Wikipedia

William Chaney

William Albert Chaney (December 23, 1922 – March 13, 2013) was an American historian of Anglo-Saxon England. Chaney spent his career at Lawrence University, where he taught from 1952 until his death; he held the George McKendree Steele endowed chair in history from 1962 until his official retirement in 1999, and was chair of the history department from 1968 to 1971. Chaney's studies focused on the conversion from paganism to Christianity and sacral kingship. His work culminated in his 1970 book, The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity.

William Chaney
Colour photograph of William Chaney
Chaney in 2010
Born
William Albert Chaney

(1922-12-23)December 23, 1922
Lodi, California, U.S.
DiedMarch 13, 2013(2013-03-13) (aged 90)
Appleton, Wisconsin, U.S.
EducationCollege of the Pacific
University of California, Berkeley (AB, PhD)
OccupationHistorian
Years active1952–2013
Notable workThe Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England (1970)

Chaney was born in California and, at age 16, graduated from high school as valedictorian of his class. He completed both his Bachelor of Arts and Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley. Chaney was awarded two fellowships from Berkeley, and made a fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows. The awards allowed him to spend time at Harvard and Princeton, and in Europe—the start to what would become 49 trips to the continent over the course of his career. As a 29 year old in 1952, Chaney began teaching at Lawrence. He said later that "I thought I would stay two or three years to see what a liberal arts college was like", but then "fell in love with the place", and never left.[1]

Chaney was a popular presence on campus; he was Lawrence's second-longest-serving professor. A "Chaney course" was considered a rite of passage for many students, and, by the time of his retirement, 80% of all living alumni had passed through the college during his tenure. For more than four decades, Chaney hosted a "salon" three or four days a week at his apartment whereby students would gather for conversation and classical music. He was known as an engaging speaker, and conducted scores of lectures at Lawrence and in the broader community.

Early life and education

edit

William Albert Chaney, who went by "Bill," was born in Lodi, California, on December 23, 1922.[2] His mother, Esther Bowen Chaney, was from Ashland, Nebraska, and his father, Horace P. Chaney, from Monrovia, California.[3][4][5] An older brother, Robert H. Chaney, was born in 1919.[6][7] Their father died suddenly in 1925, when William Chaney was two years old, and his brother six.[8][9] The brothers descended from what one colleague described as "southerners who had consistently backed the wrong horse in the great conflicts of American history";[10][11] during one conversation, when William Chaney asked his grandmother which president she was speaking of, she replied "Bill, you surely know that I'm talking about Jefferson Davis. He's the only president we've ever had."[12]

Chaney later claimed that his interest in the Middle Ages started early in life, and that he was reading Walter Scott when his peers were reading children's books.[13][note 1] He graduated as valedictorian of his class at Lodi Union High School in 1939, aged 16.[15][16][17] After matriculating at the College of the Pacific he transferred to the University of California, Berkeley.[2] He was admitted into the honor society Phi Beta Kappa as a senior,[18][note 2] and completed his Bachelor of Arts in 1943, majoring in medieval history.[16][23] Chaney then began working on his master's degree there while working as a teacher's assistant, and in 1944 was granted a fellowship in the history department.[24]

In 1947, while working on his Ph.D. at Berkeley, Cheney was awarded the Sigmund Martin Heller traveling fellowship by the university, to spend a year working towards his degree at Harvard and Princeton Universities.[25][26] His mother traveled with Chaney to Cambridge, where she spent the year; Chaney's brother was at Harvard Medical School at the time.[25] In 1949, Chaney, having returned to live in Berkeley again, was made a fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows.[17] He was recommended for the fellowship by Maurice Bowra, whom Chaney had met while traveling Europe on a Berkeley fellowship.[17] The distinction came with three years of room and board, along with traveling expenses and $1,500 annually (equivalent to $19,000 in 2023).[17] In September, Chaney left for Harvard, where he stayed at Dunster House.[17][27]

Chaney ultimately completed his Ph.D. at Berkeley in 1961, under Ernst Kantorowicz's advisement.[28][29][note 3] His thesis was titled The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity.[32][33]

Career

edit
 
Main Hall, where Chaney maintained his third-floor corner office

In 1952, Chaney was appointed to a post at Lawrence University (then Lawrence College[note 4]) in Appleton, Wisconsin.[35] He started in the fall term,[36][37] with his mother again coming along and living with him,[3][38] and soon began greeting new students in turn.[39] In 1954, Chaney started teaching the course "a history of western civilization,"[40] and organized a four-day medieval festival at the college, which included two lectures by him.[41][42][43] Starting in 1956, Chaney became the college's representative for the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation, which sought to recruit promising college graduates for academic careers.[44][45][46][note 5] He also became the representative of the Rhodes Scholarship program at Lawrence.[49] Chaney was promoted to associate professor in June 1958,[50] and spent that summer as a visiting professor at Michigan State University.[51] During a leave of absence from 1959 to 1960, Chaney spent 15 months in Europe—mostly at Oxford, with further time spent consulting manuscripts at Cambridge, the British Museum, and church and library archives throughout Britain, Heidelberg, Vienna, Spain, and Greece.[52][53][54][55] Chaney was named the George McKendree Steele endowed chair in history in 1962,[2] and made a full professor in May 1966.[56] He took another sabbatical leave of absence from 1966 to 1967,[57][58][59][note 6] with a grant from the American Council of Learned Societies, to work at Oxford;[46][61] much of his time was spent at the Bodleian Library, where he conducted research in support of a forthcoming book, provisionally entitled "Medieval Kingship".[61][62] From 1968 to 1971 Chaney was the chair of the history department,[2][2] then from 1971 to 1972 spent a year abroad at Lawrence's London Centre,[63] which had been opened the year before.[64] He spent two more years there over the course of his career: from 1986 to 1987, and 1992 to 1993.[2][64][note 7]

Chaney's primary research topic was Anglo-Saxon England, particularly the conversion from paganism to Christianity, and sacral kingship.[2] Over the course of his career he took 49 trips to Europe,[2] and by 1985, he claimed to have spent twice as much time at Oxford as an undergraduate.[13][note 8] This research culminated in his 1970 book The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity.[2][73][note 9] Chaney published many other works, including the widely cited 1962 article Grendel and the Gifstol: a Legal View of Monsters.[2][78][79] He also gave numerous lectures, including throughout the wider community; The Oshkosh Northwestern termed him a "personable speaker" who was "well known throughout the Fox River Valley",[80] and the Twin City News-Record described him as "[a] popular speaker ... because of his spritel[y] presentation of what could be boring facts of ancient history."[81]

Chaney was a popular presence on campus, and an institution;[82] one of the school's deans stated that 30% of its students considered a "Chaney course" to be a "must",[2] and, by the time of his retirement, 80% of all living alumni had passed through the college during his tenure.[83] A gifted and lively lecturer, Chaney was also readily available to his students, including after graduation.[2] Commenting that upon arriving at Lawrence in 1952 "I thought I would stay two or three years to see what a liberal arts college was like", Chaney said he "fell in love with the place. There was such a sense of community."[1] Starting in the late 1950s and lasting for more than 40 years, Chaney hosted a "salon" at his apartment, just off campus, three or four days a week; students would gather for conversation, classical music, and—depending on age—cream sherry or Dr Pepper.[2][84][1][note 10] He guided many students to graduate school, whether in history or other subjects, and stayed in touch with them—if largely by letter, as Chaney, who self-deprecatingly referred to himself as a "wave of the past", was by 1996 one of only two Lawrence professors who still lacked a computer in his office.[2][1][87] Chaney would also teach courses geared towards adults, including summer seminars—such as on "The Vikings",[88] "Viking Sagas", or "King Arthur's Britain",[89][90][91][92][93] that were open to anyone aged 18 or older[94]—as well as similar courses during a summer program known as Elderhostel,[95][96][97] and several seminars, such as "The Arts as a Mirror of Society" and "King Arthur's Britain", taught during the school year.[98][99][100][101][102]

In May 1995,[103] former students planted the "Chaney Oak," a tree from England, in sight of Chaney's corner office on the third floor of Main Hall.[104][82] Two years later, Chaney marked his 45th year at Lawrence, surpassing the record held by Hiram A. Jones, who taught Latin at the university from 1854 until dying in his classroom in 1898;[104][105] the university declared a "Chaney Day," and rang the Main Hall bell 45 times.[104]

Chaney officially retired on 13 July 1999, the day Lawrence marked its 150th commencement ceremony, and was awarded an honorary Master of Arts, ad eundem[106]—turning the tables on Chaney, who as faculty marshal was typically the one to bestow such honors.[82][107][note 11] He delivered a lecture entitled "Last Words," on the topic "If you were to give a final message to the students, what would you say?"[112] Chaney continued to teach two courses a year, however, to maintain his Main Hall office, and to take annual research trips to England, Malta, and Greece.[82][113] "I don't look at it as stopping what I'm doing", Chaney said at the time.[82] "I look at it as continuing but having more time for other aspects. I'll take off my lecturing hat and put on my research/publishing hat."[82] In 2002 he sat for a recorded interview with two students from the class of 1957, with excerpts published in Lawrence's magazine, and the tapes and transcriptions placed in the university's archives.[114]

Honors

edit

From 1962 to 1999 Chaney held the George McKendree Steele endowed chair in history, and from 1968 to 1971 he was the chair of the history department.[2] He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1977,[115][116][117] and was affiliated with the American Historical Association, the Modern Language Association, the American Society of Church History, the Conference on British Studies, the American Association of University Professors, and Phi Beta Kappa.[2] In 1966–1967 was made a grantee in the American Council of Learned Societies,[2] and in 1971 he was named an Outstanding Educator of America.[46][118][119] In 1973, he was awarded the Edward and Rosa Uhrig Award for Excellent Teaching, given to a Lawrence faculty member "to give tangible recognition of outstanding performance in the actual teaching process, and for leadership in the quest to insure that students reach their full development as individual human beings and as future leaders of our society".[120][121] Shortly before his retirement, Chaney was named to "Who's Who Among America's Teachers, 1998".[122] On his 88th birthday, the university established the "William A. Chaney Fund for Excellence in History", with grants to students pursuing significant research.[123][124]

William A. Chaney Lectureship

edit

In 2002, Lawrence University began the William A. Chaney Lectureship series,[125] honoring Chaney's retirement by hosting speakers in the humanities to talk on areas, such as medieval history, art history, and musicology and poetry, that Chaney was interested in.[126] The following chart contains a partial list of these lectures.

Date Speaker Lecture Ref
2002 (October 23) Giles Constable "Women and Religious Life in the Twelfth Century" [125]
2004 (May 27) Jeffrey Hamburger "The Medieval Work of Art: Wherein the 'Work'? Wherein the 'Art'?" [127]
2005 (October 20) Lawrence Nees "The Career of Godescalc, Artist at the Court of Charlemagne" [128]
2008 (April 16) Susan McClary "The Dragon Cart: The Femme-Fatale in 17th-Century French Opera" [129]
2010 (October 19) Jane Tibbetts Schulenburg "Female Piety, Relics and Sacred Space ca. 500–1150" [130]
2012 (November 9) Keith Michael Baker "Jean-Paul Marat: Prophet of Terror" [131]
2017 (January 11) Anne Harris "Entangled Ecologies: Community, Identity and the Modern Future of the Medieval Past" [132]
2018 (February 8) Edgar Francis "How to Study a Magic Book (When You Didn't Get into Hogwarts)" [126]

Personal life

edit

Chaney once described his political views as "a cross between divine right monarchist and libertarian".[133] Though not politically active, Chaney made an exception during the Vietnam War era to march in the streets, for what he termed "the only time in my life".[1][87][134] He loved classical music, and would joke that he did not like anything written after 1791.[113] Chaney incorporated classical music into the salon he hosted; loving the obscure and to teach students to think outside the box, he enjoyed playing works by composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach's lesser-known son, Johann Christian Bach, and what Chaney termed "the three great Ks"—Koželuch, Kuhlau, and Krumpholz—a riff on "the three great Bs".[135][note 12]

Chaney never married.[140] He had a cat, named Grendel,[141] which he described as "the most pampered cat in town".[142][143] When Grendel once ran away when a cat-sitting student left the door open, Chaney, a colleague later recalled, spent "a small fortune" taking out ads in The Post-Crescent; the ads offered an "[i]ncredibly vast reward" for her return.[144] After nearly a year passed and Chaney had given up hope, he returned to his house to find Grendel awaiting him.[141]

Chaney died on March 13, 2013, at his home in Appleton, Wisconsin[113][145]—215 East Kimball Street, which he had rented for 60 years.[146] Lawrence University held a memorial service for Chaney at its Memorial Chapel on May 18.[147]

Publications

edit

In addition to his book The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England,[148][149] Chaney wrote numerous journal articles, reviews,[150][151] and encyclopedia articles,[2] including eleven articles in the New Catholic Encyclopedia alone.[152][59] Chaney's output measured more than 100 publications by 1985;[13] by his death these included more than 70 articles and 25 reviews.[153]

Books

edit
  • Chaney, William A. (1970). The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Articles

edit

Reviews

edit

Other

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ In 1971 Lawrence would hold a Sir Walter Scott Festival; Chaney introduced the keynote speaker, Scott scholar Alexander Welsh.[14]
  2. ^ Shortly into his first term at Lawrence, Chaney co-hosted an initiation for new members of the society.[19] In 1960, he delivered a lecture for the Phi Beta Kappa lecture series,[20] inaugurated at the university in 1952, in 1969 he served as the series' coordinator,[21] and in 1983 he delivered the lecture for the 30th anniversary of the series.[22]
  3. ^ Kantorowicz would receive an honorary degree from Lawrence College in 1959.[30][31]
  4. ^ College became University in 1964, when Lawrence College consolidated with Milwaukee-Downer College.[34] At the time, Chaney remarked "As Czar Nicholas II said when word was brought to him that the Revolution of 1905 had broken out in the capital, 'Dear Me! What interesting times we live in!' As a member of the faculty, I am grateful for the increased opportunities this presents to Lawrence College to continue its major task. It is an historic milestone which allows both distinguished advance to Lawrence and continuity to Milwaukee-Downer's own educational role."[34]
  5. ^ By 1968, the university had produced 51 winners and 19 honorable mentions.[47][48]
  6. ^ As a "native Californian", Chaney said that he took all of his sabbaticals over the winter term, so he could "flee".[60]
  7. ^ One assignment that Chaney would give, a student later recalled, was to pick a town, and write about its history without using a library.[65] "Chaney said if one really wanted to learn the history of a place, then talk with the ladies that put the flowers on the altar of the local church. Of course, he was right."[65] "Chaney’s genius was to get students out into the community, meeting English people and experiencing their society."[65]
  8. ^ By February 1962, Chaney had made four research trips to Europe and spent significant time at Oxford,[66] including a June 14 to September 1, 1956 trip—traveling on the SS Ryndam and SS Nieuw Amsterdam—where he attended the Three Choirs Festival and the Canterbury Festival,[67] and his 1959–1960 leave of absence spent in England, Spain, and Greece.[54] He made another trip that summer,[68][69] and made his tenth trip to Oxford for his 1966–1967 leave of absence.[46][61] Another trip was made in the summer of 1985,[13] in addition to Chaney's 1971 to 1972, 1986 to 1987, and 1992 to 1993, stints at the London Centre.[64] Chaney made another trip to England, his 32nd, in 1997.[70] Chaney wished to make one more trip to make an even 50, but was prevented by failing health; he began to subscribe to rambling magazines instead, reading the descriptions as if going for walks in the English countryside in his mind.[71] Chaney came to know Kallistos Ware through his time at Oxford, and in 1998 arranged for him to speak at Lawrence.[72]
  9. ^ Though the book was published in 1970,[74] Chaney had been working on it for some time; in 1962, the Oshkosh Daily Northwestern and the Twin City News-Record reported that Chaney "has just finished a book on Anglo-Saxon kingship".[75][54] Excerpts from the book were also reprinted in 1979.[76][77]
  10. ^ Chaney co-hosted the salon with Elisabeth Koffka, until her 1968 retirement.[85][86] Koffka came up with the name "salon", which Chaney called an "unfortunate name, I think, because it sounds so pretentious".[84]
  11. ^ Chaney had become faculty marshal for convocation by 1976.[108][109][110][111]
  12. ^ Chaney also participated in musical events in the area, such as reading lessons as part of the "Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols",[136] narrating the Lawrence's Concert Choir and Chamber Singers' concert, "The British are Coming",[137] and featuring in a performance preview by the medieval vocal group Anonymous 4.[138][139]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e Wideman, Steve (13 October 1996). "Teaching's still fun for 'wave of past'". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. A-8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Spear, Schulenburg & Hittle 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Mrs. Esther Chaney". Obituaries. Progress-Bulletin. Vol. 85, no. 85. Pomona, California. 25 April 1969. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  4. ^ "Miss Esther Bowen is Married in California". The Ashland Gazette. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 11. Ashland, Nebraska. 15 February 1917. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  5. ^ "Wed Yesterday in Los Angeles". Societies & Clubs. Monrovia Daily News. Vol. VII, no. 311. Monrovia, California. 31 January 1917. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  6. ^ "Robert H. Chaney". Legacy.com. 16 July 2003. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.  
  7. ^ "Forbes-Chaney Newlyweds To Make Home In Boston". Lodi News-Sentinel. Vol. 66, no. 3, 628. Lodi, California. 20 June 1947. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  8. ^ "Turlock Man's Body To Be Taken To Monrovia". The Fresno Bee. Vol. 6, no. 928. Fresno, California. 11 August 1925. p. 9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  9. ^ "Arcadian Dies on Motor Trip Near Turlock". Monrovia Daily News. Vol. XV, no. 303. Monrovia, California. 12 August 1925. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  10. ^ Mayr-Harting 2013.
  11. ^ Chaney 1962b, pp. 133–134.
  12. ^ Memorial Tributes 2013, p. 5.
  13. ^ a b c d Bach, Pete (30 June 1985). "Infatuated with the Middle Ages". Fox Cities/Regional. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. pp. A-4, A-6. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  14. ^ "Sir Walter Scott Enthusiasts To Gather in Lawrence Festival". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 52. Appleton, Wisconsin. 22 February 1971. p. B6. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  15. ^ "High School Class Sets New Record: Exercises Will Be Held at Flame Field June 8th". Lodi News-Sentinel. Vol. 58, no. 1, 181. Lodi, California. 17 May 1939. pp. 1, 5. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.  
  16. ^ a b "Bill Chaney Is U. C. Graduate". Lodi News-Sentinel. Vol. 62, no. 2, 318. Lodi, California. 10 February 1943. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  17. ^ a b c d e "Former Lodi Student Gets Fellowship". Lodi News-Sentinel. Vol. 68, no. 4, 271. Lodi, California. 1 June 1949. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  18. ^ "'Sweetheart of Sigma Chi' Service Men Win Honors". Oakland Tribune. Vol. CXXXVIII, no. 22. Oakland, California. 22 January 1943. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  19. ^ "Phi Beta Kappa Keys Won by 2 Appleton Coeds: Lawrence Elections Made Known Today at Convention". Appleton Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 6 November 1952. p. 17. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  20. ^ "Announce Lawrence Calendar: Honors Day, Dance Festival March Events at Campus". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. L, no. 3. Appleton, Wisconsin. 3 March 1959. p. A7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  21. ^ "Dilemma of Naturalist Is Lu Phi Beta Kappa Lecture". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 102. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 27 February 1969. p. 26-2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  22. ^ "What's on at Lawrence". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 7 January 1983. p. B-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  23. ^ "2,122 Degrees Go To Graduates Of State University". The Sacramento Bee. Vol. 172, no. 27, 916. Sacramento, California. 22 March 1943. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  24. ^ "Chaney Wins Fellowship". Lodi News-Sentinel. Vol. 63, no. 2, 763. Lodi, California. 25 June 1944. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  25. ^ a b "Mrs. E. Chaney, Son To Leave For Cambridge". Women's Feature Section. Lodi News-Sentinel. Vol. 66, no. 3, 709. Lodi, California. 26 September 1947. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  26. ^ University of California Register 1948, p. 121.
  27. ^ Marquardt, Arthur (24 July 1951). "Over The Morning Coffee". Lodi News-Sentinel. Vol. 71, no. 4, 821. Lodi, California. pp. 1, 3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  28. ^ University of California Commencement 1962.
  29. ^ Spear, Schulenburg & Hittle 2013, p. 22.
  30. ^ "Honorary Degrees at Lawrence college's 110th commencement". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. L, no. 86. Appleton, Wisconsin. 8 June 1959. p. A8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  31. ^ "3 Men, Woman Receive Lawrence Honorary Degrees". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. L, no. 86. Appleton, Wisconsin. 8 June 1959. p. A9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  32. ^ University of California Commencement 1962, p. 22.
  33. ^ "Article by Lawrence Professor in Issue of 'Church History'". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LXIV, no. 83. Appleton, Wisconsin. 1 October 1963. p. C2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  34. ^ a b "Reaction Is Enthusiastic to Word Of Lawrence, Downer Consolidation". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LXV, no. 2. Appleton, Wisconsin. 23 October 1963. pp. A1, A7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  35. ^ "Edna Wiegand Retiring as Lawrence Faculty Member". Appleton Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 31 May 1952. p. 12. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  36. ^ "Reception Friday for New College Teachers". Appleton Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 25 September 1952. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  37. ^ "A coffee hour". Appleton Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 12 November 1952. p. 20. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  38. ^ Memorial service 2013, 45:50–46:03.
  39. ^ "Lawrence Freshmen are Greeted With Crowded Social Calendar". Appleton Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 16 September 1953. p. 20. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  40. ^ "List Additions to Lawrence Curriculum for Fall Session". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XXXIV, no. 89. Appleton, Wisconsin. 14 April 1954. p. 11. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  41. ^ "College Plans First Medieval Festival". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XXXIV, no. 73. Appleton, Wisconsin. 26 March 1954. p. 10. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  42. ^ "Lectures, Plays and Music are Scheduled for Medieval Festival". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XXXIV, no. 79. Appleton, Wisconsin. 2 April 1954. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  43. ^ "Students, Faculty Will End College Medieval Festival". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XXXIV, no. 83. Appleton, Wisconsin. 7 April 1954. p. 50. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  44. ^ "Lawrence Man To Take Part in Award Survey". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XLII, no. 72. Appleton, Wisconsin. 23 October 1956. p. 18. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  45. ^ "President Curtis W. Tarr". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXIX, no. 28. Appleton, Wisconsin. 12 March 1965. p. B1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  46. ^ a b c d "2 Lawrence Professors Get National Awards". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXXIX, no. 4. Appleton, Wisconsin. 23 August 1971. p. A8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  47. ^ "Three Lawrence Seniors Are Named Best Teacher Prospects". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 100. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 19 February 1968. p. 16-2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  48. ^ "Three Lawrence University students have been named Woodrow Wilson designates". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXVII, no. 32. Appleton, Wisconsin. 19 February 1968. p. B2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  49. ^ Penikis, Maija (12 December 1991). "LU student named a Rhodes scholar". Fox Cities & Regional. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. B-1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  50. ^ "Six Faculty Members Get Higher Ranks". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XLVII, no. 75. Appleton, Wisconsin. 6 June 1958. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  51. ^ "Lawrence Faculty Plans Summer of Teaching, Study, Research, Writing". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XLVII, no. 67. Appleton, Wisconsin. 28 May 1958. p. 27. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  52. ^ "More Teachers, Students See College Open: Lawrence's 113th Year to Include Building of Dorm". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LIV, no. 82. Appleton, Wisconsin. 19 September 1960. p. B11. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  53. ^ "William Chaney to Give Club Lecture". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LVI, no. 55. Appleton, Wisconsin. 10 April 1961. p. A12. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  54. ^ a b c "William A. Chaney Will be Speaker for AAUW Program". Twin City News-Record. Neenah, Wisconsin. 20 February 1962. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  55. ^ "Lawrence Professor Writes Article in Theological Review". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LV, no. 1. Appleton, Wisconsin. 11 October 1960. p. C16. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  56. ^ "4 Trustees Added to Board For Lawrence University: Seven Gain Tenure Rank At Lawrence". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXII, no. 92. Appleton, Wisconsin. 17 May 1966. p. B1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  57. ^ "11 Educators at Lawrence To Take Leaves of Absence: Destinations Include Costa Rica, Europe for Research, Teaching". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXII, no. 75. Appleton, Wisconsin. 27 April 1966. p. A11. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  58. ^ "Anticipate 1,300 Enrollment: Lawrence Starts 119th Year With First Classes Sept. 26". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXIII, no. 92. Appleton, Wisconsin. 14 September 1966. p. A4. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  59. ^ a b Reed, M. K. (25 February 1968). "Lawrence Teachers Recognized: Faculty Active World-Wide". Sunday Post-Crescent. Vol. VIII, no. 8. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. G14. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  60. ^ Chaney 2010, 00:20–00:34.
  61. ^ a b c Reed, M. K. (29 October 1967). "Find Warmth, Culture, History: Britain Enchants Educators". Sunday Post-Crescent. Vol. VII, no. 42. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. C2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  62. ^ "Professor Has Book Accepted". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 101. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 29 November 1968. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  63. ^ "All Saints' 26th lecture series begins Thursday". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 26 September 1972. p. A-16. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  64. ^ a b c Harris 2012, p. 36.
  65. ^ a b c Berthiaume, Ed. "Celebrating 50 years of London Centre adventures: "It changed my life"". Lawrence University. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.  
  66. ^ "The Common Bond of academic life". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LIX, no. 84. Appleton, Wisconsin. 31 March 1962. p. B1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  67. ^ "Students, Alumnae and Faculty From College Plan Europe Trips". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. XLI, no. 46. Appleton, Wisconsin. 26 May 1956. p. 12. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  68. ^ "Lawrence College Faculty Is Busy In Summer Vacation". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 95. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 2 July 1962. p. 13. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  69. ^ "Lawrence Faculty Scatters For Study During Vacation: Research, Writing and Lead Members To Travel Over Four Continents". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LX, no. 58. Appleton, Wisconsin. 14 June 1962. p. A7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  70. ^ Bach, Pete (6 September 1997). "LU English expert has cynical view of Diana". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. pp. A-1, A-10. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  71. ^ Memorial service 2013, 28:19–29:23.
  72. ^ "Bishop sees a growing spiritual hunger". Regional. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 8 October 1998. p. B-1, B-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  73. ^ Chaney 1970.
  74. ^ "LU Faculty Ranges Worldwide in Activities". Sunday Post-Crescent. Vol. X9, no. 9. Appleton, Wisconsin. 28 February 1971. p. G4. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  75. ^ "Chaney to Be AAUW Guest". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 95. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 19 February 1962. p. 11. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  76. ^ "Professor's book exerpts [sic] being reprinted". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 11 May 1978. p. A-13. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  77. ^ Chaney 1979.
  78. ^ Chaney 1962c.
  79. ^ "Educators at Lawrence Have Articles Printed". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LXII, no. 58. Appleton, Wisconsin. 7 January 1963. p. B1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  80. ^ "Challenge of History Presented Tuesday Club". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 98. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 17 November 1965. p. 9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  81. ^ "'Vikings' supplant 'Tut' as topic of the year". Twin City News-Record. Neenah, Wisconsin. 20 November 1980. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  82. ^ a b c d e f LaRoi, Heather (11 June 1999). "Making History: The longest-serving professor at Lawrence closes the book on his full-time tenure on Sunday". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. pp. F-1, F-2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  83. ^ "Lawrence retirees leave behind giant tracks". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 12 June 1999. p. B-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  84. ^ a b Chaney 2010, 01:36–3:01.
  85. ^ Schumann, Marguerite (2 June 1968). "Drs. Beck, Koffka, Ward; Prof. Heselton: Four Retirements to be Marked At Lawrence Commencement June 9". Sunday Post-Crescent. Vol. VIII, no. 22. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. A14. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  86. ^ "College Graduates Cited: University Awards Go to Distinguished Alumni Trio". Sunday at the Churches. The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXIX, no. 27. Appleton, Wisconsin. 10 June 1968. pp. B3, B9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  87. ^ a b Wideman, Steve (21 June 1997). "Teaching's still fun for 'wave of past'". Lawrence University: Celebrating 150 Years. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. 12. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  88. ^ "Weeklong seminars planned again at Bjorklunden in Door County". Lifestyle. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 10 April 1986. p. A-12. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  89. ^ "Lawrence University plans summer seminars". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 5 March 1980. p. A-9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  90. ^ "Lawrence to offer 12 summer seminars". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Green Bay, Wisconsin. 9 March 1980. p. B-10. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  91. ^ "Variety of topics set for seminar". The Reporter. Vol. 109, no. 241. Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. 3 June 1980. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  92. ^ "Door County classes set". Daily Herald. Vol. 74, no. 98. Wausau-Merrill, Wisconsin. 27 March 1982. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  93. ^ "Mini-seminars planned at LU". Around the Valley. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 22 May 2011. p. C-5. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  94. ^ "Lawrence offers summer seminar series". Weekend Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 29 March 1980. p. C3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  95. ^ Stenson, Pat (8 August 1982). "Vacation in a classroom". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. pp. D-1–D-2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  96. ^ "Elderhostel slated at Lawrence". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 2 August 1982. p. A-12. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  97. ^ "Lawrence plans June Elderhostel". Neenah-Menasha. Sunday Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 30 March 1986. p. B7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  98. ^ "Prep program is grown up". Fox Cities & Regional. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 30 January 1990. pp. B-4–B-5. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  99. ^ "The Arts as a Mirror of Society". Arts. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 11 February 1990. p. G-1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  100. ^ "Art class series at Lawrence". Oshkosh Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 3 October 1991. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  101. ^ "Mozart, King Arthur's Britain featured in classes". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 10 March 1992. p. B-5. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  102. ^ "Humanities courses given at Lawrence". Briefs. Oshkosh Northwestern. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 29 March 1992. p. E4. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  103. ^ "What's On at Lawrence". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 7 May 1995. p. H-6. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  104. ^ a b c "LU professor makes history of his own". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 12 April 1997. p. B-6. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  105. ^ LaRoi, Heather (6 June 1999). "LU commencement arrives next weekend". On Campus. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. G-7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  106. ^ "Appleton author honored at Lawrence". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 13 June 1999. p. B-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  107. ^ "Defender of individual rights: Indian ambassador honored at LU". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 29 March 1979. p. B-1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  108. ^ "'University is part of real world'". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 24 September 1976. p. D-1–D-2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  109. ^ "Honorary Degrees were conferred Thursday". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXXVIII, no. 38. Appleton, Wisconsin. 23 April 1971. p. B1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  110. ^ "Lawrence ceremony". Regional & Fox Cities. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 12 June 1989. p. B-1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  111. ^ "Hello, Mr. Chips". Fox Cities & Regional. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 19 September 1990. p. B-1. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  112. ^ "Winchester Academy lectures deal with education, history, literature". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 2 October 2000. p. C-4. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  113. ^ a b c Peterson, Rick (15 March 2013). "Legendary Lawrence Professor William Chaney Passes Away at Age 90". Lawrence University. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.  
  114. ^ Hathaway, David S. (Summer 2003). "The Chaney tapes: Preserving the recollections of a remarkable man". Lawrence Today. Vol. 83, no. 4. Appleton, Wisconsin. pp. 16–21. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2021-07-29.  
  115. ^ "LU professor honored". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 110. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 13 December 1977. p. 17-5. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  116. ^ "LU professor elected to Royal Society of Arts". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 13 December 1977. p. B-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  117. ^ "LU reaps harvest of honors". Sunday Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 26 February 1978. p. K-24. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  118. ^ "Marie Bale honored by Lawrence". Redlands Daily Facts. Vol. 81. Redlands, California. 23 August 1971. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  119. ^ "Lawrence University's Involvement Has Globe-Circling Significance". Sunday Post-Crescent. Vol. XII, no. 9. Appleton, Wisconsin. 27 February 1972. pp. G5, G9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  120. ^ "Uhrig Award to Chaney". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 11 June 1973. p. A-8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  121. ^ "Speaker says education results in self-realization". Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. Vol. 106. Oshkosh, Wisconsin. 11 June 1973. p. 15-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  122. ^ "Six LU faculty members named to 'Who's Who'". Area News in Brief: Appleton. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 17 October 1998. p. B-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  123. ^ Memorial service 2013, 16:47–17:17:22.
  124. ^ "William A. Chaney Fund for Excellence in History". Lawrence University. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.  
  125. ^ a b "What's On? at Lawrence University" (PDF). The Lawrentian. Vol. CXX, no. 5. Appleton, Wisconsin. 18 October 2002. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.  
  126. ^ a b Sponheim, Rikke (16 February 2018). "Chaney Lecture on Magic". The Lawrentian. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.  
  127. ^ Peterson, Rick (20 May 2004). "Harvard Scholar Discusses Merits of Medieval "Art" in Lawrence University Address". Lawrence University. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.  
  128. ^ "What's On at Lawrence University". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 16 October 2005. p. D-9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  129. ^ Peterson, Rick (15 April 2008). "Narrative, Ideological Conventions of French Opera Examined in Lawrence Address". Lawrence University. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.  
  130. ^ "Medieval scholar to discuss women's role in culture of relics". Campus Notes. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 17 October 2010. p. C-6. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  131. ^ "What's On at Lawrence". Campus Notes. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 4 November 2012. p. C9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  132. ^ "What's On at Lawrence". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 8 January 2017. p. 3E. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  133. ^ Memorial service 2013, 33:08–33:15.
  134. ^ "The days of dissent: 25 years ago, LU was tense after Kent State tragedy". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 4 May 1995. pp. A-1, A-7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  135. ^ Memorial service 2013, 30:29–32:06.
  136. ^ "'Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols' tradition continues". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 6 December 1990. p. C-2. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  137. ^ "Lawrence groups set season finale". Leisure. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 31 May 1986. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  138. ^ "Medieval group". Saturday. The Reporter. Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. 1 May 1997. p. 9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  139. ^ "Saturday". What's On at Lawrence. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 27 April 1997. p. C-10. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  140. ^ Memorial service 2013, 34:29–34:31.
  141. ^ a b Memorial service 2013, 48:44–49:42.
  142. ^ "Cat lost". Lost and Found. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 27 October 1975. p. B-8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  143. ^ "Cat lost". Lost and Found. The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 3 October 1975. p. B-7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  144. ^ "Did my cat come to live with you in early summer?". Lost and Found. Sunday Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 9 September 1976. p. F-3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  145. ^ "William Chaney". Legacy.com. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2021.  
  146. ^ Memorial service 2013, 25:45–26:02.
  147. ^ "What's On at Lawrence". The Post-Crescent. Appleton, Wisconsin. 12 May 2013. p. C7. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  148. ^ Hebbe, Judy Dixon (23 February 1969). "9 New Buildings, Stadium: Decade of Expansion Ends for LU". The Post-Crescent. Vol. IX, no. 9. Appleton, Wisconsin. p. F14. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  149. ^ "Active in Community: Lawrence Faculty: A Greater Role". Sunday Post-Crescent. Vol. X, no. 9. Appleton, Wisconsin. 22 February 1970. p. E9. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  150. ^ "Two Lawrence Staff Members Have Articles Published in Journals". Appleton Post-Crescent. Vol. LXVI, no. 13. Appleton, Wisconsin. 4 March 1964. p. B5. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  151. ^ "Lawrence Professor Publishes Studies On English History". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXXVIII, no. 71. Appleton, Wisconsin. 5 April 1968. p. B3. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  152. ^ "Lawrence Professor to Speak for Teachers: St. Mary High Menasha Host for Area Catholic Meeting Feb. 7". The Post-Crescent. Vol. LXXI, no. 100. Appleton, Wisconsin. 29 January 1966. p. A8. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2021 – via Newspapers.com.  
  153. ^ Memorial service 2013, 12:06–12:21.

Bibliography

edit
edit
  • Chaney at Lawrence University library archives
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Chaney&oldid=1182236984"