враг
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (with mobile accentuation), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.
Noun
editвраг • (vrag) m
- enemy, foe, fiend, nemesis
- Synonyms: неприя́тел (neprijátel), не́дник (nédnik)
- opponent, adversary, antagonist
- Synonym: проти́вник (protívnik)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- вра́жла f (vrážla)
- вра́жльо m (vrážljo)
- (abstract) вражда́ (vraždá)
- сувра́жник (suvrážnik, “adversary”) (obsolete)
References
edit- “враг¹”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “враг”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “врагъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 152
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “враг¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 178
- “врагъ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ (with fixed accentuation).
Noun
editвраг • (vrag) m
- (dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes
- Synonym: (colloquial) дере (dere)
- (figurative, dialectal) large wound
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | враг vrag |
вра́гове vrágove |
definite (subject form) |
вра́гът vrágǎt |
вра́говете vrágovete |
definite (object form) |
вра́га vrága | |
count form | — | вра́га vrága |
Derived terms
edit- овра́г (ovrág, “ravine”)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- въ́ргам (vǎ́rgam, “to throw”) (possibly)
- вра́га (vrága, “wound, edema”) (possibly)
- врах (vrah, “heap, pile”) (dialectal)
References
edit- “враг²”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “врагъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ.[2] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 152
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “враг²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 179
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвраг • (vrag) m (plural врагови)
- devil
- enemy, foe
- (figuratively) devil (a cunning, witty man)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- ѓавол (ǵavol)
- непријател (neprijatel)
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- врагъ (vrag) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвраг • (vrag) m anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий)
- enemy, foe
- Synonyms: проти́вник (protívnik), неприя́тель (neprijátelʹ), не́друг (nédrug); (dated, poetic) во́рог (vórog); (colloquial, lowered) вражи́на (vražína)
- Antonym: друг (drug)
- враг наро́да ― vrag naróda ― Enemy of the People
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- проти́вник m anim (protívnik)
Derived terms
edit- Proverbs
- враг не дре́млет (vrag ne drémlet)
Related terms
edit- вражда́ f (vraždá)
- вражде́бный (vraždébnyj)
- враждова́ть impf (vraždovátʹ)
- вра́жеский (vrážeskij)
- вражи́на m anim or f anim (vražína)
Collocations
edit- в тылу́ врага́ (v tylú vragá)
- вне́шний враг (vnéšnij vrag)
- вну́тренний враг (vnútrennij vrag)
- враг на поро́ге (vrag na poróge)
- враг наро́да (vrag naróda)
- враг но́мер оди́н (vrag nómer odín)
- гла́вный враг (glávnyj vrag)
- закля́тый враг (zakljátyj vrag)
- зле́йший враг (zléjšij vrag)
- иска́ть враго́в (iskátʹ vragóv)
- ли́чный враг (líčnyj vrag)
- о́браз врага́ (óbraz vragá)
- о́бщий враг (óbščij vrag)
- та́йный враг (tájnyj vrag)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “враг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвра̑г m (Latin spelling vrȃg)
- devil
- (intensifier) hell
- Koji se vrag upravo dogodio?
- What the hell just happened?
- Nemoj ga smetati. Ljut je kao vrag.
- Don't bother him. He is angry as hell.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | вра̑г | вра̏гови / вра̑зи |
genitive | врага | врагова / враза |
dative | врагу | враговима / вразима |
accusative | врага | врагове / вразе |
vocative | вра̑же | врагови / врази |
locative | врагу | враговима / вразима |
instrumental | врагом | враговима / вразима |
Further reading
edit- “враг”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
editAlternative forms
edit- ура́г (uráh) (rare)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editвраг • (vrah) m pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий) (chiefly archaic)
- (poetic) enemy, foe
- devil
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:чорт
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | враг vrah |
враги́ vrahý |
genitive | врага́ vrahá |
врагі́в vrahív |
dative | враго́ві, врагу́ vrahóvi, vrahú |
врага́м vrahám |
accusative | врага́ vrahá |
врагі́в vrahív |
instrumental | враго́м vrahóm |
врага́ми vrahámy |
locative | враго́ві, врагу́ vrahóvi, vrahú |
врага́х vraháx |
vocative | вра́же vráže |
враги́ vrahý |
Further reading
edit- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “враг”, in Словарь украинского языка (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “враг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “враг”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “враг”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- bg:Landforms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Macedonian 1-syllable words
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- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
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- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Russian lemmas
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- Russian terms with usage examples
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b