Wiktionary

basal

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From base +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

basal (comparative more basal, superlative most basal)

  1. Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin.
    This is the basal idea.
    The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.
    A basal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.
  2. (anatomy) Associated with the base of an organism or structure.
    In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.
  3. (medicine) Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism.
    a basal diet
  4. (chiefly systematics) In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade.
    Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.
    A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Translations

edit

Noun

edit

basal (plural basals)

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. base, bottom, minimum
  2. (anatomy) Any basal structure or part

Anagrams

edit

Afar

edit
 
Basal.

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbasal/ [ˈbʌsʌl]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧sal

Noun

edit

básal m (singulative basáltu m)

  1. (collective) onions

Declension

edit
Declension of básal
absolutive básal
predicative básala
subjective básal
genitive básal
Postpositioned forms
l-case básalal
k-case básalak
t-case básalat
h-case básalah

References

edit
  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “basal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

basal (feminine basale, masculine plural basaux, feminine plural basales)

  1. basal

Descendants

edit
  • → Romanian: bazal
  • → Turkish: bazal

Further reading

edit

German

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

basal (strong nominative masculine singular basaler, comparative basaler, superlative am basalsten)

  1. basal

Declension

edit
Positive forms of basal
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist basal sie ist basal es ist basal sie sind basal
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative basaler basale basales basale
genitive basalen basaler basalen basaler
dative basalem basaler basalem basalen
accusative basalen basale basales basale
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der basale die basale das basale die basalen
genitive des basalen der basalen des basalen der basalen
dative dem basalen der basalen dem basalen den basalen
accusative den basalen die basale das basale die basalen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein basaler eine basale ein basales (keine) basalen
genitive eines basalen einer basalen eines basalen (keiner) basalen
dative einem basalen einer basalen einem basalen (keinen) basalen
accusative einen basalen eine basale ein basales (keine) basalen
Comparative forms of basal
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist basaler sie ist basaler es ist basaler sie sind basaler
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative basalerer basalere basaleres basalere
genitive basaleren basalerer basaleren basalerer
dative basalerem basalerer basalerem basaleren
accusative basaleren basalere basaleres basalere
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der basalere die basalere das basalere die basaleren
genitive des basaleren der basaleren des basaleren der basaleren
dative dem basaleren der basaleren dem basaleren den basaleren
accusative den basaleren die basalere das basalere die basaleren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein basalerer eine basalere ein basaleres (keine) basaleren
genitive eines basaleren einer basaleren eines basaleren (keiner) basaleren
dative einem basaleren einer basaleren einem basaleren (keinen) basaleren
accusative einen basaleren eine basalere ein basaleres (keine) basaleren
Superlative forms of basal
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am basalsten sie ist am basalsten es ist am basalsten sie sind am basalsten
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative basalster basalste basalstes basalste
genitive basalsten basalster basalsten basalster
dative basalstem basalster basalstem basalsten
accusative basalsten basalste basalstes basalste
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der basalste die basalste das basalste die basalsten
genitive des basalsten der basalsten des basalsten der basalsten
dative dem basalsten der basalsten dem basalsten den basalsten
accusative den basalsten die basalste das basalste die basalsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein basalster eine basalste ein basalstes (keine) basalsten
genitive eines basalsten einer basalsten eines basalsten (keiner) basalsten
dative einem basalsten einer basalsten einem basalsten (keinen) basalsten
accusative einen basalsten eine basalste ein basalstes (keine) basalsten

Indonesian

edit
 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈbasal]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧sal

Etymology 1

edit

From Dutch basalt, from French basalte, from Middle French basalte, from Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”).

Noun

edit

basal (first-person possessive basalku, second-person possessive basalmu, third-person possessive basalnya)

  1. (geology) basalt: a hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.
Alternative forms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Malay basal (“dropsy”), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion, bulb”).

Noun

edit

basal (first-person possessive basalku, second-person possessive basalmu, third-person possessive basalnya)

  1. dropsy, edema
    Synonym: edema

Etymology 3

edit

From Dutch basaal, from English basal.

Adjective

edit

basal

  1. basal:
    1. basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin.
      Synonym: dasar
    2. (anatomy, histology) associated with the base of an organism or structure.
    3. (medicine) of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism.

Further reading

edit

Maltese

edit
FWOTD – 7 October 2020

Etymology

edit

From Arabic بَصَل (baṣal).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

basal m (collective, singulative basla, paucal basliet)

  1. onion (as a mass or species); several onions
    • 2018, “Tasal li tiekol burger bid-dud?”, in Television Malta (TVM)‎[1]:
      Biex il-burger ikun komplut jisserva bil-ħass, basal u tadam u diġà kien suċċess fl-Olanda u l-Belġju.
      For the burger to be complete it is served with lettuce, onions and tomatoes; it has already been a success in the Netherlands and Belgium.
  2. bulbs

Derived terms

edit

Maranao

edit

Verb

edit

basal

  1. to beat, to knock

Portuguese

edit

Pronunciation

edit
 

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: ba‧sal

Adjective

edit

basal m or f (plural basais, not comparable)

  1. basal

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /baˈsal/ [baˈsal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ba‧sal

Adjective

edit

basal m or f (masculine and feminine plural basales)

  1. basal

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish بصل (basal), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).

Noun

edit

basal (definite accusative basali, plural basaller)

  1. onion (Allium cepa)
    Synonym: soğan
  2. (botany) bulbous root

Further reading

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=basal&oldid=80915165"