apát
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editA loanword of debated origin:[1]
- Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian or Slovene opat (“abbot”).
- Borrowed from Old High German abbat (“abbot”), from Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)
In both cases, ultimately from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Noun
editapát (plural apátok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apát | apátok |
accusative | apátot | apátokat |
dative | apátnak | apátoknak |
instrumental | apáttal | apátokkal |
causal-final | apátért | apátokért |
translative | apáttá | apátokká |
terminative | apátig | apátokig |
essive-formal | apátként | apátokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | apátban | apátokban |
superessive | apáton | apátokon |
adessive | apátnál | apátoknál |
illative | apátba | apátokba |
sublative | apátra | apátokra |
allative | apáthoz | apátokhoz |
elative | apátból | apátokból |
delative | apátról | apátokról |
ablative | apáttól | apátoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
apáté | apátoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
apátéi | apátokéi |
Possessive forms of apát | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | apátom | apátjaim |
2nd person sing. | apátod | apátjaid |
3rd person sing. | apátja | apátjai |
1st person plural | apátunk | apátjaink |
2nd person plural | apátotok | apátjaitok |
3rd person plural | apátjuk | apátjaik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Etymology 2
editapa (“father”) + -t (accusative case ending)
Noun
editapát
- accusative singular of apa
- Az apát nagyon megrázta a fia halála. ― The father was shaken by the death of his son.
References
edit- ^ apát in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- apát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- apát in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slovene
- Hungarian terms derived from Slovene
- Hungarian terms derived from Old High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms derived from Aramaic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies
- hu:Monasticism
- hu:Occupations
- hu:Religion