | Nora | Episode: "The Haunting of the New" | |
| 1990 | Screen Two | Amy Wallace | Episode: "The Man from the Pru" |
| Boon | Lady Tessa Bolton | Episode: "Daddy's Girl" | |
| Fate | |||
| 1991 | Devices and Desires | Meg Dennison | Six episodes |
| 1991–1992 | Trainer | Rachel Ware | 23 episodes |
| 1992 | Illusions | Dr. Sinclair | |
| 1993 | The Higher Mortals | Miss Thorogood | |
| Piccolo Grande Amore | Queen Christina | ||
| 1997 | The Ruth Rendell Mysteries | Liz | Episode: "A Dark Blue Perfume" |
| So This Is Romance? | Mike's Mum | ||
| Loop | Olivia | ||
| 2000 | St. Patrick: The Irish Legend | Concessa | |
| 2002 | Highway | ||
| The Book of Eve | May | ||
| 2003 | Visitors | Carolyn Perry | Nominated – DVD Exclusive Award for Best Actress in a DVD Premiere Movie |
| Holby City | Helen Grant | Nine episodes | |
| 2004 | Casualty | Helen Grant | Episodes: "Don't Go There", "Breaking Point" |
| 2006 | The Gigolos | Tessa Harrington | |
| The Stoning | Jean Fielding | ||
| 2008 | Franklyn | Margaret | |
| 2009 | The Calling | The Prioress | |
| 2010 | Missing | Marjorie Claye | Episode 2.9 |
| Doctors | Lorna Robson | Episode: "Gibberish" (final appearance) |
References
edit- ^ "UPI Almanac for Thursday, Jan. 9, 2020". United Press International. 9 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
…actor Susannah York in 1939
- ^ "Births". The Times (11 January 1939). "FLETCHER. – on Jan. 9, 1939, at 18, Walpole Street, S.W.3. to Joan, wife of Peel Fletcher – a daughter"
- ^ a b c d e f Michael Billington, Susannah York obituary, The Guardian, 16 January 2011
- ^ a b c d e Olga Craig, Ben Leach and Roya Nikkhah, "Actress Susannah York has died, aged 72", The Telegraph, 15 January 2011
- ^ a b 'Susannah York', Film Obituaries, The Sunday Telegraph, 16 January 2011
- ^ a b 'Simon Fletcher: Steelworks owner who lost his livelihood during the war and spent the next 57 years trying to sue the Government'[dead link], obituary in The Times or The Sunday Times, 15 October 2002.
- ^ a b "The fifty-year war for a lost empire: Simon Fletcher has devoted his life to proving the establishment conspired to destroy his steel business" The Independent (27 December 1992)
- ^ Marriage between Joan N.M. Bowring and [Simon] William P. Fletcher listed in England & Wales, Marriage Index, 1916–2005, accessed on ancestry.com on 16 January 2011
- ^ Though York claimed she was born in 1942, the birth of Susannah Y. Fletcher to a mother whose maiden name was Bowring is recorded as having occurred in 1939 in England & Wales Birth Index: 1916–2005, accessed on ancestry.com on 16 January 2011
- ^ Stephen J F Plowman, 'Descendents of Sir John Bowring', heraldry-online.org.uk.
- ^ Arthur Charles Fox Davies, Armorial Families (Hurst & Blackett, 1929), page 199
- ^ The London Gazette, 28 August 1942, page 3,799, gives the full maiden name of York's stepmother as Pauline Laura Aylmer Eugenie de Bearnez de Morton de La Chapelle and gives her former married name as Marsh. The Nobilities of Europe (Elbiron.com, page 327) states that she was a granddaughter of French historian Jean Joseph Xavier Alfred de La Chapelle, Count de La Chapelle and Morton.
- ^ Eugene Xavier C. W. P. Fletcher was born to Simon Fletcher and his second wife, née de La Chapelle, in late 1942, in London, according to England & Wales Birth Index, 1916–2005, Volume 1a, page 435, accessed on ancestry.com on 16 January 2011. He is also listed in the same book (Volume 5c, page 5/62), same date, same location, but with the mother's maiden name being given as "Le Bearney Morton de la Chapelle".
- ^ England & Wales Marriage Index, 1916–2005 (Volume 1a, page 705) states that Simon Fletcher married Pauline E.L.A. de Bearnaz de Morton de La Chapelle (formerly Mrs Marsh) in early 1943. The couple had divorced by early 1949, when Pauline Fletcher married her third husband, Richard G. Williams.
- ^ Alan Freer, Descendants of William the Conqueror.
- ^ The marriage between Joan N.M. Bowring Fletcher, and Adam M. Hamilton, took place in London, England, in early 1943, according to England and Wales Marriage Index, 1916–2005, accessed on ancestry.com on 16 January 2010
- ^ Ben Leach, Olga Craig and Roya Nikkhah, 'Family pay tribute to actress Susannah York who has died, aged 72', Sunday Telegraph, 16 January 2011.
- ^ a b c "PASSED/FAILED: Susannah York" The Independent (9 January 1997)
- ^ Biography @ Yahoo! Movies
- ^ Ben Quinn, "Susannah York, the gentle star of 1960s cinema, dies after battle against cancer", 16 January 2011
- ^ "Susannah York profile at RADA
- ^ "Goldie Hawn winning Best Supporting Actress for "Cactus Flower" on YouTube Retrieved 13 June 2010
- ^ "List of 1972 Festival de Cannes Winners" Festival de Cannes. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
- ^ "Berlinale: 1992 Juries". berlinale.de. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ Jensen, Gregory (26 December 1986). "'The Women' 50 years later UPI Arts & Entertainment - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ Groocock, Veronica (27 September 2008). "My perfect weekend: Susannah York". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ Dreamers: This Property is Condemned/The Lady of Larkspur Lotion/Talk to Me Like the Rain
- ^ Quartet: Milton Keynes Theatre and touring to Oxford Archived 12 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Margalit Fox (16 January 2011). "Susannah York, British Actress, Dies at 72". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ "A Cage to Hold My Dreams". Terence Pettigrew. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
- ^ "My perfect weekend: Susannah York" The Telegraph (27 September 2008).
- ^ Vanunu released after 18 years. The Guardian. 21 April 2004.
- ^ "Hijacking Shakespeare"[permanent dead link] Jerusalem Post (10 June 2007).
- ^ "Tributes paid to 'wonderful' Susannah York". Channel4.com. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
- ^ Michael Billington (January 2015). "York, Susannah (1939–2011)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/103576. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Actress Susannah York dies at 72" "BBC News". 15 January 2011.
- ^ Emma Brown (16 January 2011). "Susannah York, 72, Oscar nominee for role in 'They Shoot Horses, Don't They?'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
External links
edit- Susannah York at IMDb
- Susannah York at the TCM Movie Database
- Susannah York at AllMovie
- Susannah York at the BFI's Screenonline
