William Lowson Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baron Selsdon KBE PC (15 April 1877 – 24 December 1938), known as Sir William Mitchell-Thomson, 2nd Baronet, from 1918 to 1932, was a Scottish politician who served as British Postmaster-General from 1924 till 1929.[1]
The Lord Selsdon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Postmaster General | |
| In office 4 November 1924 – 4 June 1929 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin |
| Preceded by | Vernon Hartshorn |
| Succeeded by | Hastings Lees-Smith |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade | |
| In office 1 April 1921 – 19 October 1922 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
| Preceded by | Philip Cunliffe-Lister |
| Succeeded by | The Viscount Wolmer |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Control | |
| In office 19 April 1920 – 1 April 1921 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
| Preceded by | Charles McCurdy |
| Succeeded by | Post abolished |
| Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal | |
| In office 14 January 1932 – 24 December 1938 Hereditary Peerage | |
| Preceded by | Peerage created |
| Succeeded by | The 2nd Lord Selsdon |
| Member of Parliament for Croydon South | |
| In office 6 December 1923 – 14 January 1932 | |
| Preceded by | Allan Macgregor Smith |
| Succeeded by | Herbert Williams |
| Member of Parliament for Glasgow Maryhill | |
| In office 14 December 1918 – 26 October 1922 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Succeeded by | John William Muir |
| Member of Parliament for North Down | |
| In office 28 April 1910 – 25 November 1918 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Lorimer Corbett |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Watters Brown |
| Member of Parliament for North West Lanarkshire | |
| In office 8 February 1906 – 10 February 1910 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Mackinnon Douglas |
| Succeeded by | William Pringle |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 April 1877 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 24 December 1938 (aged 61) London, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Scottish Unionist Irish Unionist Conservative |
| Spouse | Annie McEacharn |
| Children | Peter |
Biography
editMitchell-Thomson was born at number 7 Carlton Terrace, Edinburgh, the son of Mitchell Mitchell-Thomson, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, who was created a baronet in 1900.[2]
Mitchell-Thomson was educated at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford. He earned his LL.B with distinction from the University of Edinburgh in 1902.[1] He joined the Scottish bar that same year, but spent several years traveling before returning to Scotland.[3][1]
He was elected as a Unionist Member of Parliament for North West Lanarkshire in 1906, serving until his defeat at the January 1910 general election. He was an Irish Unionist Party MP for North Down from April 1910 until 1918.
During the First World War, he served as Director of Restriction of Enemy Supplies. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours.[4]
Following the War, he was appointed the British representative on the Supreme Economic Council followed by appointments as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food and at the Board of Trade.[1]
He was then MP for Glasgow Maryhill between 1918 and 1922, then Conservative MP for Croydon South, South London from 1923 to 1932.
In 1922, Mitchell-Thomson was Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade and from 1924 until 1929, he served as Postmaster General. During the General Strike of 1926, he served as Chief Civil Commissioner. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1924.
In 1932, Mitchell-Thomson resigned from the House of Commons and was raised to the peerage as Baron Selsdon, of Croydon in the County of Surrey.[5]
In May 1934 the British government appointed a committee, under the guidance of Lord Selsdon, to begin enquiries into the viability of setting up a public television service, with recommendations as to the conditions under which such a service could be offered. The results of the Selsdon Report were issued as a single Government White Paper in January of the following year. The BBC was to be entrusted with the development of television. Lord Selsdon was one of those to appear on the first day of BBC television broadcasts, 2 November 1936, now in his new capacity as Chairman of the Television Advisory Committee.[3][1]
Personal life
editMitchell-Thomson was twice married. In 1907, he firstly married Madeleine, daughter of Sir Malcolm McEacharn, who was also known as Anne.[6] They had a daughter who died in infancy, and a son, Peter. The marriage ended in divorce in 1932. The next year, he married Effie Lilian Loder Johnson, who as Effie Cook was a member of Pelissier's Follies.[1]
Lord Selsdon died at his home in 20 Grosvenor Square, London, in December 1938, aged 61, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, his ashes later buried in Edinburgh.[7] He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Peter, who became a well-known racing driver.
Arms
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References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Lord Selsdon". The Times. 27 December 1938. p. 10.
- ^ Mitchell, Anne (1993), "The People of Calton Hill", Mercat Press, James Thin, Edinburgh, ISBN 1-873644-18-3.
- ^ a b "Distinguished Scotsman: Lord Selby of Croydon". The Herald. Glasgow. 27 December 1938. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "No. 30460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1918. p. 371.
- ^ "No. 33790". The London Gazette. 15 January 1932. p. 346.
- ^ "(Anne) Madeleine (née McEacharn), Lady Selsdon". npg.org.uk. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII - Peerage Creations 1901-1938. St Catherine's Press. 1949. p. 504.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage. 2019. p. 4327.
