柞

Translingual

Han character

柞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木人尸 (DOS), four-corner 4891₁, composition ⿰木乍)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14636
Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1184, character 8
Unihan data for U+67DE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		柞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柞
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
作	ʔsaːɡs, ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	ʔsraːʔ, zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	ʔsraːɡs, zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	ʔsraːɡs, zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	ʔr'aːɡs, zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	sʰaːɡs, zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
秨	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
迮	ʔsaːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
柞	ʔsaːɡ, zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	zaːɡ, zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	zaːɡ, zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	ʔr'aːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuò (zuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶ / zok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
  - Wade–Giles: tso⁴
  - Yale: dzwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
  - Palladius: цзо (czo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zok⁶ / zok³
  - Yale: johk / jok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹ / dzok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶ / zog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/, /t͡sɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: tsak, dzak

Rime
Character	柞	柞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	則落切	在各切
Baxter	tsak	dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sak̚/	/d͡zak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑk̚/	/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuo	zuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok³	zok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤrak/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːɡ/, /*zaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	柞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsræk ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁrak/
English	clear brush
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柞	柞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16663	16666
Phonetic component	乍	乍
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	作	昨
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːɡ/	/*zaːɡ/

Definitions

柞

Compounds

柞木 (zuòmù)
柞櫟／柞栎 (zuòlì)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zé (ze²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zé
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Yale: dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaak³
  - Yale: jaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³/

Definitions

柞

to chop wood
narrow

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zé (ze²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zé
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Yale: dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶
  - Yale: jaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/

Definitions

柞

Only used in 柞鄂.

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Yale: jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaa⁶
  - Yale: jah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: za⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː²²/

Definitions

柞

a river name, a tributary river of 漢水／汉水 (Hànshuǐ)

Pronunciation 5

Cantonese (Jyutping): saak⁶

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saak⁶
  - Yale: saahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːk̚²/

Definitions

柞

to gnaw; to bite

Compounds

柞水 (Zhàshuǐ)

Compounds

柞絲綢／柞丝绸
柞蠶／柞蚕 (zuòcán)

References

“柞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

柞

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ざく (zaku)
Kan-on: さく (saku)
Kun: ははそ (hahaso)

Korean

Hanja

柞 • (jak, chaek) (hangeul 작, 책, revised jak, chaek, McCune–Reischauer chak, ch'aek, Yale cak, chayk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

柞: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, trách

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation