Wiktionary

ручка

Azerbaijani

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Noun

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ручка (definite accusative ручканы, plural ручкалар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of ruçka

Belarusian

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дзвярная ручка
 
ручкі кандыцыянера
 
чатыры ручкі розных колераў

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From рука́ (ruká) +‎ -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ру́чка • (rúčka) f inan (genitive ру́чкі, nominative plural ру́чкі, genitive plural ру́чак, relational adjective ру́чачны)

  1. diminutive of рука́ (ruká)
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 106:
      Ля дзвярэй доктара спыніўся аднойчы Поль з дрыготкім сэрцам, трымаючыся правай ручкай за руку бацькі.
      Lja dzvjarej dóktara spyniŭsja adnójčy Polʹ z dryhótkim sercam, trymajučysja pravaj ručkaj za ruku bacʹki.
      [original: Upon the Doctor’s door-steps one day, Paul stood with a fluttering heart, and with his small right hand in his father’s.]
  2. crank, handle (the part of an object that is grasped with the hand when using it)
    • 1931 [1909], Jack London, anonymous translator, Кулі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Chinago, page 18:
      Перш за ўсё ён палажыў пад нож гільотыны бананавае дрэва, таўшчынёю і цьвёрдасьцю падобнае на чалавечую шыю. А-Чо увесь час пазіраў на гэта. Немец пакруціў ручку, падняў нож угору, потым пацягнуў тоўсты кавалак вяроўкі і нож апусьціўся і, бліснуўшы на сонцы, зусім разрэзаў дрэва.
      Pjerš za ŭsjo jon palažyŭ pad nož hilʹótyny bananavaje dreva, taŭščynjóju i cʹvjórdasʹcju padóbnaje na čalavječuju šyju. A-Čó uvjesʹ čas paziraŭ na heta. Njemjec pakruciŭ ručku, padnjaŭ nož uhóru, pótym pacjahnuŭ tóŭsty kavalak vjaróŭki i nož apusʹciŭsja i, blisnuŭšy na sóncy, zusim razrezaŭ dreva.
      [original: A banana tree, of the size and consistency of a man's neck, lay under the guillotine. Ah Cho watched with fascinated eyes. The German, turning a small crank, hoisted the blade to the top of the little derrick he had rigged. A jerk on a stout piece of cord loosed the blade and it dropped with a flash, neatly severing the banana trunk.]
      First of all, he placed a banana tree, as thick and hard as a human neck, under the blade of the guillotine. Ah Cho kept staring at this. The German turned a small crank, hoisted the blade to the top, then pulled a thick piece of rope and the blade came down, making a flash in the sun and neatly severing the tree.
    • 1934 [1820], Walter Scott, translated by Іван Гарбуз, Айвенго, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Ivanhoe, page 210:
      Зброя храмоўніка была навострана з такой дасканаласцю, што рассекла, як трысцінку, тоўстую ручку паліцы, акутую жалезам, якую гарацешны саксонец падняў уверх, каб адбіць удар.
      Zbrója xramóŭnika byla navóstrana z takój daskanalascju, što rassjekla, jak tryscinku, tóŭstuju ručku palicy, akutuju žaljezam, jakuju haracješny saksónjec padnjaŭ uvjerx, kab adbicʹ udar.
      [original: So trenchant was the Templar's weapon, that it shore asunder, as it had been a willow twig, the tough and plaited handle of the mace, which the ill-fated Saxon reared to parry the blow]
    • 1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 200:
      Перад намі была вялікая яма, выкапаная, відаць, даўно, таму што краі яе ўжо абваліліся, а на дне расла трава. У ёй мы ўбачылі ручку рыдлёўкі і некалькі дошчак ад скрынкі.
      Pjerad nami byla vjalikaja jama, vykapanaja, vidacʹ, daŭnó, tamu što krai jaje ŭžo abvalilisja, a na dnje rasla trava. U joj my ŭbačyli ručku rydljóŭki i njekalʹki dóščak ad skrynki.
      [original: Before us was a great excavation, not very recent, for the sides had fallen in and grass had sprouted on the bottom. In this were the shaft of a pick broken in two and the boards of several packing-cases strewn around.]
      Before us was a great excavation, apparently dug a long time ago, for the sides had fallen in and grass had sprouted on the bottom. In it we saw a shaft of a pick and several boards from a packing-case.
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 76:
      — Вядома, сам ён не займаўся выпампоўваннем, — сказала місіс Чык, глянуўшы на брата; і сапраўды, гэтае тлумачэнне было неабходна, бо міс Токс выказалася аб ім так, нібы ён памёр ля ручкі помпы, — а ўклаў грошы ў прадпрыемства, якое абанкроцілася.
      — Vjadóma, sam jon nje zajmaŭsja vypampóŭvannjem, — skazala misis Čyk, hljanuŭšy na brata; i sapraŭdy, hetaje tlumačennje byló njeabxódna, bo mis Toks vykazalasja ab im tak, niby jon pamjór lja ručki pómpy, — a ŭklaŭ hróšy ŭ pradpryjemstva, jakóje abankrócilasja.
      [original: "Not being a Pumper himself, of course," said Mrs. Chick, glancing at her brother; and it really did seem necessary to offer the explanation, for Miss Tox had spoken of him as if he had died at the handle; "but having invested money in the speculation, which failed.]
    • 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 438:
      — Дзёрзкая дзеўка! — адрэзала місіс Піпчын, тузаючы ручку дзвярэй.
      — Dzjórzkaja dzjeŭka! — adrezala misis Pipčyn, tuzajučy ručku dzvjarej.
      [original: "You saucy baggage!" retorted Mrs. Pipchin, rattling at the handle of the door.]
  3. knob (a rounded control switch that can be turned on its axis, designed to be operated by the fingers)
  4. pen (a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks)
    Synonyms: аса́дка (asádka), пяро́ (pjaró)
    • 1923, Źmitrok Biadula, На зачарованых гонях, Менск: Савецкая Беларусь, page 95:
      Радасьць для Сьцяпанкі была бязьмерная: настаўнік выдаў яму кніжку з людзьмі, зьвярамі й рознымі другімі цікавымі малюнкамі, а бацька купіў яму ў мястэчку паперу й атрамант з ручкай для пісаніны.
      Radasʹcʹ dlja Sʹcjapanki byla bjazʹmjernaja: nastaŭnik vydaŭ jamu knižku z ljudzʹmi, zʹvjarami j róznymi druhimi cikavymi maljunkami, a bacʹka kupiŭ jamu ŭ mjastečku papjeru j atramant z ručkaj dlja pisaniny.
      The Ściapanka's joy was immeasurable: the teacher gave him a book with people, animals and various other interesting pictures, and his father shopped in the town to buy him paper and ink with a pen for writing.

Declension

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Declension of ру́чка (inan velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular plural
nominative ру́чка
rúčka 		ру́чкі
rúčki
genitive ру́чкі
rúčki 		ру́чак
rúčak
dative ру́чцы
rúčcy 		ру́чкам
rúčkam
accusative ру́чку
rúčku 		ру́чкі
rúčki
instrumental ру́чкай, ру́чкаю
rúčkaj, rúčkaju 		ру́чкамі
rúčkami
locative ру́чцы
rúčcy 		ру́чках
rúčkax
count form — ру́чкі1
rúčki1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • “ручка”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “ручка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

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Дверная ручка
 
Ручка тормоза
 
Шариковые ручки

Etymology

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рука́ (ruká) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrut͡ɕkə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ру́чка • (rúčka) f inan (genitive ру́чки, nominative plural ру́чки, genitive plural ру́чек, diminutive ручо́нка)

  1. diminutive of рука́ (ruká): small hand
  2. handle, crank
  3. knob
  4. grip
  5. chair arm
  6. lever (for controlling a mechanical device)
  7. pen (writing instrument)
  8. pen holder

Declension

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Declension of ру́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative ру́чка
rúčka 		ру́чки
rúčki
genitive ру́чки
rúčki 		ру́чек
rúček
dative ру́чке
rúčke 		ру́чкам
rúčkam
accusative ру́чку
rúčku 		ру́чки
rúčki
instrumental ру́чкой, ру́чкою
rúčkoj, rúčkoju 		ру́чками
rúčkami
prepositional ру́чке
rúčke 		ру́чках
rúčkax
Pre-reform declension of ру́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative ру́чка
rúčka 		ру́чки
rúčki
genitive ру́чки
rúčki 		ру́чекъ
rúček
dative ру́чкѣ
rúčkě 		ру́чкамъ
rúčkam
accusative ру́чку
rúčku 		ру́чки
rúčki
instrumental ру́чкой, ру́чкою
rúčkoj, rúčkoju 		ру́чками
rúčkami
prepositional ру́чкѣ
rúčkě 		ру́чкахъ
rúčkax
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Descendants

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Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From ру́ка.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rût͡ʃka/
  • Hyphenation: руч‧ка

Noun

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ру̏чка f (Latin spelling rȕčka)

  1. handle, helve, haft

Declension

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Declension of ручка
singular plural
nominative ручка ручке
genitive ручке ручака
dative ручки ручкама
accusative ручку ручке
vocative ручко ручке
locative ручки ручкама
instrumental ручком ручкама

References

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  • “ручка”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ру́чка • (rúčka) f inan (genitive ру́чки, nominative plural ручки́, genitive plural ручо́к)

  1. pen (writing implement)
  2. handle
  3. hilt (of a sword)
  4. diminutive of рука́ (ruká): (small hand, arm)

Declension

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Declension of ру́чка (inan hard fem-form accent-c/a reduc)
singular plural
nominative ру́чка
rúčka 		ручки́, ру́чки1
ručký, rúčky1
genitive ру́чки
rúčky 		ручо́к, ру́чок1
ručók, rúčok1
dative ру́чці
rúčci 		ручка́м, ру́чкам1
ručkám, rúčkam1
accusative ру́чку
rúčku 		ручки́, ру́чки1
ručký, rúčky1
instrumental ру́чкою
rúčkoju 		ручка́ми, ру́чками1
ručkámy, rúčkamy1
locative ру́чці
rúčci 		ручка́х, ру́чках1
ručkáx, rúčkax1
vocative ру́чко
rúčko 		ручки́, ру́чки1
ručký, rúčky1

1Plural stem-stressed forms are diminutive forms of рука́ (ruká).

Further reading

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