око
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editоко́ • (okó) n (relational adjective о́чен)
Declension
editCarpathian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun
editоко • (oko)
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editоко • (oko) n (plural очи, relational adjective очен, diminutive окце or оче, augmentative очиште)
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “око” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
editAlternative forms
edit- Glagolitic: ⱁⰽⱁ (oko)
- ꙩко (oko) (with monocular o) (with ꙫчи (oči) (dual with binocular o) and ꙭчи (oči) (dual with double monocular o))
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun
editоко • (oko) n
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | око oko |
очи oči |
очеса očesa |
genitive | очесе, ока očese, oka |
очью, очию očĭju, očiju |
очесъ očesŭ |
dative | очеси, окоу očesi, oku |
очима očima |
очесьмъ očesĭmŭ |
accusative | око oko |
очи oči |
очеса očesa |
instrumental | очесьмь, окомь očesĭmĭ, okomĭ |
очима očima |
очесꙑ očesy |
locative | очесе, оцѣ, очеси očese, ocě, očesi |
очью, очию očĭju, očiju |
очесьхъ očesĭxŭ |
vocative | око oko |
очи oči |
очеса očesa |
The singular takes o-stem or s-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.
See also
edit- многоочитый (mnogoočityj)
- многоꙮчитїй (mnogoočitij)
References
edit- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “око”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov), Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “око”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae), Prague: Euroslavica
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki
Old East Slavic
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun
editоко (oko) n
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “око”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 642
Old Ruthenian
editAlternative forms
edit- во́ко (vóko)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun
editоко • (oko) n inan (genitive plural о́чи)
Descendants
edit- Belarusian: во́ка (vóka)
- Carpathian Rusyn: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
- Ukrainian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko); го́ко (hóko) (dialectal)
Further reading
edit- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “воко; око”, in Історичний словник українського язика (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 294
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*око¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 78
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “око, воко”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 136
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “воко; око”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. (in Ukrainian), numbers 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 197
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “око”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 32
Pannonian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak oko, from Proto-Slavic *oko. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko) and Slovak oko.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editоко (oko) n (diminutive очичко, augmentative очиско, related adjective оков or очни)
- eye
- маче око ― mače oko ― cat's eye
- оч до оч ― oč do oč ― eye-to-eye
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- вочи (voči)
- очивидец m pers (očividec)
Further reading
edit- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “око”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “eye”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 109
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic око (oko), from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editо́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чи*, genitive plural оче́й*) (* о́чи is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- о́чный (óčnyj)
- очеви́дный (očevídnyj)
- неочеви́дный (neočevídnyj), очеви́дность f (očevídnostʹ)
- очеви́дец m anim (očevídec), очеви́дица f anim (očevídica)
- очко́ n (očkó)
- очко́вый (očkóvyj)
- одноочко́вый (odnoočkóvyj), двухочко́вый (dvuxočkóvyj), трёхочко́вый (trjoxočkóvyj)
- очкова́ть impf (očkovátʹ), очкану́ть pf (očkanútʹ), очку́н m anim (očkún)
- очко́вый (očkóvyj)
- очки́ m pl (očkí)
- многоо́кий (mnogoókij)
- воо́чию (voóčiju)
- окоём m (okojóm)
Related terms
edit- окно́ n (oknó)
- око́нный (okónnyj), подоко́нник m (podokónnik)
See also
edit- о́чень (óčenʹ)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “око”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “око”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 594
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun
editо̏ко n (Latin spelling ȍko)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Etymology 2
editPreposition
editо̏ко (Latin spelling ȍko) (+ genitive case)
- around, about, approximately
- Заплијењено је око 45 кг. ― Approximately 45 kg was seized.
Further reading
editUkrainian
editPicture dictionary | |
---|---|
|
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.
Noun
editо́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чі, genitive plural оче́й, relational adjective о́чний)
Usage notes
editThe genitive singular, о́ка (óka), is used after the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Declension
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوقه.
Noun
editо́ко • (óko) n inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́ка, genitive plural ок or вік)
- (archaic) oka: A unit of weight, approximately 1.2 kg.
- (archaic) oka: A measure for alcoholic beverages, approximately 1-1.5 liters.
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “о́ко”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 170
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “о́ко”, in Словарь украинского языка (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “око”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “око”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “око”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “око”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “око”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian palindromes
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- bg:Anatomy
- bg:Eye
- bg:Face
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn nouns
- Carpathian Rusyn palindromes
- rue:Anatomy
- rue:Face
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian palindromes
- mk:Anatomy
- mk:Eye
- Macedonian irregular nouns
- Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic palindromes
- Old Church Slavonic neuter nouns
- cu:Anatomy
- cu:Face
- Old Church Slavonic irregular nouns
- Old Church Slavonic s-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic palindromes
- Old East Slavic neuter nouns
- orv:Face
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian palindromes
- Old Ruthenian neuter nouns
- Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns
- zle-ort:Eye
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔkɔ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔkɔ/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn palindromes
- Pannonian Rusyn neuter nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- rsk:Eye
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian palindromes
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian dated terms
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian literary terms
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- ru:Eye
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian palindromes
- sh:Anatomy
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- sh:Eye
- Visual dictionary
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian palindromes
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form accent-e nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern e
- Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian velar-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Eye
- uk:Units of measure