Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. Valley County was created in 1893 with area partitioned from Dawson County.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,578.[2] Its county seat is Glasgow.[3] It is located on the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan.
Valley County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 48°22′N 106°40′W / 48.36°N 106.66°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Montana |
Founded | 1893 |
Seat | Glasgow |
Largest city | Glasgow |
Area | |
• Total | 5,062 sq mi (13,110 km2) |
• Land | 4,926 sq mi (12,760 km2) |
• Water | 136 sq mi (350 km2) 2.7% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,578 |
• Estimate (2022) | 7,513 |
• Density | 1.5/sq mi (0.58/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Website | valleycountymt |
|
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 5,062 square miles (13,110 km2), of which 4,926 square miles (12,760 km2) is land and 136 square miles (350 km2) (2.7%) is water.[4] It is Montana's fourth-largest county by total area.
Transportation
editMajor highways
edit- U.S. Highway 2
- Montana Highway 24
- Montana Highway 42
- Montana Highway 117
- Montana Secondary Highway 248
Bus
editGlasgow and the greater Valley County region are served by a non-profit taxi/bus service called Valley Country Transit.[5]
Rail
editAdjacent counties and rural municipalities
edit- Phillips County - west
- Garfield County - south
- McCone County - south
- Roosevelt County - east
- Daniels County - east
- Rural Municipality (RM) of Mankota No. 45, Saskatchewan (SK) - north
- RM of Waverley No. 44, SK - north
- RM of Old Post No. 43, SK - north
National protected area
editEconomy
editAgriculture is the major economic activity of Valley County. The US Air Force operated Glasgow Air Force Base at St. Marie until 1976, which was a strong influence on the local economy until its closure.
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1900 | 4,355 | — | |
1910 | 13,630 | 213.0% | |
1920 | 11,542 | −15.3% | |
1930 | 11,181 | −3.1% | |
1940 | 15,181 | 35.8% | |
1950 | 11,353 | −25.2% | |
1960 | 17,080 | 50.4% | |
1970 | 11,471 | −32.8% | |
1980 | 10,250 | −10.6% | |
1990 | 8,239 | −19.6% | |
2000 | 7,675 | −6.8% | |
2010 | 7,369 | −4.0% | |
2020 | 7,578 | 2.8% | |
2022 (est.) | 7,513 | [6] | −0.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960,[8] 1900–1990,[9] 1990–2000,[10] 2010–2020[2] |
2020 census
editAs of the 2020 census, there were 7,578 people living in the county.[citation needed]
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 census, there were 7,369 people, 3,198 households, and 1,997 families living in the county. The population density was 1.5 inhabitants per square mile (0.58/km2). There were 4,879 housing units at an average density of 1.0 units per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.0% white, 9.8% American Indian, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 33.4% were German, 27.9% were Norwegian, 12.4% were Irish, 10.3% were English, and 6.8% were American.
Of the 3,198 households, 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.6% were non-families, and 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.88. The median age was 46.4 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,050 and the median income for a family was $54,096. Males had a median income of $40,802 versus $30,272 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,305. About 5.7% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.0% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
editValley County voters vote reliably Republican in national elections. Since 1964, they have selected the Democratic Party candidate only once (1992, due to strong showing by third-party candidate Ross Perot, which split the Republican voters).
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 3,135 | 73.57% | 1,030 | 24.17% | 96 | 2.25% |
2016 | 2,698 | 69.29% | 886 | 22.75% | 310 | 7.96% |
2012 | 2,337 | 60.56% | 1,385 | 35.89% | 137 | 3.55% |
2008 | 2,121 | 54.23% | 1,645 | 42.06% | 145 | 3.71% |
2004 | 2,476 | 61.62% | 1,431 | 35.61% | 111 | 2.76% |
2000 | 2,500 | 63.08% | 1,273 | 32.12% | 190 | 4.79% |
1996 | 1,838 | 43.69% | 1,674 | 39.79% | 695 | 16.52% |
1992 | 1,497 | 32.77% | 1,715 | 37.54% | 1,356 | 29.68% |
1988 | 2,467 | 52.42% | 2,163 | 45.96% | 76 | 1.61% |
1984 | 3,123 | 61.89% | 1,849 | 36.64% | 74 | 1.47% |
1980 | 3,242 | 62.47% | 1,567 | 30.19% | 381 | 7.34% |
1976 | 2,520 | 50.82% | 2,352 | 47.43% | 87 | 1.75% |
1972 | 3,210 | 60.02% | 1,973 | 36.89% | 165 | 3.09% |
1968 | 2,290 | 49.44% | 1,926 | 41.58% | 416 | 8.98% |
1964 | 2,077 | 40.53% | 3,032 | 59.16% | 16 | 0.31% |
1960 | 2,387 | 44.65% | 2,953 | 55.24% | 6 | 0.11% |
1956 | 2,357 | 48.42% | 2,511 | 51.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 2,462 | 53.28% | 2,130 | 46.09% | 29 | 0.63% |
1948 | 1,375 | 33.45% | 2,535 | 61.68% | 200 | 4.87% |
1944 | 1,341 | 37.44% | 2,196 | 61.31% | 45 | 1.26% |
1940 | 1,597 | 30.94% | 3,493 | 67.67% | 72 | 1.39% |
1936 | 996 | 14.11% | 5,862 | 83.07% | 199 | 2.82% |
1932 | 1,242 | 30.35% | 2,499 | 61.07% | 351 | 8.58% |
1928 | 2,330 | 63.85% | 1,294 | 35.46% | 25 | 0.69% |
1924 | 1,555 | 51.10% | 497 | 16.33% | 991 | 32.57% |
1920 | 2,096 | 62.89% | 895 | 26.85% | 342 | 10.26% |
1916 | 1,111 | 32.28% | 2,102 | 61.07% | 229 | 6.65% |
1912 | 668 | 25.84% | 696 | 26.92% | 1,221 | 47.23% |
1908 | 843 | 59.12% | 503 | 35.27% | 80 | 5.61% |
1904 | 742 | 67.70% | 335 | 30.57% | 19 | 1.73% |
Communities
editCity
edit- Glasgow (county seat)
Towns
editCensus-designated places
editUnincorporated communities
editGhost towns
editCensus Maps
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Stout, Tom (1921). Montana, its story and biography; a history of aboriginal and territorial Montana and three decades of statehood, under the editorial supervision of Tom Stout. Chicago IL: American Historical Society. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Valley County Transit". Glasgow, Montana: Valley County Transit. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
- ^ Baylor MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Miles Crossing MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Park Grove MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Richland Post Office MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Roanwood MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Tampico MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Whately MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Wheeler MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Beaverton MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
- ^ Thoeny MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)