囋

Translingual

Han character

囋 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口竹山金 (RHUC), four-corner 6408₆, composition ⿰口贊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4634
Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 708, character 5
Unihan data for U+56CB

Chinese

trad.		囋
simp.		𰉄
alternative forms		𡂐囐／𰈯啐𠱥𠵃𡂐囐／𰈯啐𠱥𠵃𠰙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	ʔsaːns, zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	ʔsaːns, zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	ʔsaːns, ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	zaːnʔ, zoːn
穳	zaːns, zoːn
囋	zaːns, zaːd
鑽	ʔsoːn, ʔsoːns
劗	ʔsoːn, zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	ʔsoːnʔ, zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zá (za²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zá
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zá
  - Wade–Giles: tsa²
  - Yale: dzá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
  - Palladius: цза (cza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzat

Rime
Character	囋
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	才割切
Baxter	dzat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zat̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囋
Reading #	2/2
No.	16543
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	巀
Old Chinese	/*zaːd/
Notes	見荀子

Definitions

囋

(archaic) (Only used in 嘈囋／嘈𰉄.) noisy; clamorous

Compounds

傲囋／傲𰉄
嘈囋／嘈𰉄

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Yale: dzàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaan³
  - Yale: jaan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³³/

Middle Chinese: dzanH

Rime
Character	囋
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徂賛切
Baxter	dzanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zan^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑn^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囋
Reading #	1/2
No.	16526
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*zaːns/
Notes	徂由祖校改巾箱本等不誤

Definitions

囋

to laugh at; to tease; to sneer; to ridicule; to jeer

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 囋 – see 讚 (“to praise; to commend; to eulogize”). (This character is an ancient form of 讚).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 囋 – see 餐 (“to eat; meal; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 餐).

Japanese

Kanji

囋

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)、ざち (zachi)
Kun: こえ (koe)

Korean

Hanja

囋 • (chal, chan) (hangeul 찰, 찬, revised chal, chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'an)

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Vietnamese

Han character

囋: Hán Nôm readings: toản

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation