The Waiting City is a 2009 Australian film directed by Claire McCarthy.[3] The film stars Joel Edgerton as Ben Simmons, Radha Mitchell as Fiona Simmons, Samrat Chakrabati as Krishna, and Isabel Lucas as Scarlett. The film's score was composed by Michael Yezerski. The Waiting City is about an Australian couple who travels to India to adopt a child. During the trip, they also learn more about their marriage and relationship.
| The Waiting City | |
|---|---|
 Film poster | |
| Directed by | Claire McCarthy |
| Written by | Claire McCarthy |
| Starring | Joel Edgerton and Radha Mitchell |
| Music by | Michael Yezerski |
Release dates | |
Running time | 1h 48m |
| Country | Australia |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $500,641 |
The film was an official selection at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival in the Special Presentation category. It was also screened at the Pusan International Film Festival in 2009 and the Sydney Film Festival in 2010.
Synopsis
editFiona (Radha Mitchell) and Ben (Joel Edgerton) are a couple from Australia—she is a successful, self-starting lawyer while he is a relaxed, easy-going musician. Fiona and Ben, who want to adopt a child, travel to India for what they imagine will be a quick and simple process. However, once they arrive in Calcutta (now Kolkata) they learn that little happens quickly in India, and for all the promises that have been made, they begin to doubt whether they will be able to complete the final stages of the adoption process.
While Fiona stays in touch with her clients at home via the internet and deals with the legal red tape slowing down the adoption, Ben finds himself wandering the streets of Calcutta and adjusting to the rhythms of the city. The stress of the waiting period seems to reinforce the differences between Fiona and Ben, and tension begins to grow into anger and resentment; adding to Ben's dissatisfaction is his budding friendship with Scarlett (Isabel Lucas), an attractive fellow visitor who seems more compatible with his attitudes than his wife.
Fiona, an atheist, finds herself at odds with the Indian people who are driven by religious tradition. As her stay in India progresses, the various unfamiliar sights evoke spiritual feelings in her. When Ben and Fiona finally go to the orphanage to meet their would-be daughter Lakshmi, they discover that she is chronically ill and likely unable to survive a flight to Sydney. Fiona and Ben are devastated when Lakshmi dies a few days later. Having lost all that they meant to find in India, the lovers decide once again that they need each other and engage in reconciliation.
Cast
edit- Radha Mitchell as Fiona Simmons
- Joel Edgerton as Ben Simmons
- Samrat Chakrabarti as Krishna
- Isabel Lucas as Scarlett
- Tillotama Shome as Sister Tessila
- Barun Chanda as Doctor Khan
- Dana Roy as Sister Agnes
- Tamal Ray Chowdhury as Uncle
- Tanushree Shankar as Didi Chatterjee
- Palomi Ghosh as Urmi
Themes
editMotherhood
editMotherhood is a key theme in The Waiting City. Fiona has conflict over two different domains of her life regarding family and career - her new role as a mother and her career as a lawyer.[4][5] She prioritises her career over motherhood. The film describes how this has negative consequences upon her marriage to Ben.[4] In films and literature, motherhood is shown in a conventional and traditional style where it represents femininity.[5] Fiona's character representation as a "career-centred contemporary woman"[4] contradicts the conventional depictions of motherhood.[5] Fiona's trip to India with Ben makes her question whether or not she is suitable to be a mother.[4] Krishna, the couple's driver in India, challenges Fiona's suitability as a mother due to her and Ben not already having children.[4] He believes that them having to adopt a child means Fiona is not ready for motherhood.[4] Fiona's surroundings during the trip, through religion and culture, reinforce India's firm beliefs of what it means to be a mother, that is, women should have a strong desire for motherhood.[4] Traditionally, the concept of motherhood has been related to a woman's core identity and represents her femininity as a woman.[5] These traditional beliefs make Fiona engage with her role as a woman and how she should want to attain motherhood.[4]
Gender roles
editThe topic of gender roles is a key theme in The Waiting City. Fiona and Ben are represented as opposite character types which challenge traditional gender roles. Fiona is shown as a "career-centred contemporary woman" and Ben is described as her "male antithesis." The film creates a "battle of sexes" and strong power imbalance in their relationship. The Waiting City looks at how initially, Fiona and Ben challenge the traditional gender roles. Fiona is dominating and Ben has a lack of masculinity, preventing him from becoming the patriarchal role in the family unit.[4] Traditionally in a family unit, both genders become the conventional stereotypes that are expected of their genders. Women have the responsibility of taking care of the children and men have the responsibility of financially supporting the family.[5] The film shows how both characters need to align themselves with traditional gender dynamics to be able to have a family.[4] International adoption prompts fathers to be more aware of their patriarchal role in the family.[6] Ben needs to adopt the traditional notions of fatherhood.[4] This makes Ben consider his role as a parental figure within the family unit.[6] By the end of the film, Fiona and Ben have changed themselves, in terms of their gender roles, to be more in-line with traditional gender conventions and stereotypes.[4]
Adoption
editAdoption is a key theme in The Waiting City. It is the main reason for Fiona and Ben's trip to India. The Waiting City shows international adoption, where Fiona and Ben adopt their daughter, Lakshmi, from India. McCarthy, the film's director, wanted to discuss the additional complexities of adoption. Throughout the film, Fiona and Ben are faced with questions from people in India, such as their driver Krishna, about whether or not Lakshmi will be their adopted child or will she always belong to Mother India, the country that she is from.[4] In international adoption, adopted children join families who have "different racial, cultural, and religious characteristics." Concerns are raised over whether or not they will lose the connection they have with their identity, heritage, and home country.[6]
Production
editDevelopment
editClaire McCarthy, the director of The Waiting City, used to volunteer with the Missionaries of Charity in India in 2002. She volunteered at the Mother Teresa Center and from her volunteering experiences, she was able to develop content for her 2008 documentary film Sisters. Following the documentary, McCarthy started to develop ideas for The Waiting City after meeting children in India who were waiting to be adopted.[4]
The Producer Offset, which provides funds to producers for the creation of Australian projects within films and television, contributed approximately 22 per cent of the film's budget.[7][8] The Waiting City received support from Screen Australia, specifically production and marketing support.[9][7] Screen Australia is a funding agency that assists with the production of low-budget Australian films.[10] Additionally, the film received support from other agencies such as Screen NSW, Spectrum Films, and EFILM Australia.[7]
Pre-production
editPrior to filming, McCarthy and the film's director of photography, Denson Baker, went on research trips to India to observe the filming locations.[7][11] Baker compiled over 6,000 photos during the pre-production phase.[7][11] Baker has since worked on cinematography for television shows such as Victoria in 2017 and The Luminaries in 2020, and films such as Ophelia in 2018.
Separate casting directors were used for the cast of The Waiting City, with one casting director in Australia and another casting director in India.[11]
Production
editThe film was produced by Jamie Hilton.[12] The Waiting City was his theatrical debut as a producer.[13] Following this film, he has worked on other films such as Sleeping Beauty in 2011, The Little Death in 2014, and Backtrack in 2015.[13]
Beginning in late 2008, The Waiting City took 32 days to shoot.[7] There were 120 members on the Indian production team, originating from Mumbai and Calcutta.[11] In the Australian team, there were 10 production members and three cast members.[11] Production design for the film was done by Pete Baxter, who has since worked on television shows such as Safe Harbour in 2018, On the Ropes in 2018, and Total Control in 2019.
Post-production
editFollowing production, the film was edited by Veronika Jenet, who had previously received a nomination at the 66th Academy Awards for her work in the 1993 film The Piano.[14] Since The Waiting City, she has worked on films such as Snowtown in 2011 and The Daughter in 2015.
Release and reception
edit
Release
editThe Waiting City premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival on 16 September 2009, and received its wide release in Australian cinemas on 15 July 2010.[15][2]
Film festival screenings
editThe Waiting City premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival in the Special Presentation category,[15][16] and at the Busan International Film Festival in the same year.[9] The Busan International Film Festival screens both South Korean and international films to increase exposure for them in South Korea.[17]
The film screened at the Sydney Film Festival in 2010,[9] and at the Antipodean Film Festival in Saint Tropez, France, in October of that year.[18]
Box office
editOn its opening weekend, The Waiting City grossed $119,021 in Australia.[2] In total, the film grossed $500,641.[2]
Critical response
editThe Waiting City earned mixed reviews; critics praised the cinematography, script and relationships explored in the film, but criticised the representation of the characters.[19][20][21] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 75%, with an average score of 6.40/10, based on 16 reviews.[19]
Giles Hardie, an Australian film critic with the Sydney Morning Herald, gave The Waiting City 4 stars out of 5.[19] He wrote that the film is "a beautifully crafted bitter-sweet exploration of a functional but near-broken relationship exposed by this perpetually functional but near-broken city."[19] Simon Miraudo, a critic from Quickflix, gave the film 4 stars out of 5, writing that "much of the joy ... comes from the slow unraveling of the characters relationships..."[19] Kirk Honeycutt, a film critic with The Hollywood Reporter, praised the film for its "intimate account of a couple's encounter with the subcontinent" and McCarthy's understanding of "the power Indian spiritualism can have on foreigners."[22]
Fiona Williams, a film writer with SBS Movies at SBS, gave The Waiting City 2.5 stars out of 5. She criticised the film's "uneven execution of pivotal moments" and how the events depicted were not genuine and did not have "poignancy."[20] She criticised the film's representation of Fiona and Ben as "extremes" whose characters were opposite of each other, questioning how realistic their relationship was.[20] She praised McCarthy's willingness to create the film, saying it goes into many topics, such as relationships and adoption, that other contemporary films have not explored in detail.[20]
Mark Naglazas, a critic with The West Australian, praised Mitchell and Edgerton's performances but criticised the "more melodramatic contrivances involving an Indian hotel employee who becomes the rather unlikely voice of Indian spiritualism..."[21]
Awards and accolades
editThe Waiting City was nominated for 4 awards at the Inside Film Awards in 2010, including Best Cinematography, Best Editing, Best Actor, and Best Actress. The film won the Best Cinematography award for Denson Baker, beating films Bright Star and Mao's Last Dancer, and the Best Editing award for Veronika Jenet, beating films Animal Kingdom and Bright Star.
At the 2011 Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards, The Waiting City was nominated for 8 awards including Best Cinematography, Best Actor - Male, Best Actor - Female, Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Music Score, and Best Editor. The film won the award for Best Cinematography for Denson Baker, beating films Beneath Hill 60, South Solitary, and Tomorrow, When the War Began.
| Year | Ceremony | Category | Recipients | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Australian Directors Guild | Best Direction in a Feature Film | Claire McCarthy | Nominated |
| Australian Film Institute | Best Cinematography | Denson Baker | Nominated | |
| Inside Film (IF) Awards | Best Cinematography | Denson Baker | Won | |
| Best Editing | Veronika Jenet | Won | ||
| Best Actor | Joel Edgerton | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress | Radha Mitchell | Nominated | ||
| Recontres Internationales du Cinema des Antipodes | Best Feature Film | Claire McCarthy | Won | |
| 2011 | Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards | Best Cinematography | Denson Baker | Won |
| Best Actor - Male | Joel Edgerton | Nominated | ||
| Best Actor - Female | Radha Mitchell | Nominated | ||
| Best Film | Jamie Hilton and Claire McCarthy | Nominated | ||
| Best Director | Claire McCarthy | Nominated | ||
| Best Screenplay | Claire McCarthy | Nominated | ||
| Best Music Score | Michael Yezerski | Nominated | ||
| Best Editor | Veronika Jenet | Nominated |
Soundtrack
editThe score was composed and conducted by Michael Yezerski, an Australian composer known for his scores in films including The Black Balloon and Newcastle. He has previously won awards at the 2008 Screen Music Awards for his work in The Black Balloon.[23] Julia Stone, an Australian folk singer-songwriter from the folk and indie pop group Angus & Julia, also composed two songs "This Love" and "I'll Be Waiting" for the film.
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Amra Sobai Raja" | Rabindranath Tagore | 00:40 |
| 2. | "Mukti [Chaari Chaari]" | Madan Dutta / Sarangan / Michael Yezerski | 03:04 |
| 3. | "Puja" | Michael Yezerski | 00:49 |
| 4. | "This Love" | Julia Stone | 03:30 |
| 5. | "Cricket" | Michael Yezerski | 00:46 |
| 6. | "I'll Be Waiting" | Julia Stone | 02:51 |
| 7. | "Ek Din Bhaube Elen Mohammed" | Traditional | 02:27 |
| 8. | "Prem Diroho" | Basudev Das Baul / Traditional | 06:22 |
| 9. | "Ekla Chole Re" | Rabindranath Tagore | 02:51 |
| 10. | "Krishna's Village" | Michael Yezerski | 01:05 |
| 11. | "Only Love Is Real [Live]" | Edo Kahn / Nadav Kahn | 01:53 |
| 12. | "Love" | Michael Yezerski | 01:26 |
| 13. | "Only Love Is Real" | Edo Kahn / Nadav Kahn | 01:53 |
| 14. | "Augune Porosh Muni" | Rabindranath Tagore | 01:29 |
| 15. | "After the Fight" | Michael Yezerski | 02:56 |
| 16. | "Waiting for You" | Ben Lee / Amrita Sen / Ichiro Suezawa | 03:57 |
| Total length: | 37:59 | ||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Waiting City". 23 September 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d "The Waiting City (2009)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ The Waiting City - Rotten Tomatoes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Harper, Kate (2011). "Re-balancing Roles in Kolkata: "The Waiting City"". Metro (Melbourne). No. 167. pp. 108–112.
- ^ a b c d e Arendell, Terry (November 2000). "Conceiving and Investigating Motherhood: The Decade's Scholarship". Journal of Marriage and Family. 62 (4): 1192–1207. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01192.x. ISSN 0022-2445.
- ^ a b c Levy-Shiff, Rachel; Zoran, Naomi; Shulman, Shmuel (January 1997). "International and Domestic Adoption: Child, Parents, and Family Adjustment". International Journal of Behavioral Development. 20 (1): 109–129. doi:10.1080/016502597385478. ISSN 0165-0254. S2CID 145253992.
- ^ a b c d e f Swift, Brendan (14 July 2010). "Feature: The Waiting City". Inside Film. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ "Producer Offset". Screen Australia. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "The Waiting City". Screen Australia. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ Murray, Virginia; Johanson, Katya (2 January 2015). "The cut-through concept: 52 Tuesdays, festivals and the distribution of independent Australian films". Studies in Australasian Cinema. 9 (1): 52–65. doi:10.1080/17503175.2014.1002270. ISSN 1750-3175. S2CID 191565501.
- ^ a b c d e Miraudo, Simon (20 July 2010). "Interview - Claire McCarthy and Denson Baker, The Waiting City". Quickflix. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ "The Waiting City trailer". Inside Film. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Jamie Hilton". Screenwest - Film in Western Australia. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ "THE 66TH ACADEMY AWARDS | 1994". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
- ^ a b Simon, Alissa (22 September 2009). "The Waiting City". Variety. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "Toronto International Film Festival". Screen Australia. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ Magnan-Park, Aaron Han Joon (2012). "The Pusan International Film Festival, South Korean Cinema and Globalization (review)". Journal of Korean Studies. 17 (2): 423–426. doi:10.1353/jks.2012.0027. ISSN 2158-1665. S2CID 143606423.
- ^ "Antipodean Film Festival blossoms in St Tropez with a strong indigenous presence". Ruby TV. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "The Waiting City (2009)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d Williams, Fiona (14 July 2010). "The Waiting City Review". SBS Movies. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ a b Naglazas, Mark (20 July 2010). "Movie review: The Waiting City". The West Australian. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ Honeycutt, Kirk (16 September 2009). "The Waiting City -- Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "APRA-AGSC Screen Music Awards - 2008". Australian Television Information Archive. Retrieved 13 April 2021.