"The Manciple's Tale" is part of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales. It tends to appear near the end of most manuscripts of the poem, and the prologue to the final tale, "The Parson's Tale", makes it clear it was intended as the penultimate story in the collection. The Manciple, a purchasing agent for a law court, tells a fable about Phoebus Apollo and his pet crow, which is both an origin myth explaining the crow's black feathers and a moralistic injunction against gossip.
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Prologue
editIn the tale's prologue, the Host tries to rouse the drunken Cook to tell a tale, but he is too intoxicated. The Manciple insults the Cook, who falls semi-conscious from his horse, but they are reconciled by the Host and the Manciple offers the Cook another drink to make up.[1]
Plot
editIn the main plot of the tale, Phoebus has a crow, which is all white and can speak. Phoebus also has a wife, whom he treasures but keeps shut up in his house. He is very jealous of his wife:
A good wyf, that is clene of werk and thoght,
Sholde nat been kept in noon awayt, certayn;
And trewely the labour is in vayn
To kepe a shrewe, for it wole nat bee.
This holde I for a verray nycetee,
To spille labour for to kepe wyves:
Thus writen olde clerkes in hir lyves.[2]
The Manciple digresses to say that one cannot tame a creature to remove its essential nature; no matter how well-fed a tame cat may be, it will still attack mice instinctively. Similarly, Phoebus's wife takes a lover of low estate; the crow reveals their secret, and Phoebus in rage kills his wife. In his grief afterwards, he regrets his act and blames the crow, cursing it with black feathers and an unmelodious voice. The Manciple ends by saying it is best to hold one's tongue, and not to say anything malicious even if it is true.[3]
Sources
editThe ultimate source for the tale is Ovid's Metamorphoses. Chaucer probably knew several French versions, such as that in the Ovide moralisé and Machaut's Voir dit.[4] Adaptations were popular in Chaucer's time, such as one in John Gower's Confessio Amantis.[5][1]
References
edit- ^ a b "Chaucer: The Manciple's Tale". public.wsu.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ "9.1 The Manciple's Prologue and Tale". chaucer.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ "The Manciple's Tale | story by Chaucer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ See Jamie Claire Fumo, "Thinking Upon the Crow: The Manciple's Tale and Ovidian Mythography", The Chaucer Review, 38 no.4 (2004): 355-375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cr.2004.0011
- ^ Hazelton, Richard (1963). "The "Manciple's Tale": Parody and Critique". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 62 (1): 1–31. ISSN 0363-6941. JSTOR 27714178.
External links
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