儗

Translingual

Han character

儗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人心大人 (OPKO), four-corner 2728₁, composition ⿰亻疑)

Derived characters

𭌜

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1233
Dae Jaweon: page 253, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 231, character 9
Unihan data for U+5117

Chinese

trad.		儗
simp.		拟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儗
Small seal script s05831
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (疑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
礙	*ŋɯːs
儗	ŋɯːs, hŋɯːs, ŋɯʔ, ŋɯs
懝	ŋɯːs, ŋɯɡ
譺	ŋrɯːs, ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs
癡	*ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ
疑	*ŋɯ
嶷	ŋɯ, ŋɯɡ
觺	*ŋɯ
擬	*ŋɯʔ
薿	ŋɯʔ, ŋɯɡ
凝	ŋrɯŋ, ŋrɯŋs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nǐ (ni³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
  - Wade–Giles: ni³
  - Yale: nǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
  - Palladius: ни (ni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji⁵
  - Yale: yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí
  - Tâi-lô: gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: ngiX

Rime
Character	儗
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚紀切
Baxter	ngiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiə^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗
Reading #	3/4
No.	14898
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擬
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯʔ/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

儗

^† to usurp authority; to act beyond proper bounds
^† Alternative form of 擬／拟 (nǐ, “to compare with; to match; to draw analogy with”)
^† to imitate
^† to plan to
^† to use (force)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yí (yi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yí
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Yale: yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/

Definitions

儗

^† Alternative form of 疑 (yí, “to doubt; to be puzzled”)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji⁶
  - Yale: yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²²/

Middle Chinese: ngiH

Rime
Character	儗
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚記切
Baxter	ngiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiə^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗
Reading #	4/4
No.	14907
Phonetic component	疑
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䰯
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯs/

Definitions

儗

Only used in 佁儗／佁拟 and 儗儗／拟拟 (yìyì).

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ài
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Yale: ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: ngojH, xojH

Rime
Character	儗	儗
Reading #	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	五漑切	海愛切
Baxter	ngojH	xojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi^H/	/hʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi^H/	/həi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi^H/	/xɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj^H/	/həj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi^H/	/xᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi^H/	/xɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i^H/	/xɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài	hài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁶	hoi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/, /*hŋɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儗	儗
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	14889	14891
Phonetic component	疑	疑
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		儗
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːs/	/*hŋɯːs/
Notes	儓儗	儓儗

Definitions

儗

Only used in 儓儗／儓拟.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00184
“儗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

儗

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、かい (kai)
Kun: なぞらえる (nazoraeru)、くらべる (kuraberu)

Korean

Hanja

儗 (eum 의 (ui))

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Vietnamese

Han character

儗: Hán Nôm readings: nghì, nghỉ, nghĩ

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