सहवास

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सहवास (sahávāsa).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /səɦ.ʋɑːs/, [sɛʱ.ʋäːs]

Noun

सहवास • (sahvās) m (Urdu spelling سہواس)

Declension

Declension of सहवास (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	सहवास sahvās	सहवास sahvās
oblique	सहवास sahvās	सहवासों sahvāsõ
vocative	सहवास sahvās	सहवासो sahvāso

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सहवास”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Platts, John T. (1884) “सहवास”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सहवास (sahávāsa). First attested as Old Marathi साहावास (sāhāvāsa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /səɦ.ʋas/, [sə.ʋas]

Noun

सहवास • (sahvās) m

coresidence
companionship
Synonyms: सोबत (sobat), साहचर्य (sāhcarya)
intimacy
Synonyms: जवळीक (javḷīk), घरोबा (gharobā)

Declension

Declension of सहवास (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	सहवास sahávāsa
direct plural	सहवास sahávāsa
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	सहवास sahávāsa	सहवास sahávāsa
oblique सामान्यरूप	सहवासा sahávāsaā	सहवासां- sahávāsaān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	सहवासाला sahávāsaālā	सहवासांना sahávāsaānnā
ergative	सहवासाने, सहवासानं sahávāsaāne, sahávāsaāna	सहवासांनी sahávāsaānnī
instrumental	सहवासाशी sahávāsaāśī	सहवासांशी sahávāsaānśī
locative सप्तमी	सहवासात sahávāsaāt	सहवासांत sahávāsaāt
vocative संबोधन	सहवासा sahávāsaā	सहवासांनो sahávāsaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of सहवास (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	सहवासाचा sahávāsaāċā	सहवासाचे sahávāsaāċe	सहवासाची sahávāsaācī	सहवासाच्या sahávāsaācā	सहवासाचे, सहवासाचं sahávāsaāċe, sahávāsaāċa	सहवासाची sahávāsaācī	सहवासाच्या sahávāsaācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	सहवासांचा sahávāsaānċā	सहवासांचे sahávāsaānċe	सहवासांची sahávāsaāñcī	सहवासांच्या sahávāsaāncā	सहवासांचे, सहवासांचं sahávāsaānċe, sahávāsaānċa	सहवासांची sahávāsaāñcī	सहवासांच्या sahávāsaāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सहवास”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “सहवास”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “साहावास”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

সহৱাস (Assamese script)
ᬲᬳᬯᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
সহবাস (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰮𑰪𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀳𑀯𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
သဟဝါသ (Burmese script)
સહવાસ (Gujarati script)
ਸਹਵਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌹𑌵𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦲꦮꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂯𑂫𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
ಸಹವಾಸ (Kannada script)
សហវាស (Khmer script)
ສຫວາສ (Lao script)
സഹവാസ (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘮𑘪𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
ᠰᠠᠾᠠᠸᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧎𑧊𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐴𑐰𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
ସହଵାସ (Odia script)
ꢱꢲꢮꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆲𑆮𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖮𑖪𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
සහවාස (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑪂𑩾𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚩𑚦𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
ஸஹவாஸ (Tamil script)
సహవాస (Telugu script)
สหวาส (Thai script)
ས་ཧ་ཝཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒯𑒫𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨱𑨭𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From सह (sahá, “together”) +‎ वास (vāsa, “dwelling”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ.ɦɐ́.ʋɑː.sɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐ.ɦɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

Noun

सहवास • (sahávāsa) stem, m

dwelling together, common abode

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सहवास (sahávāsa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सहवासः sahávāsaḥ	सहवासौ / सहवासा¹ sahávāsau / sahávāsā¹	सहवासाः / सहवासासः¹ sahávāsāḥ / sahávāsāsaḥ¹
Vocative	सहवास sáhavāsa	सहवासौ / सहवासा¹ sáhavāsau / sáhavāsā¹	सहवासाः / सहवासासः¹ sáhavāsāḥ / sáhavāsāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सहवासम् sahávāsam	सहवासौ / सहवासा¹ sahávāsau / sahávāsā¹	सहवासान् sahávāsān
Instrumental	सहवासेन sahávāsena	सहवासाभ्याम् sahávāsābhyām	सहवासैः / सहवासेभिः¹ sahávāsaiḥ / sahávāsebhiḥ¹
Dative	सहवासाय sahávāsāya	सहवासाभ्याम् sahávāsābhyām	सहवासेभ्यः sahávāsebhyaḥ
Ablative	सहवासात् sahávāsāt	सहवासाभ्याम् sahávāsābhyām	सहवासेभ्यः sahávāsebhyaḥ
Genitive	सहवासस्य sahávāsasya	सहवासयोः sahávāsayoḥ	सहवासानाम् sahávāsānām
Locative	सहवासे sahávāse	सहवासयोः sahávāsayoḥ	सहवासेषु sahávāseṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “सहवास”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1194.