旅立ち
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
旅 | 立 |
たび Grade: 3 |
た > だ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
edit- 旅立 (less common)
Etymology
editCompound of 旅 (tabi, “travel, voyage”) + 立ち (tachi, “standing, standing up”, as in “to set off, to set out”; the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu, “to stand up; to set off, to set out, to depart”).[1][2][3] The tachi changes to dachi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- departure on a trip/journey, setting off, embarking
Verb
edit旅立ちする • (tabidachi suru) suru (stem 旅立ちし (tabidachi shi), past 旅立ちした (tabidachi shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "旅立ちする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 旅立ちし | たびだちし | tabidachi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 旅立ちし | たびだちし | tabidachi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 旅立ちする | たびだちする | tabidachi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 旅立ちする | たびだちする | tabidachi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 旅立ちすれ | たびだちすれ | tabidachi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 旅立ちせよ¹ 旅立ちしろ² |
たびだちせよ¹ たびだちしろ² |
tabidachi seyo¹ tabidachi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 旅立ちされる | たびだちされる | tabidachi sareru | |
Causative | 旅立ちさせる 旅立ちさす |
たびだちさせる たびだちさす |
tabidachi saseru tabidachi sasu | |
Potential | 旅立ちできる | たびだちできる | tabidachi dekiru | |
Volitional | 旅立ちしよう | たびだちしよう | tabidachi shiyō | |
Negative | 旅立ちしない | たびだちしない | tabidachi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 旅立ちせず | たびだちせず | tabidachi sezu | |
Formal | 旅立ちします | たびだちします | tabidachi shimasu | |
Perfective | 旅立ちした | たびだちした | tabidachi shita | |
Conjunctive | 旅立ちして | たびだちして | tabidachi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 旅立ちすれば | たびだちすれば | tabidachi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
edit- 旅立つ (tabidatsu)
References
edit- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 旅 read as たび
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as た
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs