Wiktionary

aberration

See also: Aberration

English

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Etymology

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A learned borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”), first attested in 1594,[1] from aberrō (“wander away, go astray”), from ab (“away”) + errō (“wander”).[2] Compare French aberration. By surface analysis, aberrat(e) +‎ -ion.

Pronunciation

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  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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aberration (countable and uncountable, plural aberrations)

  1. The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.][3]
    the aberration of youth
    aberrations from theory
    aberration of character
    • 1961 December, “Talking of Trains: Derailment near Laindon”, in Trains Illustrated, page 717:
      A derailment which occurred on April 18 last between Laindon and Pitsea on the London Tilbury & Southend Line was caused by a lengthman who in a moment of aberration clipped a set of spring catch points in the derailing position, concludes Col. J. R. H. Robertson in his report [...].
  2. (optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point. [Mid 18th century.][3]
  3. (astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.][3]
    1. (astronomy, by extension) The tendency of light rays to preferentially strike the leading face of a moving object (the effect underlying the above phenomenon).
  4. A partial alienation of reason. [Early 19th century.][3]
    • 1819, John Lingard, The History of England, From the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of Henry VIII:
      Occasional aberrations of intellect
    • 1828, Isaac Taylor, The balance of criminality:
      We see indeed the aberrations of unruly appetite
  5. (fantasy, roleplaying games) Any creature with supernatural powers not found in the organized classes of beings in a given setting.
    Only by submitting to the aberration could the human traders travel safely through the territory of Zularn.
  6. A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character. [Early 19th century.][3]
  7. (zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ. [Mid 19th century.][3]
  8. (medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.
  9. (electronics) A defect in an image produced by an optical or electrostatic lens system.[4]

Derived terms

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English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ers- (0 c, 7 e)

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^ Aberration at Dictionary.com
  2. ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “aberration”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.
  4. ^ Penguin Dictionary of Electronics, Fourth Edition, 2005. Penguin Books: London.

Danish

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Noun

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aberration c (singular definite aberrationen, plural indefinite aberrationer)

  1. (astronomy) aberration
  2. (optics) aberration

Declension

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Declension of aberration
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative aberration aberrationen aberrationer aberrationerne
genitive aberrations aberrationens aberrationers aberrationernes

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from Latin aberrātiō(n) (“relief, diversion”), from aberr(ā) (“wander away, go astray”) (from ab (“away”) + errō (“wander”)) + -tiō(n) (suffix forming nouns relating to actions or their results). Compare English aberration.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a.bɛ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ ~ /a.be.ʁa.sjɔ̃/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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aberration f (plural aberrations)

  1. aberration
  2. the state of being aberrant
  3. (astronomy) aberration
  4. (optics) aberration
  5. (physiology) aberration or mutation
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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