Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [oˈkɔ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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око́ (okón (relational adjective о́чен)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension

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Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun

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око (oko)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɔkɔ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Syllabification: о‧ко
  • Hyphenation: око

Noun

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око (okon (plural очи, relational adjective очен, diminutive окце or оче, augmentative очиште)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • око” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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  • Glagolitic: ⱁⰽⱁ (oko)
  • ꙩко (oko) (with monocular o) (with ꙫчи (oči) (dual with binocular o) and ꙭчи (oči) (dual with double monocular o))

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun

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око (okon

  1. (anatomy) eye
  2. vision, sight

Declension

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The singular takes o-stem or s-stem endings, the dual takes mostly i-stem endings, and the plural takes s-stem endings. Halla-aho considers the dual forms a remnant of an original i-stem which later became an s-stem, but Derksen reconstructs the Proto-Slavic form as an o-stem instead.

See also

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References

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Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun

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око (okon

  1. eye

Descendants

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References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “око”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 642

Old Ruthenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun

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око (okon inan (genitive plural о́чи)

  1. eye
  2. sight, look

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “воко; око”, in Історичний словник українського язика (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 294
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*око¹”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 78
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2002), “око, воко”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 22 (оддыханье – ость), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 136
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1997), “воко; око”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. (in Ukrainian), numbers 4 (весь – вправѣ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 197
  • Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “око”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 32

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak oko, from Proto-Slavic *oko. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko) and Slovak oko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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око (okon (diminutive очичко, augmentative очиско, related adjective оков or очни)

  1. eye
    маче окоmače okocat's eye
    оч до оч do eye-to-eye

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Further reading

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Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic око (oko), from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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о́ко (ókon inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чи*, genitive plural оче́й*) (* о́чи is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.)

  1. (dated or poetic or literary) eye (used in proverbs and expressions)
    Synonym: (a more common term) глаз m (glaz)
    о́чи чёрныеóči čórnyjedark eyes
    Ви́дит о́ко, да зу́б неймёт.Vídit óko, da zúb nejmjót.The eye sees (it) but the tooth cannot take it.

Declension

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “око”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “око”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 594

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ôko/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ко

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun

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о̏ко n (Latin spelling ȍko)

  1. (anatomy) eye
Declension
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Further reading

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  • око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

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Preposition

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о̏ко (Latin spelling ȍko) (+ genitive case)

  1. around, about, approximately
    Заплијењено је око 45 кг.Approximately 45 kg was seized.

Further reading

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  • око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • око”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian о́ко (óko), from Proto-Slavic *oko.

Noun

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о́ко (ókon inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́чі, genitive plural оче́й, relational adjective о́чний)

  1. eye
Usage notes
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The genitive singular, о́ка (óka), is used after the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Declension
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوقه.

Noun

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о́ко (ókon inan (genitive о́ка, nominative plural о́ка, genitive plural ок or вік)

  1. (archaic) oka: A unit of weight, approximately 1.2 kg.
  2. (archaic) oka: A measure for alcoholic beverages, approximately 1-1.5 liters.
Declension
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Further reading

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